Browse full definitions for every QU term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
The candidate must qualify for the license before practicing law.
Use 'qualify' to denote compliance with stipulated legal criteria; ensure clarity on the specific standards or qualifications being referenced.
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
The qualification for voting includes citizenship and age requirements.
The contract included a qualification limiting liability in case of force majeure.
‘Qualification’ often denotes both the criteria enabling legal entitlement and any limiting clause; clarity depends on context.
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət/
He obtained a qualification certificate to practice law in the jurisdiction.
The contractor must present a qualification certificate before bidding on government projects.
The term is typically used in contexts involving legal compliance or professional standards; drafting should clarify the issuing authority to avoid ambiguity.
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ˈkrɪtɪriə/
The qualification criteria for bidding on the public contract included financial stability and prior experience.
Qualification criteria often frame the threshold conditions in procurement or regulatory contexts and should be clearly defined to avoid disputes.
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/
The lawyer sought qualification recognition to practice law in the foreign country.
Qualification recognition often requires specific regulatory procedures and may vary widely between jurisdictions depending on reciprocity agreements and statutory requirements.
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ˈstændərdz/
The qualification standards for federal contractors ensure they possess adequate financial stability and technical expertise.
Candidates must meet the qualification standards outlined by election law to appear on the ballot.
Qualification standards are often drafted to balance sufficient rigor with fairness, avoiding undue exclusion while ensuring competence.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ˈɛkspɜːrt/
The court accepted the witness as a qualified expert in forensic accounting.
The designation of a qualified expert depends on the legal standards of admissibility; attorneys should carefully assess credentials and apply jurisdiction-specific rules when presenting expert evidence.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ɪˈmjunɪti/
The officer asserted qualified immunity to avoid being sued for damages after the alleged rights violation.
Qualified immunity is often contested in civil rights litigation; precise factual and legal standards should be carefully drafted to clarify when immunity applies.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ɪnˈvɛstər/
Only a qualified investor may participate in this private equity fund.
The securities were sold exclusively to qualified investors under the exemption from registration.
Definition and thresholds for a qualified investor vary by jurisdiction; precise criteria should be confirmed in the applicable regulatory framework.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd əˈpɪnjən/
The auditor issued a qualified opinion due to discrepancies in the inventory records.
A qualified opinion signals specific exceptions identified by the auditor; care should be taken to clearly specify the scope and nature of the qualification in audit reports.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ˈpɜːrsən/
A qualified person must approve the environmental impact assessment before the project proceeds.
The designation often depends on jurisdiction-specific criteria and may require formal licensing or certification. When drafting, specify the standards or authorities establishing qualification.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd pɜːrtʃəsər/
Only a qualified purchaser may invest in this hedge fund due to the high risks involved.
The term 'qualified purchaser' is specifically defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and differs from 'accredited investor' by having higher asset thresholds; important to verify statutory definitions in drafting.
/ˈkwɒlɪˌfaɪd ˈroʊˌoʊvər/
He executed a qualified rollover from his 401(k) to an IRA to maintain tax benefits.
Ensure that the rollover complies with IRS timing and eligibility conditions to avoid taxes or penalties.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
The company did not qualify for the tax exemption due to its revenue level.
The judge qualified the witness’s testimony by noting inconsistencies.
In legal drafting, 'qualify' often involves setting conditions or limitations to avoid overbroad statements or claims.
/ˈkwɑːlɪˌfaɪɪŋ tʃaɪld/
To claim the child tax credit, the child must qualify as a qualifying child under IRS rules.
The term typically involves multiple legal tests (age, relationship, residency, support) for tax and benefit eligibility; precise statutory criteria vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ ˈrɛləˌtɪv/
To claim the qualifying relative exemption, the individual must earn below the income threshold set by the IRS.
The term applies primarily in U.S. tax law for dependency and exemption claims; precise criteria include relationship, gross income, and support tests.
/ˈkwɒlɪti/
The contract requires the supplier to maintain high quality in all delivered goods.
The quality of party determines their standing to sue in this case.
In legal drafting, defining "quality" precisely avoids ambiguity, particularly in contracts specifying standards or attributes of performance or products.
/ˈkwɒlɪti əˈʃʊərəns/
The company implemented strict quality assurance protocols to comply with industry regulations.
In legal contexts, quality assurance often pertains to meeting regulatory and contractual standards and may be referenced in compliance documentation and contracts.
/ˈkwɒlɪti kənˈtroʊl/
The company implemented strict quality control measures to comply with industry regulations.
The contract included a quality control clause to enforce product standards.
Quality control in legal contexts often appears in contractual clauses and regulatory compliance, highlighting the importance of precise standards and enforceable measures.
/ˈkwɒn.dri/
The attorney found himself in a quandary over whether to disclose the confidential information.
Often arises in contexts requiring weighing competing legal principles or ethical duties; clarity in framing the dilemma can aid resolution.
/ˈkwɒntə/
The court evaluated the quanta of damages awarded to the plaintiff.
In legal usage, 'quanta' often pertains to measurable amounts relevant in cases involving damages or contractual obligations.
/ˌkwɒntɪˈzeɪʃən/
The quantisation of damages in intellectual property cases helps establish precise compensation.
In legal drafting, quantisation often relates to setting distinct values or parameters for rights or liabilities, especially in financial or damages contexts.
/ˌkwɒntɪˈteɪtɪv ˈiːzɪŋ/
The central bank implemented quantitative easing to boost economic growth during the recession.
In legal contexts, understanding quantitative easing is essential for interpreting regulatory measures affecting financial markets and central bank authorities.
/ˌkwɒntɪˈteɪtɪv ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/
The court examined the regulatory implications of quantitative tightening undertaken by the central bank.
Quantitative tightening is primarily a financial regulatory term impacting credit markets; legal texts involving central banking or financial law often reference its implications for regulatory compliance and economic policy adjustments.
/ˌkwɒntɪˈzeɪʃən/
The court examined the quantization process used to validate the digital video evidence.
In legal contexts, quantization often relates to digital evidence handling and intellectual property protections involving digital media quality and integrity.
/ˈkwɒn.təm/
The court awarded a quantum of damages sufficient to compensate the plaintiff.
He claimed payment on the basis of quantum for the work completed despite no formal contract.
In legal drafting, 'quantum' often appears in contexts involving valuation or compensation, notably 'quantum meruit' claims; clarity about the specific quantum involved helps prevent ambiguity in awards or settlements.
/ˈkwɒntəm ˈmɛrɪt/
The contractor sued on quantum meruit after the client refused to pay under the void contract.
Quantum meruit ensures that one party is not unjustly enriched at another's expense.
Quantum meruit claims often arise where no express contract exists, requiring precise proof of value and benefit conferred.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
The government imposed a quarantine on all travelers arriving from the affected region.
Authorities quarantined the ship after discovering infected passengers.
In legal contexts, 'quarantine' typically refers to measures authorized by public health laws to prevent disease transmission; drafting should clarify the scope, duration, and enforcing authority of quarantine provisions.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ɔːˈθɒrɪti/
The quarantine authority ordered the closure of the port to control the outbreak.
Typically denotes an administrative or regulatory agency with statutory powers to impose quarantines; important for clear statutory delegation in health law.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn bɔːrd/
The Quarantine Board ordered the ship to remain docked until all passengers were cleared of contagious illness.
The term specifically denotes an administrative entity with jurisdiction over quarantine enforcement, often activated during epidemics or pandemics.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
The customs officer conducted a quarantine inspection to ensure no harmful pests entered the country.
Quarantine inspections are specialized checks often mandated by public health laws to control the spread of disease and invasive species during importation or entry.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ˈmɛʒərz/
The government enacted quarantine measures to control the outbreak of the infectious disease.
Quarantine measures included limiting travel and closing public spaces to contain the virus.
Quarantine measures often involve temporary restrictions ordered by public health authorities and must balance public safety with individual rights.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ˈɔːrdər/
The health department issued a quarantine order to contain the outbreak.
Quarantine orders are typically time-limited and must comply with due process to balance public health needs and individual rights.
/ˈkwɔːrənˌtiːn ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/
The government enacted new quarantine regulations to control the outbreak.
Quarantine regulations typically arise under public health law and may vary by jurisdiction; clarity in scope and duration is essential to ensure enforceability.
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ruːl/
The quarantine rule mandates a 14-day isolation period for travelers from high-risk regions.
Quarantine rules are typically enacted by public health authorities and are essential for disease control; clear definition and scope are critical in legal drafting to prevent overreach.
/ˈkwɔːrənˌtiːn zoʊn/
The government declared the downtown area a quarantine zone to contain the outbreak.
Quarantine zones are typically established by public health authorities during epidemics or hazardous contamination scenarios, with legal implications for enforcement and civil liberties.
/ˈkwɔːrtərɪŋ əv truːps/
The Third Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the quartering of troops in private homes without the owner's consent.
This term primarily arises in constitutional law contexts addressing the balance between military necessity and private property rights, notably under the U.S. Third Amendment.
/ˈkwɔːrtərli/
The company must file its quarterly financial statements by the end of April.
Dividends are paid quarterly to shareholders.
Commonly used in legal and corporate contexts to specify frequency of financial reporting, payments, and procedural events.
/ˈkwɔːrtərz/
The soldiers were assigned quarters on the base.
Each partner owns a quarter of the business.
The company filed its financial report for the second quarter.
In legal contexts, "quarters" commonly refers to housing or to a division of property or time; clarity depends on context.
/kwɒʃ/
The court decided to quash the subpoena due to procedural errors.
The defense moved to quash the indictment citing lack of jurisdiction.
Commonly used in the context of pre-trial motions to invalidate or suppress procedural instruments or filings.
/ˈkwɑːzaɪ/
The court recognized the quasi-contract as binding despite lacking a formal agreement.
A quasi-judicial body has limited powers resembling those of a court.
Often used as a prefix in legal terminology to denote partial analogues to formal legal concepts; it highlights similarity without full equivalence and guides interpretation of ambiguous legal statuses.
/ˈkwɑː.zaɪ ˈkɒn.trækt/
The court imposed a quasi-contract to ensure the plaintiff was compensated for the benefit conferred.
Quasi-contracts are not true contracts but legal constructs to enforce restitution; useful in cases lacking mutual assent.
/ˈkwɑːza ˌɡʌvərnmɛntl ˈeɪdʒənsi/
The quasi-governmental agency was responsible for managing public utilities while maintaining independence from direct government control.
Use to denote entities with hybrid public-private characteristics, important in contexts of accountability and regulatory scope.
/ˌkwɑːzi ˌɡʌvərnˈmɛntl ˈbɒdi/
The quasi-governmental body regulates utilities while operating independently from direct government control.
Used to describe entities that blend governmental and private sector characteristics; drafting should clarify the degree of government control and legal status.
/ˈkwɑːzaˌɡʌvərnmɛntl ˈɛntɪti/
The quasi-governmental entity managed the public housing project with some autonomy from the city government.
Quasi-governmental entities blend public and private characteristics, so clarity in drafting their statutory powers and limits is crucial.
/ˌkwɑːzaɪˈuːdɪʃəl/
The agency held a quasi-judicial hearing before issuing the permit.
The term is typically used to describe administrative bodies performing functions that include fact-finding and rule application similar to courts but within executive agencies.
/ˌkwɑːziˌdʒuːˈdɪʃəl ˈbɒdi/
The land dispute was decided by a quasi-judicial body rather than a traditional court.
Quasi-judicial bodies operate with features similar to courts but within administrative or specialized institutional contexts; drafters should clarify the scope of their authority and procedural rules.
/ˈkwɒzaɪˈdʒuːdɪʃəl ˈɒfɪsər/
The quasi-judicial officer reviewed the license application and issued a ruling based on the evidence.
Quasi-judicial officers exercise functions that require impartial decision-making and procedural fairness but are distinct from judges; clarity on their scope and authority is crucial in legal drafting.
/ˌkwɑːzaɪuˈdɪʃəl ˈproʊsɛs/
The licensing board conducted a quasi-judicial process before revoking his professional license.
Quasi-judicial processes require adherence to fairness and impartiality, blending judicial characteristics with administrative functions; it is essential to distinguish these from purely legislative or executive actions.
/ˈkwɒzaɪˈprɒpəti/
The court treated the confidential information as a quasi-property to grant equitable relief.
Quasi-property is often used to describe rights that are enforceable against specific parties and resemble property but do not confer absolute ownership; drafting should clarify the nature and scope of these rights to prevent ambiguity.
/kwin/
The queen exercised her constitutional duties during the parliamentary session.
The queen consort held ceremonial roles but no governing authority.
The queen's seal authenticated the royal decree.
In legal contexts, 'queen' typically denotes female monarchy or consort status; distinctions between queen regnant and queen consort are legally significant, especially in constitutional interpretation.
/ˈkwiːnz ˈkaʊnsəl/
She was honored as Queen's Counsel in recognition of her outstanding legal expertise.
The title denotes a mark of distinction and seniority in common law jurisdictions; usage depends on the monarch's gender.
/ˈkwɪəri/
The lawyer raised a query about the admissibility of the evidence.
The judge queried the accuracy of the plaintiff's statement.
In legal drafting, 'query' often denotes raising formal questions needing precise answers; distinguish from informal questioning.
/ˈkwes.tʃən/
The judge addressed the question of jurisdiction before proceeding.
The witness faced a series of questions during cross-examination.
The attorney questioned the witness about the events on the night in question.
In legal contexts, 'question' covers both substantive points for adjudication and procedural acts of interrogation; clarity depends on usage.
/ˈkwɛstʃən əv ˈfækt/
Whether the defendant was present at the scene is a question of fact for the jury to decide.
Distinguish questions of fact from questions of law; the former involves factual determinations made by a jury or judge, while the latter involves legal interpretations decided by the court.
/ˈkwes.tʃən əv ˌlɔː/
The judge ruled that the issue was a question of law and therefore subject to de novo review.
Questions of law are decided by judges, not juries, and often determine the applicable legal standards before factual determinations.
/ˈkjuː/
The court clerk managed the queue of cases scheduled for hearing.
In legal drafting, 'queue' often refers to the procedural order of cases or documents rather than just a physical line, so clarity about context is advisable.
/ˈkwiː tæm/
The whistleblower filed a qui tam action under the False Claims Act.
Usually arises under statutes like the False Claims Act; requires the relator to act in the government's name but privately initiates the suit.
/ˈkwi tɑːm ˈækʃən/
The whistleblower filed a qui tam action against the contractor for defrauding the government.
Qui tam actions require the plaintiff, known as the relator, to possess knowledge of fraud against the government, and adhere to procedural rules such as filing under seal.
/ˈkwɪk ˈreɪʃi.oʊ/
The quick ratio indicates whether a company can meet its short-term obligations without selling inventory.
In legal contexts, quick ratio often appears in financial due diligence and compliance assessments to evaluate a company's financial health.
/kwɪd/
The parties agreed on the quid to be exchanged to finalize the deal.
Often used in legal contexts to denote an item or consideration exchanged in return for something else; can imply mutual obligations in contractual agreements.
/ˌkwɪd proʊ ˈkwoʊ/
The employment contract included a clear quid pro quo: the employee would provide services in exchange for a salary.
The investigation centered on a quid pro quo involving government contracts awarded in return for political donations.
Use with care to specify the nature of the exchange; in litigation, establishing a quid pro quo can be crucial to proving a breach of contract or improper conduct.
/ˌkwɪd proʊ ˈkwoʊ ˈhærəsmənt/
The employee filed a complaint alleging quid pro quo harassment after being denied a promotion for refusing her supervisor's advances.
Quid pro quo harassment specifically involves a direct exchange condition in employment settings, unlike hostile work environment harassment which involves pervasive conduct.
/ˈkwaɪət ɪnˌdʒɔɪmənt/
The lease includes a covenant of quiet enjoyment to protect the tenant's use of the premises.
The tenant sued for breach of quiet enjoyment when the landlord repeatedly entered the apartment without notice.
The term appears primarily in landlord-tenant law; it is crucial to distinguish between the covenant by the landlord and the tenant’s right to undisturbed possession. Draft leases should explicitly define the scope of the covenant to avoid disputes.
/ˈkwaɪ.ɪt taɪtl/
The homeowner filed a quiet title action to clear the disputed claims on his land.
A quiet title action is a vital remedy to resolve title uncertainties, often used before property sale or development; precise pleading of claims and proper jurisdiction are crucial for success.
/ˈkwaɪət ˈtaɪtl ˈækʃən/
The plaintiff initiated a quiet title action to remove any clouds on the property's title.
Often used to clear title defects or claims; precise complaint drafting is critical to name all potential claimants and include a thorough chain of title.
/kwɪnˈtɛsns/
The judge's ruling was seen as the quintessence of judicial integrity.
In legal writing, 'quintessence' is typically used metaphorically to highlight the core or purest form of a rule or concept rather than in a technical legal sense.
/kwɪt/
The tenant quit the premises upon lease termination.
She decided to quit her job without notice.
The employee's quit was unexpected and left the company unprepared.
In legal contexts, 'quit' often implies a formal or voluntary surrender of rights or possession, underscoring the importance of clear intent and documentation.
/ˈkwɪtˌkleɪm/
The seller executed a quitclaim deed to transfer whatever interest he had in the land.
A quitclaim deed conveys only the interest the grantor has, if any, without warranties; useful in clearing title defects or transferring property between familiar parties.
/ˈkwɪtˌkleɪm diːd/
The seller used a quitclaim deed to transfer property interest without guaranteeing clear title.
A quitclaim deed provides no assurance of title validity, making it commonly used between familiar parties or to clear title defects.
/ˈkwɪtɪŋ/
Her quitting left the company short-staffed just before the audit.
In legal contexts, 'quitting' often implies voluntary departure but must be distinguished from dismissal or constructive discharge.
/ˌkwoʊ wəˈrænˌtoʊ/
The government filed a quo warranto petition to contest the validity of the newly appointed official's claim to office.
Quo warranto is primarily a procedural remedy; drafters should be precise in alleging the authority allegedly misused and the office or franchise involved.
/ˈkwɔːrəm/
The meeting was postponed due to a lack of quorum.
Quorum requirements ensure legitimacy and procedural validity of decisions made by bodies such as legislatures, boards, and committees.
/ˈkwoʊtə/
The country was allocated a quota of imports under the trade agreement.
The immigration quota restricts the number of visas granted annually.
Typically used to specify legally imposed limits or shares; precision in drafting is vital to distinguish fixed quotas from flexible or discretionary allocations.
/ˈkwoʊtə ˈsɪstəm/
The government implemented a quota system to restrict the number of foreign workers in certain industries.
Quota systems require precise legal drafting to clarify applicable limits, affected parties, and enforcement mechanisms.
/ˌkwəʊtəˈteɪʃən/
The lawyer included a quotation from the Supreme Court ruling in her brief.
The firm provided a quotation before undertaking the contract drafting.
In legal drafting, distinguishing between textual quotations and price quotations avoids ambiguity; proper attribution and accuracy are essential in legal quotations.
/ˈkwoʊteɪʃən mɑːrks/
The lawyer used quotation marks to accurately present the witness's statement within the contract.
Quotation marks are critical in legal documents to differentiate between original text and cited or spoken words, helping avoid ambiguity or misinterpretation.
