Browse full definitions for every FA term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˌɛf.eɪ.eɪ ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/
All commercial pilots must comply with the FAA regulations before operating an aircraft.
FAA regulations are foundational in U.S. aviation law; they are often codified in Title 14 of the CFR and subject to administrative rulemaking procedures.
/ˈfæbrɪˌkeɪt/
The defendant was charged for fabricating evidence to mislead the court.
The company fabricated the metal parts as specified in the contract.
In legal contexts, 'fabricate' often implies intentional deception, especially regarding evidence or documents; distinguish from neutral use relating to manufacturing.
/ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃən/
The factory specializes in the fabrication of metal parts.
The defendant was charged with fabrication of evidence to mislead the court.
In legal contexts, "fabrication" often implies deceit when related to evidence or information, distinguishing it from general manufacturing usage.
/fəˈsɑːd/
The building's facade was renovated to comply with historic preservation laws.
The court saw the contract as a mere facade to hide the true nature of the deal.
In legal drafting, distinguish between literal architectural meaning and metaphorical use indicating deception; the context usually clarifies usage.
/ˈfeɪs ˌkʌvərɪŋ/
The ordinance requires everyone to wear a face covering in indoor public spaces.
Legal definitions of face covering often arise in public health statutes or emergency regulations and focus on the functional aspect of controlling disease spread, not specific materials or styles.
/ˈfeɪs ˈvæljuː/
The bond was sold at its face value despite fluctuations in the market.
The court refused to accept the contract's terms merely at face value.
In legal drafting, 'face value' often requires clarification to distinguish between nominal amount and actual worth, especially in securities and contract contexts.
/ˈfeɪspis/
The employer is required to provide a facepiece to workers handling hazardous substances.
The term 'facepiece' primarily appears in occupational safety law related to mandated protective gear, so drafting should emphasize regulatory compliance and safety standards.
/ˈfeɪʃəl ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
The plaintiff filed a facial challenge arguing the law violated the First Amendment.
Facial challenges seek to invalidate a law entirely, unlike as-applied challenges which target specific applications.
/ˈfeɪʃəl ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/
The court examined the legality of facial recognition technology used in the surveillance system.
Legal definitions of facial recognition emphasize its implications for privacy and data protection, especially regarding consent and accuracy in enforcement contexts.
/fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃən/
The facilitation of contract negotiations helped the parties reach an agreement quickly.
He was charged with facilitation for providing the means to commit the fraud.
Facilitation in legal contexts often denotes either procedural assistance or liability for helping another commit a crime; clarity in drafting should distinguish these meanings.
/fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪtər/
The facilitator helped the conflicting parties reach a consensus during the mediation session.
The facilitator ensured the arbitration hearing proceeded smoothly and on schedule.
In legal contexts, a facilitator is generally distinct from a mediator or arbitrator in that they do not impose decisions but assist the process and communication among parties.
/fəˈsɪlɪti/
The new manufacturing facility complies with environmental regulations.
The contract includes a facility for early termination upon notice.
In legal contexts, 'facility' often denotes physical premises but may also refer to contractual mechanisms enabling certain rights or actions; clarity depends on context.
/ˈfæsɪlɪti ˈmænɪdʒər/
The facility manager ensured that the building met all local safety codes and accessibility laws.
In legal contexts, the role of a facility manager often intersects with compliance and liability issues, so precise contractual terms defining duties and responsibilities are recommended.
/ˈfæksɪˌmɪli/
The court accepted the facsimile of the signed contract as evidence.
The attorney facsimiled the settlement agreement to the opposing counsel.
Facsimile in legal usage emphasizes the authenticity and exactness of document copies, important when originals are not available; electronic facsimiles often require explicit acceptance to be legally binding.
/ˈfækt/
The judge examined the facts before reaching a verdict.
The witness provided facts that supported the plaintiff’s claim.
In legal context, distinguishing 'fact' from 'law' is crucial; facts are matters to be proven, while law involves legal principles applied to those facts.
/ˈfækt ˌɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/
The lawyer emphasized the importance of thorough fact investigation before filing the lawsuit.
Fact investigation revealed inconsistencies in the witness statements.
Fact investigation is foundational in legal practice, requiring careful attention to evidence and credibility to support legal arguments effectively.
/ˈfækt ˌpætərn/
The judge examined the fact pattern to determine liability.
Understanding the fact pattern is crucial for effective legal analysis.
A precise fact pattern helps ensure consistent application of law; drafters should clearly detail relevant facts to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈfækt faɪnd/
The court scheduled a fact-find to determine the specifics of the dispute before trial.
Typically used in family law and employment disputes to clarify contested facts; not a full trial but crucial for case management.
The fact-finder must evaluate the evidence carefully before issuing a verdict.
The term 'fact-finder' is more commonly used; 'fact-finde' appears as a variant or truncation. Usage consistency recommends employing the full term 'fact-finder' in formal legal drafting.
/ˈfækt ˌfaɪndər/
The fact-finder assessed witness credibility before issuing a verdict.
The role of a fact-finder is distinct from that of a judge on points of law; clarity in identifying fact-finders is crucial in legal drafting and proceedings.
/ˈfækt ˌfaɪndɪŋ kəˈmɪʃən/
The fact-finding commission gathered evidence from all parties before issuing its report.
Fact-finding commissions are typically neutral entities tasked with uncovering facts rather than adjudicating disputes; their findings may inform further legal or administrative actions.
/ˈfækt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈhɪərɪŋ/
The court held a fact-finding hearing to determine the circumstances of the dispute.
Fact-finding hearings focus exclusively on establishing factual matters and typically precede substantive rulings or judgments.
/ˈfækt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈɪntərvjuː/
The attorney conducted a fact-finding interview to gather evidence from the witness.
Fact-finding interviews are often preliminary steps in legal investigations and help frame subsequent legal actions; drafting them requires clarity and neutrality to ensure accuracy and admissibility.
/ˈfækt ˌfaɪn.dɪŋ ˈmɪʃ.ən/
The court appointed a fact-finding mission to determine the circumstances surrounding the contract breach.
Often used in international law and arbitration, fact-finding missions help establish unbiased facts before adjudication.
/ˈfækt-ˌfaɪndɪŋ prəˈsiːdʒər/
The court initiated a fact-finding procedure to gather all relevant evidence before proceeding to trial.
Fact-finding procedures are critical in ensuring decisions rest on verified information and can vary in formality depending on jurisdiction and context.
/ˈfækt ˌfaɪndɪŋ rɪˈpɔrt/
The fact-finding report detailed the evidence collected during the regulatory inspection.
Fact-finding reports serve as crucial groundwork for legal decisions and administrative actions; clarity and thoroughness are essential in drafting.
/ˈfækt ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈprɑːsɛs/
The court initiated a fact-finding process to establish the timeline of events.
The fact-finding process conducted by the arbitration panel clarified the disputed issues.
The fact-finding process is foundational in litigation and alternative dispute resolution; precise delineation of scope and methods is crucial to ensure admissibility and fairness.
/ˈfæk.tə/
The judge examined the facta before rendering a verdict.
In legal contexts, 'facta' is a Latin plural noun referring specifically to the facts of a case, often distinguished from legal principles or norms.
/ˈfæktˌfaɪndər/
The factfinder must weigh the evidence carefully before reaching a verdict.
The term 'factfinder' is typically used in trial or adjudicative contexts to denote the entity legally vested with fact-finding authority, distinct from appellate review.
/ˈfæk.ʃən/
The parliament was divided into several factions competing for influence.
In legal contexts, 'faction' often denotes internal groupings within organizations or political bodies that may influence negotiations, voting, or policy decisions.
/ˈfæk.tər/
The company used a factor to improve its cash flow by selling its outstanding invoices.
The presence of negligence was a key factor in the court's ruling.
The factor held the goods on behalf of the principal until sold.
In legal drafting, distinguish 'factor' as an agent engaging in commercial transactions from its broader sense as a contributing legal circumstance.
/ˈfæktəri/
The company built a new factory to increase production capacity.
The factory was entrusted with selling the cotton on behalf of the growers.
In law, 'factory' primarily denotes a manufacturing site but can also refer to a historical commercial agent role known as a 'factor.' Usage depends on legal context.
/ˈfæktəri ækt/
The Factory Act of 1833 was a landmark law improving industrial working conditions.
The term typically refers to historic UK legislation but is used broadly to denote similar laws in other jurisdictions regulating factory labor conditions.
/ˈfæktʃuəl ˈbeɪsɪs/
The defendant's guilty plea must have a sufficient factual basis to be accepted by the court.
The judge reviewed the factual basis before rendering the verdict.
A clear and sufficient factual basis is required to validate pleas and legal conclusions, ensuring decisions are grounded in actual facts rather than speculation.
/ˈfæk.tʃu.əl ˈnær.ə.tɪv/
The attorney prepared a factual narrative to present the events leading up to the contract dispute.
A factual narrative is distinct from legal argument; it focuses solely on the facts as they occurred, providing a clear foundation before applying legal principles.
/ˈfæk.təm/
The parties executed a factum to finalize the transfer of property.
The lawyer submitted a factum outlining the key facts and arguments.
Primarily used in civil law and common law contexts to denote formal written acts or legal briefs; clarify usage based on jurisdiction and context.
/ˈfækəlti/
The trustee has the faculty to manage the trust assets.
The defendant's mental faculties were questioned during the trial.
In legal contexts, 'faculty' often denotes a specific power granted by law or contract, distinct from its broader academic meaning.
/ˈfæk.əl.ti ˈmɛm.bər/
The faculty member presented new research findings at the academic conference.
In legal contexts, especially in academic employment law, clear definition of faculty member status affects rights and obligations under contracts, tenure, and institutional policies.
/ˈfæfsə/
She completed the FAFSA to qualify for federal student loans.
FAFSA is a specific legal form tied to federal regulations governing student financial assistance; precise completion is essential for eligibility determination.
/ˈfeɪljər tə ækt/
The defendant's failure to act constituted negligence under tort law.
Her failure to act to prevent harm was deemed criminal under the duty-to-rescue statutes.
Precise identification of the legal duty breached is crucial; mere inaction is not always actionable unless a duty to act exists.
/ˈfeɪljər tu əˈpɪr/
The defendant was charged with failure to appear after missing their scheduled court date.
Failure to appear typically triggers issuance of a bench warrant and may result in additional charges; precise procedural consequences vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈfeɪljər tə prəˈvaɪd kɛər/
The caregiver was sued for failure to provide care that led to the patient's injury.
This term typically arises in tort and criminal law contexts where an established duty to act exists; precise definition depends on statutory or case law standards applicable to the care context.
/ˈfɛər/
The court must ensure a fair trial for all parties.
The judge maintained a fair and impartial stance throughout the hearing.
They reached a fair settlement agreement to resolve the dispute.
In legal contexts, 'fair' emphasizes impartiality, just treatment, and adherence to rules or standards; careful use is advised to avoid vague or subjective interpretations.
/ˈfɛər ˈkrɛdɪt rɪˈpɔrtɪŋ ækt/
The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires credit bureaus to provide consumers with access to their credit reports.
The FCRA is crucial for protecting consumers in the credit reporting ecosystem; drafting related policies should emphasize compliance with notice and dispute resolution requirements.
/ˌfɛər ˈdiːlɪŋ/
The use of a short excerpt in the review was considered fair dealing under copyright law.
Fair dealing is distinct from fair use primarily in jurisdictions like the UK, Canada, and Australia; it is important to assess the specific allowed purposes and fairness factors in each jurisdiction.
/ˈfɛər dɛt kəˈlɛkʃən/
Fair debt collection requires debt collectors to provide accurate information and prohibits harassment.
The term is often associated with statutory regulation such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) in the U.S., emphasizing lawful and ethical methods in third-party debt collection.
/ˌfɛr dɛt kəˈlɛkʃən ˈpræktɪsɪz/
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits collectors from calling at unreasonable hours.
Typically referenced as the set of legal norms protecting consumers, commonly embodied in statutes like the FDCPA; often used in regulatory and litigation contexts related to debt collection.
/ˈfɛr dɛt kəˈlɛkʃən ˈpræktɪsɪz ækt/
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits debt collectors from calling consumers at unreasonable hours.
Often abbreviated as FDCPA; important for protecting consumers against harassment in debt collection.
/ˈfɛər ˈhɪərɪŋ/
The plaintiff was entitled to a fair hearing before the administrative agency made its final decision.
Employees are often guaranteed a fair hearing before termination under union contracts.
Fair hearings are fundamental to administrative law and constitutional law, emphasizing procedural fairness and due process protections.
/ˈfɛər ˈhaʊzɪŋ/
The Fair Housing Act protects individuals from discriminatory rental practices.
Local governments implement fair housing plans to ensure equal access to all residents.
Fair Housing is often invoked in civil rights litigation and policy drafting; precise reference to protected classes under law is central to its application.
/ˈfer ˈhaʊzɪŋ ækt/
The Fair Housing Act prohibits landlords from refusing to rent to families with children.
Often cited in matters of civil rights and housing fairness; drafting should specify protected classes and prohibited practices precisely.
/ˌfɛər ˈhaʊzɪŋ lɔz/
Fair housing laws protect individuals from being denied rental housing based on their ethnicity.
Under fair housing laws, landlords cannot refuse tenants on discriminatory grounds.
Fair housing laws are foundational in civil rights legal frameworks; drafters should specify protected classes clearly to avoid ambiguity and ensure comprehensive coverage.
/ˌfɛr ˈleɪbər ˈstændərdz ækt/
The Fair Labor Standards Act mandates overtime pay for eligible employees working more than 40 hours per week.
Often abbreviated FLSA, it is foundational in regulating work hours and wages in the U.S., frequently cited in employment litigation and compliance contexts.
/ˈfɛər ˈlɛndɪŋ/
Fair lending laws prohibit discriminatory practices in mortgage approvals.
Fair lending provisions are central to consumer protection in credit transactions; drafting should emphasize nondiscrimination criteria and compliance with regulatory frameworks.
/ˈfɛər ˈlɛndɪŋ lɔːz/
The Fair Lending Laws prevent lenders from denying a mortgage based on an applicant's ethnicity.
Fair Lending Laws are crucial in regulating financial institutions to promote equitable credit practices and prevent discriminatory lending. Drafting and compliance require careful attention to protected classes and evidentiary standards for discrimination.
/ˌfɛər ˈmɑrkɪt ˈvælju/
The appraiser determined the fair market value of the property before the sale.
Fair market value assumes an open and unrestricted market and is often used in tax law, estate planning, and contractual contexts to ensure impartial valuation.
/ˈfɛər peɪ ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/
The company ensured compliance with fair pay legislation to avoid wage discrimination claims.
Drafting fair pay legislation often involves precise definitions of protected classes and mechanisms for enforcement to effectively address wage disparities.
/ˌfɛər pleɪ/
The judge emphasized the importance of fair play in contractual negotiations.
Lawyers must maintain fair play during litigation to preserve justice.
Fair play commonly refers to underlying ethical standards ensuring justice and integrity in legal procedures; it is broader than strict legal rules and often informs interpretation.
/ˈfɛər treɪd/
The company sources all coffee through fair trade to support small farmers.
In legal contexts, fair trade often intersects with regulations on import-export, consumer rights, and international labor standards.
/ˈfɛər traɪəl/
Everyone is entitled to a fair trial under the law.
The defendant demanded a fair trial with adequate defense representation.
The concept of a fair trial encompasses both substantive and procedural fairness, ensuring justice is administered without bias or undue delay.
/ˈfɛər juːs/
The teacher cited fair use to justify copying excerpts for classroom discussion.
Fair use is context-specific and involves a multi-factor analysis including purpose, nature, amount used, and market effect.
/ˈfɛər juz ˈdɒktrɪn/
The fair use doctrine allows educators to reproduce small excerpts of copyrighted texts for classroom use.
Fair use is fact-specific and assessed using factors like purpose, nature, amount used, and market effect; carefully tailoring uses to these factors helps avoid infringement risk.
/ˈfɛər ˈvæljuː/
The financial statements must be prepared using fair value measurements for certain assets.
Under IFRS 13, companies must disclose how they determine fair value for various assets.
Fair value is context-dependent and often relies on market data or valuation models; clarity in defining terms and assumptions in legal or financial documents is crucial to avoid disputes.
/ˈfɛər ˈvælju ˌəˈkaʊntɪŋ/
Under fair value accounting, the company adjusted its asset values to reflect current market conditions.
Fair value accounting is significant in financial law and regulation for its impact on transparency and asset/liability valuation; drafters should note its contrast with historical cost methods.
/ˌfɛər ˈvælju ˌmɛʒərmənt/
The company adopted fair value measurement to comply with IFRS guidelines.
The court relied on fair value measurement to settle the shareholder dispute.
Fair value measurement often requires considering market conditions and legal standards simultaneously, emphasizing transparency and objectivity in valuation.
/ˈfɛər ˈvæljuː ˈprɪnsəpəl/
The fair value principle ensures that the financial statements reflect the actual market conditions at the reporting date.
The fair value principle often aligns with IFRS and GAAP requirements and is critical for transparent financial disclosures.
/ˈfɛər weɪdʒ/
The court ruled that the company must pay all employees a fair wage according to the new labor standards.
The term 'fair wage' is context-dependent and may vary across jurisdictions; typically, it emphasizes moral and legal standards for just remuneration beyond mere minimum wages.
/ˈfeərər/
The court sought a fairer distribution of the estate among the heirs.
Used as a comparative adjective, 'fairer' modifies adjectives to indicate increased fairness; in legal drafting, consider using precise terms to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈfeərɪst/
The fairest resolution was reached after careful deliberation.
'Fairest' is primarily used as a comparative superlative adjective denoting highest degree of fairness; legal contexts may involve equitable treatment or unbiased decisions.
/ˈfɛərli/
The judge fairly assessed the evidence before rendering a decision.
The contract was fairly interpreted according to the parties' intent.
Used primarily as an adverb to qualify fairness or equity in legal contexts; not a standalone legal term but essential in describing procedural or substantive justness.
/ˈfɛərnəs/
The judge emphasized fairness in the trial to ensure both sides received equal consideration.
Fairness requires that defendants are given notice and an opportunity to be heard.
Fairness often overlaps with due process and equity, but it emphasizes unbiased treatment and procedural integrity in legal contexts.
/ˈfɛərnəs ˈdɒktrɪn/
The FCC repealed the Fairness Doctrine in 1987.
Primarily used in the context of U.S. communications law; it shaped editorial obligations of broadcasters under FCC rules.
/feɪθ/
The contract was formed in good faith by both parties.
The defendant claimed protection under freedom of faith.
The court ruled the parties must act in utmost faith and fairness.
In legal drafting, distinguish between faith as trust or honesty (e.g., good faith) and religious belief to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈfeɪk/
The defendant was charged with possessing fake identification.
The lawyer presented evidence that the contract was a fake.
He was accused of faking his signature on the deed.
In legal drafting, distinguishing 'fake' from 'forgery' is important: 'fake' is broader and can include items or identities, while 'forgery' specifically involves false writing or documents.
/ˈfeɪk nuːz/
The court examined whether the blog post constituted fake news intended to defame the plaintiff.
Legal analysis of fake news often hinges on intent and the impact on reputational or public order rights, requiring careful differentiation from protected speech.
/ˈfɔːl ɡaɪ/
The defendant claimed to be a fall guy, insisting the true criminal was someone else.
Commonly used to describe a party unjustly held responsible, the term is informal and often appears in criminal law contexts involving wrongful blame.
/ˈfæləsi/
The attorney pointed out the fallacy in the opposing counsel's argument to the judge.
In legal writing and argumentation, recognizing fallacies is crucial for maintaining sound and persuasive advocacy.
/ˈfæləsi ˈfæləsi/
The court cautioned against committing the fallacy fallacy by rejecting expert testimony solely because it contained minor logical flaws.
The fallacy fallacy warns against dismissing a valid argument solely because it appears fallacious; in legal contexts, this is important to avoid premature rejection of arguments or evidence.
/ˈfɔːls/
The contract was void due to a false statement made by one party.
He was charged with making false claims to obtain insurance benefits.
Use carefully to distinguish factual inaccuracy from legal deceit; in drafting, specify whether 'false' refers to an objective fact or an intent to deceive.
/ˈfɔːls əˌkjuːˈzeɪʃən/
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit in response to the false accusation of theft.
False accusations commonly arise in civil and criminal contexts; distinguishing them from honest errors is key for legal remedies.
/ˈfɔːls ˌædvərˈtaɪzɪŋ/
The company was sued for false advertising after claiming their product cured diseases without scientific proof.
False advertising claims frequently arise under consumer protection laws and require showing the advertisement is likely to mislead a reasonable consumer.
/ˈfɔːls əˈrɛst/
The plaintiff sued the officer for false arrest after being detained without cause.
False arrest is often construed as a subset of false imprisonment, focusing specifically on the unlawful arrest or detention component.
/ˈfɔls kleɪmz/
The company was sued for submitting false claims to secure government reimbursement.
False claims frequently arise in contexts governed by the False Claims Act; precise delineation of 'false' is critical to liability.
/ˈfɔːl s kleɪmz ækt/
The company was sued under the False Claims Act for submitting fraudulent invoices to Medicare.
The False Claims Act is notable for its qui tam provisions allowing private individuals to bring suit on behalf of the government.
/ˈfɔːls ɪˌkwɪvələns/
The attorney warned the jury against false equivalence between the defendant's actions and unrelated incidents.
False equivalence often appears in legal argumentation as a reasoning error; identifying it is crucial for maintaining clarity in legal analysis and argument.
/ˈfɔːls ˌɪmpərˌsəˈneɪʃən/
The defendant was charged with false impersonation after using a stolen identity to obtain credit.
False impersonation statutes vary; precise elements often require proof the defendant knowingly assumed another's identity with intent to deceive or defraud.
/ˈfɔːls ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/
The plaintiff sued for false imprisonment after being locked in a room against her will.
False imprisonment involves total restraint; partial restrictions may not qualify. Clear boundaries of confinement matter in proving the claim.
/ˈfɔːls ˈɪnstrəmənt/
The defendant was charged with creating a false instrument to defraud the bank.
Presentation of a false instrument in court can lead to severe penalties.
Commonly appears in statutes addressing fraud and forgery; precise statutory language varies by jurisdiction.
/ˈfɔːls laɪt/
The celebrity sued the magazine for false light after they published a distorted story implying misconduct.
False light claims require that the portrayal be misleading and offensive but do not necessarily have to prove defamatory falsehoods, distinguishing it from defamation.
/ˈfɔːls ˈmɛməri/
The defendant's testimony was challenged due to the presence of a false memory.
False memories are significant in legal contexts due to their potential impact on eyewitness testimony credibility and the reliability of witness accounts.
/ˈfɔːls ˌpɜːrsəˈneɪʃən/
He was charged with false personation for voting in someone else's name.
False personation is distinct from general impersonation in that it specifically involves assuming another's identity with intent to deceive or defraud.
/ˈfɔːls ˈprɛtɛnsɪz/
The defendant was convicted of obtaining cash through false pretenses by lying about the product's authenticity.
False pretenses require an intentional misrepresentation of a past or existing fact, distinguishing it from innocent mistakes or future promises.
/ˈfɔːls ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən/
The plaintiff alleged damages caused by the defendant's false representation of the product's safety.
False representation often underpins fraudulent misrepresentation claims; drafters should specify intent and reliance to clarify liability.
/ˈfɔːls ˈsteɪtmənt/
The witness was charged for making a false statement during the trial.
Filing a false statement on tax returns may result in fines or prosecution.
The term 'false statement' is often distinguished by context—criminal law typically addresses knowingly false sworn statements, while civil law focuses on misrepresentations in documents; clarity in specifying the legal context is important when drafting definitions or legal text.
/ˈfɔːls ˈswɛrɪŋ/
He was charged with false swearing after lying during the deposition.
False swearing is generally treated as a lesser offense than perjury, focusing on false oaths made outside formal trial testimony, such as in affidavits or sworn statements.
/ˈfɔːls ˈtɛstɪməni/
The witness was charged with false testimony after admitting to lying in court.
False testimony is a key element in perjury cases and must be demonstrated as intentionally false under oath to be prosecutable.
/ˈfɔːlshʊd/
The plaintiff claimed damages due to the defendant's falsehood in the contract negotiations.
Liability was established because the falsehood directly caused financial loss.
Falsehood is often central to claims involving deceit; precise proof of intentional untruth is crucial for establishing liability.
/ˈfɔːlsli/
The defendant was charged for falsely claiming ownership of the property.
Used primarily to modify verbs indicating the commission of acts involving untruthfulness; crucial in distinguishing legally relevant deception from mere error.
/ˈfɔːlsnəs/
The falseness of the witness's statement was central to the fraud case.
Falseness often pertains to the truthfulness of evidence or statements in legal proceedings and may affect credibility or liability.
/ˌfɔːlsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
The defendant was charged with falsification of financial records.
Falsification of witness testimony can result in perjury charges.
In legal drafting, distinguish falsification as intentional deceit involving documents or facts, often overlapping with forgery but broader in application.
/ˈfɔːlsɪti/
The plaintiff proved the falsity of the defendant's claim during the trial.
Falsity often appears in defamation and fraud cases to establish the untruth of a statement; clarity in specifying the nature of falsity is crucial in pleadings and evidentiary requirements.
/ˈfeɪm/
The plaintiff claimed damages for harm to her fame caused by false statements.
In legal contexts, fame primarily relates to reputation and privacy rights, especially concerning defamation and the right of publicity.
/fəˈmɪliəl/
The court considered the familial relationships when determining the rightful heir.
Used primarily to describe matters involving family connections or hereditary transmission; often appears in legal contexts involving succession, custody, or family disputes.
/fuh-MIL-ee-uhl homicide/
The defendant was charged with familial homicide after unlawfully killing his sibling.
Familial homicide is distinguished from general homicide by the familial relationship between perpetrator and victim, which may impact charges and sentencing.
/ˈfæməlɪsaɪd/
The defendant was charged with familicide after murdering his spouse and children.
Familicide often involves complex legal and psychological considerations, distinguishing it from other forms of homicide due to the familial relationship between perpetrator and victims.
/ˈfæmɪli/
The law grants custody rights to the mother as head of the family.
Family members are entitled to inherit in the absence of a will.
The family claimed tax deductions based on their combined income.
The term 'family' varies by context and jurisdiction; legal definitions often extend beyond biological ties to include adoption and marital relations. Drafting should specify the applicable legal scope and status of relationships.
/ˈfæmɪli kɔːrt/
The Family Court issued a custody order favoring the mother.
Family courts predominantly handle cases involving familial and domestic issues, often with a more informal procedure than other courts.
/ˈfæmɪli krɛst/
The family crest was submitted as evidence to establish her claim to the estate.
Usage of a family crest in legal contexts often involves proof of lineage or inheritance rights; accuracy in establishing the authorized design is crucial.
/ˈfæmɪli ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl raɪts ənd ˈprɪvəsi ækt/
Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, parents can access their child's educational records.
Often abbreviated as FERPA; important to distinguish from other privacy statutes when addressing educational data confidentiality.
/ˈfæmɪli lɔː/
She specialized in family law to help clients navigate divorce proceedings.
Family law varies significantly between jurisdictions.
Family law encompasses a broad set of legal issues focused on interpersonal and domestic relationships, often requiring sensitivity to emotional and social factors in addition to legal analysis.
/ˈfæmɪli lɔː ɔːrdər/
The judge granted a family law order outlining the custody schedule for the children.
Family law orders are essential for enforcing legal rights in familial disputes; precise terminology distinguishes these from general court orders.
/ˈfæmɪli ˈsɜːrvɪsɪz/
The agency offers family services to assist with child custody and welfare concerns.
In legal contexts, 'family services' often refer to state or agency programs aimed at protecting children and supporting families, particularly in relation to child welfare and domestic issues.
/ˈfæmɪli səˈpɔrt ɛnˈfɔrsmənt/
Family support enforcement agencies help recover unpaid child support from noncustodial parents.
Often involves cooperation between state agencies to locate noncustodial parents and enforce payment through income withholding, liens, or other legal remedies.
/ˈfæmɪli triː/
The attorney reviewed the family tree to determine rightful heirs to the estate.
In legal settings, a family tree is crucial for illustrating familial links relevant to inheritance, custody, or lineage disputes.
/ˈfæmɪli ˈvaɪələns/
The court issued a restraining order due to evidence of family violence.
Family violence statutes provide remedies for victims residing with their abusers.
Family violence encompasses abuse among family members beyond intimate partners, often requiring specific statutory frameworks to address various victim relationships.
/ˈfeɪməs/
The famous case set a precedent for future contract disputes.
In legal drafting, "famous" often relates to precedents or persons whose recognition is relevant to the case's context, but it is rarely a substantive legal term by itself.
The defendant became famouser after the landmark case was publicized.
Use caution as 'famouser' is a nonstandard comparative form; prefer 'more famous' in formal legal writing.
She is the famousest lawyer in the city, recognized across all courts.
'Famousest' is a nonstandard superlative form; in formal legal writing, 'most famous' is preferred.
/ˈfænətɪk/
The court examined whether the defendant acted as a fanatic, influencing the nature of the crime.
The witness gave a fanatic testimony that was challenged for partiality.
In legal texts, 'fanatic' often concerns motive or bias affecting intent, thus influencing assessments of mens rea or credibility.
/fəˈnætɪkəl/
The jury was warned against fanatical adherence to a single theory of the case without considering evidence impartially.
In legal drafting and analysis, describing behavior as fanatical usually conveys an extreme, potentially prejudicial or irrational commitment that may influence legal reasoning or impartiality.
/fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/
The defendant's fanaticism led to extreme actions that breached legal statutes.
In legal contexts, fanaticism may underpin motivations behind unlawful acts influenced by ideological fervor, useful in understanding motive but not a legal defense itself.
/ˈfæst træk/
The court granted the case fast track status to ensure a swift verdict.
The agency decided to fast track the permit application due to its urgency.
Often used in litigation and regulatory contexts to reduce time to decision, careful drafting is needed to specify eligibility criteria and scope for fast track procedures.
/ˈfæstˌtræk/
The court agreed to place the case on a fast-track to avoid unnecessary delays.
The agency fast-tracked the patent application due to its public importance.
Commonly used in litigation and administrative law to reduce delays; drafters should clarify criteria and scope for applying fast-track procedures.
/ˈfæstˌtræk ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
The court implemented fast-track litigation to reduce case backlogs and promote quicker settlements.
Fast-track litigation is generally established by court rules or agreement to accelerate case disposition, balancing speed with fairness.
/fas-tid-ee-uhs/
The fastidious lawyer reviewed every clause to avoid ambiguity.
Her fastidious approach delayed the contract finalization but reduced errors.
Frequently used to describe a careful and thorough approach in legal document preparation and case analysis; important to balance thoroughness with efficiency.
/ˌfeɪtəˈlɪtiz/
The report detailed the fatalities caused by the industrial accident.
Typically used in plural to enumerate deaths; often appears in statutes and case law involving liability assessments.
/ˈfeɪt/
The contract was voided due to a fate analogous to an act of God.
In legal drafting, 'fate' is rarely a formal term but may be alluded to conceptually when discussing events outside parties' control affecting obligations.
/fəˈtiːɡ/
The worker claimed compensation due to fatigue caused by excessive overtime.
The plaintiff's claim was barred by the doctrine of exhaustion of remedies, akin to legal fatigue.
In legal drafting, clearly distinguish between physical/mental fatigue affecting duties and procedural 'fatigue' analogous to exhaustion doctrines.
/ˈfɔːlt/
The court found the defendant at fault for the accident.
The contract was voidable due to a fault in the agreement.
In legal drafting, 'fault' often implies culpability but should be defined contextually to clarify standards of responsibility.
/ˈfɔːlt ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/
The contract clearly specified the fault allocation between the supplier and the distributor in case of product failure.
Often appears in contracts and tort contexts; precise language in fault allocation clauses can limit disputes over responsibility.
/ˈfɔːstɪən ˈbɑːrɡən/
The lawyer was accused of making a Faustian bargain by compromising client confidentiality for a lucrative settlement.
The term is primarily metaphorical in law, used to caution against agreements that compromise ethical principles for short-term gain.
/ˈfaʊstiən pækt/
The whistleblower argued that the contract represented a Faustian pact, forcing the company to abandon its ethical obligations.
Used metaphorically in legal contexts to describe agreements involving compromise of ethics or principles; not a formal legal doctrine but valuable in ethical critique and analysis.
/ˈfeɪvərɪtɪzəm/
The company's hiring practices were investigated for favoritism toward relatives of senior executives.
In legal drafting, clearly distinguishing favoritism from lawful preferential treatment or reasonable accommodations is important to avoid ambiguity.
/fæks/
The parties exchanged the signed contract via fax to expedite the agreement process.
She faxed the signed affidavit to the court clerk before the deadline.
In legal contexts, faxes are often admissible as evidence and used for timely communication; however, ensure proper authentication when relying on faxed documents.
