Glossary – BR Terms

Definitions

(n.) A punctuation mark [ ] used to enclose explanatory or missing material in legal texts.
The editor inserted brackets to indicate the omitted portion of the statute.
(n.) A range or category used in tax law to classify income levels for purposes of taxation rates.
She fell into the highest tax bracket this year due to increased earnings.
(v.) To place text or material within brackets, usually to clarify or modify quoted material.
The lawyer bracketed the disputed phrase in the contract for further review.

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brackets
bracketing
bracketed

Related terms

Commentary

In legal writing, brackets are preferred over parentheses to indicate editorial additions or clarifications within quoted material, enhancing textual precision.

Definitions

(n.) A legal and medical determination that an individual has permanently lost all brain function, including the brain stem, and is legally recognized as dead.
The physician pronounced brain death according to state law, allowing the withdrawal of life support.

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brain death

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Commentary

Brain death is a critical legal concept defining death based on neurologic criteria rather than cardiopulmonary function, pivotal in end-of-life and organ transplantation law.

Definitions

(n.) Physical damage to the brain caused by external force, potentially resulting in legal claims for damages due to negligence or intentional harm.
The plaintiff filed a lawsuit seeking compensation for the brain injury sustained in the car accident.

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brain injury
brain injuries

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Commentary

In legal contexts, brain injury claims often require medical evidence linking harm to defendant's conduct and proof of damages.

Definitions

(n.) A formal evaluation process to determine the extent and impact of brain trauma in legal contexts, often used to establish injury severity and related liability.
The court relied heavily on the expert's brain injury assessment to adjudicate the compensation claim.

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brain injury assessment
brain injury assessments

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Commentary

Brain injury assessments are critical in legal claims for damages, requiring precise documentation and expert input to establish causation and extent of harm.

Definitions

(n.) The body of law governing legal claims and remedies arising from brain injuries, including personal injury, negligence, and compensation matters.
She consulted an attorney specializing in brain injury law after the accident.

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brain injury law
brain injury laws

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Commentary

Brain injury law often requires specialized knowledge of medical and neurological evidence to effectively handle claims.

Definitions

(n.) A method used by legal professionals for generating ideas, solutions, or strategies collectively during case planning or negotiation.
The legal team conducted a brainstorming session to develop arguments for the trial.

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brainstorming
brainstormings

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Commentary

Brainstorming in legal contexts emphasizes collaborative ideation to enhance case strategy and problem-solving.

Definitions

(n.) The process of coercively influencing or controlling a person's thoughts and beliefs, often to force conformity or obedience, relevant in contexts of undue influence or duress.
The defendant claimed his confession was the result of brainwashing by law enforcement.

Related terms

Commentary

Brainwashing is often discussed in legal contexts involving consent, coercion, or admissibility of statements, where proof of free will is critical.

Definitions

(n.) A subdivision or offshoot of a larger organization, such as a corporation or government, functioning in a particular place or for a specific purpose.
The bank's local branch handles all retail customer accounts.
(n.) A division of law enforcement or government agency operating under the main organization.
The intelligence branch of the agency conducts covert operations.

Forms

branches

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, distinguish 'branch' from 'subsidiary' as the latter is a separate legal entity, whereas a branch is not.

Definitions

(n.) A distinctive mark, symbol, name, or term used to identify goods or services and distinguish them from others in commerce, often legally protected as intellectual property.
The company registered its brand to prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
(v.) To mark or label goods, animals, or property, often with a heated iron, to signify ownership or origin, recognized as evidence in property disputes.
The rancher branded his cattle to establish legal ownership.

Forms

brands
branded
branding

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Commentary

In legal contexts, 'brand' as a noun commonly refers to a protected trademark or commercial identifier, while as a verb it refers to physically marking property, notably livestock; clarity in drafting requires specifying the context to avoid ambiguity.

Definitions

(n.) A legal professional specializing in advising on trademark, intellectual property, and marketing law to protect and manage brand assets.
The company consulted its brand counsel before launching the new product to ensure trademark compliance.

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brand counsel
brand counsels

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Commentary

Brand counsel often functions as specialized legal advisors within corporate legal departments, focusing on protecting brand identity and overseeing related contracts and compliance.

Definitions

(n.) The legal and commercial value derived from a brand's name, reputation, and customer recognition.
The company’s strong brand equity gave it an advantage in trademark disputes.

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brand equity

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Commentary

In legal contexts, brand equity often underpins claims involving trademark infringement and unfair competition, highlighting the importance of a brand's distinctiveness and consumer association.

Definitions

(n.) The unique combination of symbols, design, name, and image legally recognized as representing a business or product, serving as a trademark or trade dress.
The company registered its brand identity to protect its trademark rights.

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brand identity

Related terms

Commentary

Brand identity in legal contexts often relates to trademark and trade dress protection, requiring distinctiveness and legal registration to secure rights.

Definitions

(n.) The legal oversight and strategic control of a brand's identity, reputation, and intellectual property rights.
Effective brand management is crucial to protect trademarks and prevent infringement.

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brand management

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Commentary

Brand management in law primarily focuses on protecting trademarks and preventing unauthorized use to maintain brand value.

Definitions

(n.) A legally protected name identifying a product or service, distinct from its generic or descriptive name, often registered as a trademark.
The company secured exclusive rights to the brand name through trademark registration.

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brand names

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Commentary

Often used interchangeably with trade name but specifically refers to names representing products or services, typically protected under trademark law.

Definitions

(n.) Legal and commercial strategies to prevent unauthorized use, imitation, or dilution of a brand's trademarks, trade dress, or reputation.
The company invested heavily in brand protection to combat counterfeit products.
(n.) Measures undertaken to enforce trademark rights and ensure consumer trust in a brand identity.
Brand protection includes monitoring the marketplace for infringements and taking legal action when necessary.

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brand protection

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Commentary

Brand protection encompasses both legal enforcement and commercial practices to safeguard the unique elements of a brand, emphasizing proactive measures and litigation as complementary tools.

Definitions

(v.) To wave or shake a weapon or object, especially in a threatening manner.
The defendant was charged with assault after he brandished a knife in public.

Forms

brandish
brandishes
brandished
brandishing

Related terms

Commentary

In legal contexts, brandishing often implies a threatening gesture involving a weapon, which may constitute assault or a related offense.

Definitions

(n.) The quality or state of showing courage or valor, especially in legal contexts involving witness testimony or acts of civil courage.
The witness was praised for her bravery in testifying despite threats.

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bravery

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Commentary

Bravery as a legal term often relates to the courage exhibited by individuals in judicial or civic contexts, such as whistleblowers or witnesses.

Definitions

(n.) An act or instance of breaking a law, agreement, or duty, especially the violation of a contract or legal obligation.
The landlord's failure to repair the premises constituted a breach of the lease agreement.
(v.) To violate or fail to perform a legal duty or obligation, such as a contract or statutory requirement.
The company breached its contract by missing the delivery deadline.

Forms

breaches
breached
breaching

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, specifying the type and severity of a breach (e.g., material or fundamental) is crucial to determine available remedies.

Definitions

(n.) The legal requirement to inform affected parties and regulators of a security breach or data compromise.
The company issued a breach notification within 72 hours of discovering the data leak.

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breach notification
breach notifications

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Commentary

Breach notification duties vary by jurisdiction; precise timelines and contents should be carefully reviewed to ensure compliance.

Definitions

(n.) A violation or failure to observe rules, standards, or codes of behavior stipulated by an organization or profession.
The employee was terminated for a breach of conduct after violating the company's confidentiality policy.
(n.) An act or omission constituting improper or unethical behavior within a professional or legal context.
The lawyer faced disciplinary action due to a breach of conduct during the trial.

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breach of conduct
breaches of conduct

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Commentary

Typically used in employment, professional, and organizational contexts to denote failure to adhere to established behavioral standards; precise definitions may vary by jurisdiction or institutional policies.

Definitions

(n.) A wrongful disclosure or use of confidential information entrusted in a relationship where confidentiality is expected.
The company sued for breach of confidence when their trade secrets were leaked.
(n.) A tort or cause of action allowing a claimant to seek remedies for unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information.
The court awarded damages for breach of confidence to protect sensitive data.

Forms

breaches of confidence

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Commentary

Breach of confidence often arises in contexts lacking formal contracts but involving a recognized duty to keep information secret; drafting precise confidentiality terms can clarify obligations and remedies.

Definitions

(n.) The unauthorized disclosure or misuse of confidential information in violation of a duty of confidentiality.
The company sued the employee for breach of confidentiality after he leaked trade secrets to competitors.

Related terms

Commentary

Often arises in employment, contract, and data privacy contexts; clarity in defining scope of confidentiality duties is critical in drafting agreements.

Definitions

(n.) A failure to perform any term of a contract without a legitimate legal excuse.
The plaintiff sued for damages resulting from the defendant's breach of contract.

Related terms

Commentary

Use precise language to specify the breached contractual duty and closely link breach details to legal remedies in drafting.

Definitions

(n.) The violation or failure to perform any term or promise in a legally binding covenant or contract.
The tenant was sued for breach of covenant after failing to maintain the property as agreed.

Forms

breach of covenant
breaches of covenant

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Commentary

A breach of covenant differs from breach of contract primarily in the historical and property law contexts; drafters should specify the nature of the covenant to clarify remedies and obligations.

Definitions

(n.) Failure to perform a legal or contractual obligation owed to another party.
The plaintiff sued for damages resulting from the defendant's breach of duty.
(n.) In tort law, the violation of a standard of care that results in harm to another person.
The doctor's breach of duty led to the patient's injury and subsequent lawsuit.

Forms

breaches of duty

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Commentary

Breach of duty is a foundational concept in both contract and tort law, often requiring proof of a specific obligation and deviation from it resulting in harm or damages.

Definitions

(n.) An act or instance of violating established social or professional norms, which may impact legal proceedings or professional conduct evaluations.
The lawyer's breach of etiquette in court undermined his client's case.

Related terms

Commentary

Though primarily a social concept, breach of etiquette can have legal relevance when it affects courtroom behavior or professional standards.

Definitions

(n.) The violation of a legal or ethical obligation owed by a fiduciary to the beneficiary or principal, typically involving mismanagement, conflict of interest, or failure to act in the principal’s best interest.
The director was sued for breach of fiduciary duty after using company funds for personal expenses.

Forms

breaches of fiduciary duty

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Commentary

Breach of fiduciary duty claims often require proof of the fiduciary’s duty, breach, causation, and damages; clear documentation of duties helps in drafting and litigation.

Definitions

(n.) An act of violating a law or legal duty, resulting in legal consequences.
The company's failure to comply with environmental regulations was a clear breach of law.

Forms

breaches of law

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Commentary

The term typically refers broadly to any unlawful act, encompassing both criminal offenses and civil violations; clarity in context is essential to determine the legal implications.

Definitions

(n.) The violation of laws regulating the sale, manufacture, distribution, or consumption of alcoholic beverages.
The restaurant was penalized for a breach of liquor laws by serving alcohol to minors.

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breaches of liquor laws

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Commentary

Typically involves regulatory compliance; penalties vary by jurisdiction and severity of the violation.

Definitions

(n.) A violation of the duty of loyalty owed by a fiduciary to their principal, involving acting against the principal's interests.
The director was sued for breach of loyalty after secretly profiting from a competitor.

Related terms

Commentary

Breach of loyalty typically arises in fiduciary contexts where trust and good faith are paramount, highlighting the importance of avoiding conflicts and self-dealing.

Definitions

(n.) An act that disturbs public order or tranquility, often involving violence, threats, or nuisance.
The protest turned into a breach of peace when some participants began fighting.

Forms

breach of peace

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Commentary

The term 'breach of peace' typically arises in criminal law to denote conduct that disrupts public tranquility; its precise scope varies by jurisdiction but generally encompasses acts threatening communal harmony.

Definitions

(n.) The violation of conditions imposed by a court as part of a probation order.
The defendant was charged with a breach of probation conditions after failing to meet curfew requirements.

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breach of probation conditions
breach of probation condition
breaches of probation conditions

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Commentary

Breach of probation conditions is a specific form of legal noncompliance distinct from general probation violations; precise wording of conditions is critical in drafting probation orders.

Definitions

(n.) A violation of a tenant's right to possess and enjoy leased property without interference from the landlord or other parties.
The tenant sued the landlord for breach of quiet enjoyment after repeated disturbances disrupted their peaceful residence.

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breach of quiet enjoyment

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Commentary

Typically implied in leases, the covenant of quiet enjoyment protects tenants from substantial interference, but minor or isolated disturbances may not suffice to establish a breach.

Definitions

(n.) An act of violating a statute by failing to comply with its requirements, which may give rise to legal liability or consequences.
The company faced penalties due to a breach of statute concerning environmental regulations.

Forms

breach of statute

Related terms

Commentary

A breach of statute differs from a breach of contract as it involves violation of a legislative enactment rather than private agreements.

Definitions

(n.) A civil wrong arising when a person or entity fails to comply with a duty imposed by statute, resulting in liability.
The company was sued for breach of statutory duty after violating environmental regulations.

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breach of statutory duty

Related terms

Commentary

Breach of statutory duty claims are distinct from contract breaches and common law torts; careful statutory analysis is essential when drafting allegations.

Definitions

(n.) An act or conduct that disturbs public order or tranquility, often involving violence or threats of violence.
The protest was dispersed by police due to a breach of the peace.

Related terms

Commentary

The term generally denotes conduct disrupting public order and can justify police intervention; it is distinct from criminal offenses but may lead to prosecution under public order laws.

Definitions

(n.) A violation or failure to perform any term, covenant, or obligation in a treaty between states or international parties.
The country was accused of a breach of treaty after failing to comply with disarmament obligations.

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breach of treaty
breaches of treaty

Related terms

Commentary

In drafting or interpreting 'breach of treaty,' precise language regarding the treaty provisions violated is crucial to establish grounds for legal remedy or sanctions under international law.

Definitions

(n.) A violation of a fiduciary duty by a person entrusted with property or authority, causing harm to the beneficiary.
The trustee was sued for breach of trust after misappropriating the estate's funds.

Related terms

Commentary

Breach of trust specifically involves misuse of authority or property entrusted to one, typically in fiduciary relationships; clarity is key to distinguish it from broader contract breaches.

Definitions

(n.) A failure to fulfill the terms of a warranty in a contract, entitling the injured party to legal remedy.
The buyer sued for damages due to the seller's breach of warranty regarding the product's quality.

Forms

breaches of warranty

Related terms

Commentary

Distinguish breach of warranty from breach of contract; warranty breaches often allow remedies without repudiation of the entire contract.

Definitions

(n.) The extent or scope of legal rights, authority, or coverage within a statute, contract, or legal doctrine.
The breadth of the statute determines how many situations it governs.

Forms

breadth
breadths

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, breadth helps clarify the limits or expansiveness of obligations and rights, ensuring precision in application.

Definitions

(n.) A disruption, interruption, or cessation of a process or relationship, notably in contracts or negotiations.
There was a sudden break in the contract negotiations.
(v.) To violate, breach, or fail to comply with a law, duty, contract, or promise.
The company was found to break the terms of the agreement.
(v.) To cause to separate into parts suddenly or violently, often referring to property or physical evidence.
The suspect broke the window to enter the premises.

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breaks
breaking
broke
broken

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Commentary

In legal contexts, 'break' often implies an intentional or consequential violation or interruption requiring specific analysis distinct from common usage.

Definitions

(n.) A designated interval of time during which a person is permitted to rest or refrain from duties, commonly regulated in labor laws and employment contracts.
Employees were entitled to a 15-minute break period during their shift.

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break period
break periods

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Commentary

In legal drafting, specifying the duration and conditions of break periods is essential for compliance with labor regulations and to avoid disputes over workplace rights.

Definitions

(n.) A designated period of rest or recess during a work shift, governed by labor laws or employment contracts.
Employees are entitled to a paid break time after every four hours of work.
(n.) A scheduled pause in court proceedings or negotiations.
The judge called for a ten-minute break time before the trial resumed.

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break time

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Commentary

Break time is often regulated by statutory labor standards or contract terms and may be unpaid or paid depending on jurisdiction and employer agreements.

Definitions

(n.) The unlawful entry into a building or other premises with intent to commit a crime, typically theft.
He was charged with breaking and entering after being found inside the vacant house at night.

Related terms

Commentary

Breaking and entering specifically involves both unlawfully entering and an element of force, differing from mere trespass by intent to commit a crime inside.

Definitions

(n.) The act or process of mating selected animals to produce desired traits, often regulated under animal husbandry and agricultural law.
The farmer received a license authorizing the breeding of livestock under state agricultural statutes.

Related terms

animal husbandry

Commentary

In legal contexts, breeding typically refers to regulated practices involving animals, subject to licensing and compliance with welfare standards.

Definitions

(n.) Legal rights granted to an individual or entity allowing them to breed animals or plants, often associated with intellectual property or ownership interests.
The farmer secured breeding rights for the prized livestock to improve his herd.

Related terms

Commentary

Breeding rights often involve contractual agreements or IP protections and should be clearly defined to avoid disputes over ownership and usage.

Definitions

(n.) A light wind or gentle air, often referenced in property law dealing with easements or rights relating to air flow and ventilation.
The covenant ensured the owner could enjoy an unobstructed breeze through the windows.
(v.) To move lightly and quickly, sometimes used metaphorically in legal contexts to indicate swift or effortless action.
The case breezed through the preliminary hearings without major objections.

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breezes
breezing
breezed

Related terms

easement

Commentary

In legal usage, 'breeze' often relates metaphorically to ease or natural flow, and literally to air rights or easements concerning ventilation or airflow.

Definitions

(n.) The quality of expressing something in few words, often valued for clarity and conciseness in legal texts and arguments.
The judge praised the lawyer's brevity in presenting complex legal issues.

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brevities

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Commentary

In legal drafting and argumentation, brevity enhances persuasiveness and reduces misunderstanding by avoiding unnecessary verbosity.

Definitions

(n.) An unlawful payment or gift given to influence the actions of a person in a position of trust.
The official was accused of accepting a bribe to overlook the violations.
(v.) To offer, give, or receive a bribe to influence someone's behavior illegally.
He tried to bribe the inspector to avoid penalties.

Forms

bribes
bribed
bribing

Related terms

Commentary

Typically involves corrupt intent and use of undue influence; legal definitions may vary by jurisdiction.

Definitions

(n.) The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty.
The politician was charged with bribery for accepting money in exchange for political favors.

Related terms

Commentary

Bribery is a specific form of corruption involving the exchange of value to improperly influence official acts; drafting should clearly specify the parties involved and the illicit intent.

Definitions

(n.) A legal or contractual arrangement that connects two parties or entities, often to facilitate obligations or rights.
The parties entered into a bridge agreement to cover the interim financing period.
(n.) A temporary loan or financing provided to cover short-term needs until permanent funding is secured.
The company obtained a bridge loan to finance its operations until the full investment arrived.

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bridges

Related terms

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'bridge' commonly appears in contract and finance law to describe temporary arrangements; clarity is advised to distinguish it from the physical structure.

Definitions

(n.) A financial institution established by a regulatory authority to assume the assets and liabilities of a failed bank temporarily.
The FDIC created a bridge bank to maintain stability after the local bank's collapse.

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bridge bank
bridge banks

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Commentary

Used primarily in banking law and regulatory contexts, bridge banks ensure continuity of banking services during resolution proceedings.

Definitions

(n.) A written document presented to a court outlining arguments, facts, and legal reasons for one side in a case.
The attorney filed a brief supporting the defendant's motion.
(adj.) Concise and to the point, especially in legal writing or communication.
The judge requested a brief summary of the key issues.
(v.) To provide someone, typically a lawyer, with information or instructions about a case.
The client briefed the attorney before trial.

Forms

briefs
briefed
briefing

Related terms

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'brief' most commonly refers to a written argument submitted to a court; as a verb, it means to inform. Precision is important to distinguish among these uses.

Definitions

(n.) A military unit composed of several battalions, often used in legal contexts relating to martial law, military orders, or emergency powers.
The governor authorized the mobilization of the national guard brigade to assist in disaster relief.

Related terms

Commentary

The term 'brigade' is often used in legal texts concerning military organization and emergency authority, where precise designation of units affects command and control responsibilities.

Definitions

(n.) A military rank used in legal contexts relating to military law and regulations, typically ranking above colonel and below major general.
The brigadier general was subject to the military justice system for alleged misconduct.

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brigadier generals

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Commentary

In legal contexts, the rank often indicates jurisdiction or authority in military justice and command matters.

Definitions

(adj.) Having wide scope or extent in legal interpretation or effect.
The contract includes a broad indemnity clause covering multiple liabilities.
(adj.) Not limited or restrictive; general in application especially in statutes or legal rules.
The statute uses broad language to encompass various types of conduct.

Forms

broad

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, using 'broad' language can increase inclusiveness but may reduce precision, potentially leading to ambiguity.

Definitions

(n.) Interpretation of a statute, contract, or legal text that assigns a wide or inclusive meaning to its terms, often beyond the narrowest sense.
The court employed a broad construction to encompass emerging technologies within the statute's scope.

Forms

broad constructions

Related terms

Commentary

Broad construction is often contrasted with strict or narrow construction; drafters should specify interpretive intent to avoid ambiguity in application.

Definitions

(n.) A high-capacity transmission technique in telecommunications law allowing simultaneous data streams usually over fiber-optic, cable, or wireless links.
The telecommunications regulations require broadband providers to ensure net neutrality.

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broadband

Related terms

Commentary

In legal contexts, broadband often relates to regulatory standards on internet access and data speed obligations imposed on service providers.

Definitions

(n.) The body of laws, policies, and regulations governing the provision, access, and use of broadband internet services.
The government introduced new broadband regulation to promote fair competition among service providers.
(n.) Regulatory measures aimed at ensuring the quality, affordability, and neutrality of broadband networks.
Broadband regulation often includes obligations for network neutrality and universal service.

Forms

broadband regulation

Related terms

Commentary

Broadband regulation typically encompasses various legal frameworks to balance market competition, consumer protection, and technology advancement; drafters should consider sector-specific mandates and evolving technological standards.

Definitions

(n.) A telecommunications service providing high-speed Internet access over a wide bandwidth, typically including DSL, cable, fiber optics, or satellite technologies.
The company offers broadband service to ensure fast internet connectivity for its customers.

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broadband service
broadband services

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, broadband service is often defined by reference to speed thresholds and technical standards established by regulatory agencies to distinguish it from narrowband or dial-up services.

Definitions

(n.) The transmission of audio or video communication to the public by radio, television, or other means regulated by law.
The company faced legal issues over unauthorized broadcast of copyrighted content.
(v.) To transmit a message or program publicly via radio, television, or other communication media under regulatory frameworks.
The network will broadcast the trial proceedings live to ensure public access.

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broadcasts
broadcasting
broadcasted

Related terms

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'broadcast' often involves considerations of regulatory compliance, intellectual property rights, and public communication standards.

Definitions

(n.) Devices and apparatus used for transmitting audiovisual content to a public audience, especially by radio or television.
The company invested in new broadcast equipment to improve signal quality.

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broadcast equipment

Related terms

media technology

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'broadcast equipment' often appears in regulatory statutes governing communication standards and licensing requirements.

Definitions

(n.) A governmental authorization permitting an individual or entity to transmit radio or television signals over designated frequencies.
The broadcaster obtained a broadcast license to legally air its programs.
(n.) A regulatory permit that ensures compliance with technical, content, and operational standards in electronic media transmission.
Renewal of the broadcast license depends on adherence to content guidelines.

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broadcast license
broadcast licenses

Related terms

Commentary

Typically issued by national communications authorities, broadcast licenses are crucial for managing the electromagnetic spectrum and ensuring orderly use of broadcast frequencies.

Definitions

(n.) A legal authorization granted by a regulatory authority allowing an entity to transmit radio or television signals over designated frequencies.
The radio station secured a broadcast permit before commencing operations.

Forms

broadcast permit
broadcast permits

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcast permits are typically issued by governmental agencies and are crucial for lawful operation within regulated spectrum usage.

Definitions

(n.) The body of laws, regulations, and policies governing the transmission of radio and television signals to the public.
Broadcast regulation requires television networks to comply with content standards.
(n.) The practice of oversight and enforcement by government agencies to ensure broadcast media comply with licensing, content, and technical standards.
The FCC's broadcast regulation includes monitoring obscenity on airwaves.

Forms

broadcast regulation

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcast regulation commonly involves balancing public interest with freedom of expression; drafters should clarify jurisdiction and scope to avoid ambiguity.

Definitions

(n.) A governmental or regulatory body responsible for overseeing and enforcing laws and standards governing radio, television, and other forms of broadcasting.
The broadcast regulator imposed fines for violations of the content guidelines.

Forms

broadcast regulator
broadcast regulators

Related terms

media regulator

Commentary

‘Broadcast regulator’ typically denotes a formal authority and is distinct from informal usage; ensure clarity whether the term refers to a specific agency or a general regulatory body when drafting.

Definitions

(n.) The legal arrangement by which broadcast content is licensed for distribution to multiple television or radio stations.
The network secured broadcast syndication rights for its popular series to air on several local stations.

Related terms

Commentary

Draft syndication agreements clearly define territorial and temporal scope to avoid licensing disputes.

Definitions

(n.) A statute governing the regulation, licensing, and control of broadcasting services and content.
The Broadcasting Act sets forth the rules broadcasters must follow to ensure compliance with national standards.

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broadcasting act
broadcasting acts

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Commentary

Often tailored to specific jurisdictions; drafters should specify scope and definitions related to broadcasting technologies and content to ensure clarity.

Definitions

(n.) A legal authorization granted by a regulatory authority permitting an entity to operate radio or television broadcast services.
The company obtained a broadcasting authorization before launching its new TV channel.

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broadcasting authorization
broadcasting authorizations

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcasting authorization is a formal regulatory concept distinct from informal permissions; drafting should specify scope, duration, and conditions explicitly.

Definitions

(n.) Physical devices and apparatus used to transmit audio or visual content to the public via various communication channels.
The new law regulates the safety standards for broadcasting equipment used by all television stations.

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broadcasting equipment

Related terms

Commentary

In legal drafting, specify 'broadcasting equipment' broadly to include hardware facilitating content dissemination, ensuring clarity for regulatory compliance.

Definitions

(n.) A mandatory payment imposed on owners or users of radio, television, or other broadcasting receivers, typically to fund public broadcasting services.
The government requires households to pay a broadcasting fee to support national public TV channels.

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broadcasting fee
broadcasting fees

Related terms

Commentary

Terms like 'broadcasting fee' often overlap with 'license fee' and may vary by jurisdiction; drafters should specify the scope and purpose clearly to avoid ambiguity.

Definitions

(n.) The body of law regulating the transmission of audio and visual content through broadcast media such as radio and television.
The broadcasting law requires all stations to obtain licenses from the national regulatory authority.
(n.) Legal provisions governing content standards, advertising, and public service obligations in broadcasting.
Under broadcasting law, certain content is prohibited from airing during children's programming hours.

Forms

broadcasting law

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcasting law is a specialized subset of communications and media law emphasizing regulatory compliance and public interest in broadcast transmission.

Definitions

(n.) An official authorization granted by a governmental or regulatory body permitting a person or organization to operate a broadcasting service.
The radio station obtained a broadcasting license to transmit on FM frequencies.

Forms

broadcasting license
broadcasting licenses

Related terms

Commentary

A broadcasting license often involves regulatory compliance regarding frequency use, content standards, and public interest obligations.

Definitions

(n.) A legal framework or set of regulations governing the operation, content, and distribution of broadcast media.
The broadcasting policy mandates equitable access to public airwaves.
(n.) Governmental or regulatory authority guidelines for managing frequency allocation, licensing, and censorship of broadcast communications.
Changes to the broadcasting policy can affect how broadcasters comply with content standards.

Forms

broadcasting policy

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcasting policy is a specialized area focusing on regulatory controls over broadcast media, often guided by communications law and public interest considerations.

Definitions

(n.) The legal framework governing the transmission of audio and visual content via radio, television, and digital platforms to the public.
The broadcasting regulation ensures that content meets standards of decency and fairness.
(n.) Rules and standards imposed by regulatory authorities to control licensing, ownership, and conduct of broadcasters.
The broadcasting regulation requires licenses for all television stations operating in the country.

Forms

broadcasting regulation

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcasting regulation encompasses both substantive content standards and procedural licensing rules; clarity in drafting should distinguish these aspects.

Definitions

(n.) Legal authorization granted by a rights holder permitting another party to transmit audiovisual content to the public.
The network secured broadcasting rights to air the championship game.
(n.) A contract or license that defines the scope, duration, and exclusivity of the right to broadcast certain media content.
They negotiated broadcasting rights for a five-year term with exclusive territorial limits.

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broadcasting rights

Related terms

Commentary

Broadcasting rights typically involve licensing agreements that specify medium, territory, duration, and exclusivity; clear contract terms prevent disputes over unauthorized transmissions.

Definitions

(n.) A service that transmits audio and/or visual content to the public via radio waves, satellite, cable, or internet under regulatory frameworks.
The government regulates broadcasting services to ensure compliance with content standards.
(n.) An entity or organization authorized to provide broadcast content to a broad audience.
The national broadcasting service aired the special news report.

Forms

broadcasting service
broadcasting services

Related terms

Commentary

Legal definitions of 'broadcasting service' often depend on the jurisdiction's communications statute and may distinguish the service as a regulated public communication method rather than the technical transmission alone.

Definitions

(n.) A facility equipped to transmit radio or television signals intended for public reception.
The broadcasting station was fined for violating content regulations.

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broadcasting station
broadcasting stations

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Commentary

In legal contexts, a broadcasting station is often subject to licensing and content regulations governed by telecommunications authorities.

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(adj.) Having been fractured or damaged so that the normal structure is disrupted, often used in contexts involving property or contractual obligations.
The court found that the broken contract warranted damages.

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Commentary

As a past participle adjective, 'broken' frequently describes status resulting from legal violations or physical destruction; ensure clarity whether metaphorical or literal in legal drafting.

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(adj.) Lacking money; financially insolvent.
The defendant was declared broke and unable to pay the damages.

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Commentary

Commonly used in informal legal contexts to describe a party's financial state; not a formal legal term for insolvency.

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(adj.) Having been fractured or damaged so as to no longer function properly or to be in a state of disrepair.
The contract was considered broken due to the failure to meet delivery deadlines.
(adj.) Having violated or failed to abide by a law, vow, or agreement.
He was sued for broken promises in the settlement agreement.

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In legal contexts, 'broken' often describes the outcome of breach or violation rather than a standalone legal concept; commonly paired with terms like 'contract' or 'promise.'

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(n.) An agent who arranges transactions between buyers and sellers, typically receiving a commission.
The real estate broker facilitated the sale of the property.
(v.) To negotiate or arrange a transaction or agreement between parties.
They brokered a deal between the two companies.

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brokers
brokering
brokered

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In legal contexts, a broker's fiduciary duties and regulatory obligations vary by jurisdiction and transaction type.

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(n.) A person or firm engaged in the business of buying and selling securities on behalf of clients and for their own account, regulated under securities laws.
The broker-dealer facilitated the purchase of shares for the client.

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broker-dealer
broker-dealers

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Commentary

Broker-dealers are subject to comprehensive regulation due to their dual role as agents and principals in securities transactions.

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(n.) The practices and requirements imposed on broker-dealers to maintain and preserve records of all transactions, communications, and related documents to comply with securities regulations.
Broker-dealer recordkeeping ensures regulatory compliance and facilitates audits by financial authorities.

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broker-dealer recordkeeping

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Commentary

Recordkeeping obligations are critical in the securities industry to ensure transparency and regulatory oversight, often dictated by rules such as SEC Rule 17a-4.

Definitions

(n.) The business or service of acting as an intermediary to arrange transactions between buyers and sellers, especially in finance or real estate.
The brokerage earned a commission for facilitating the sale of the property.
(n.) The fee or commission charged by a broker for services rendered in a transaction.
She paid a brokerage fee for purchasing shares through her broker.

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Commentary

Brokerage commonly refers both to the agency service provided by brokers and the commission earned; clarity in contracts is advisable to specify which meaning applies.

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(n.) A financial account maintained by a brokerage firm enabling an investor to buy and sell securities.
She opened a brokerage account to invest in stocks and bonds.

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brokerage account
brokerage accounts

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Commentary

Distinct from custodial or retirement accounts, brokerage accounts offer liquidity and flexibility for trading securities.

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(n.) A contract whereby a broker is authorized to act as an intermediary to arrange transactions between a buyer and a seller.
The company signed a brokerage agreement to help sell its portfolio of properties.
(n.) A contract specifying the terms including duties, fees, and scope under which brokerage services are provided in various industries such as real estate, insurance, or securities.
The brokerage agreement outlined the commission structure for selling the insurance policies.

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brokerage agreement
brokerage agreements

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Commentary

Brokerage agreements should clearly define the broker's scope, duties, and compensation to avoid disputes over authority and payment.

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(n.) A business entity licensed to arrange transactions between buyers and sellers of securities or other assets, typically earning a commission.
The brokerage firm facilitated the stock purchase for the client.

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brokerage firm
brokerage firms

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The term specifically denotes a regulated intermediary in securities or financial transactions; distinguish from dealers who trade for their own accounts.

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(n.) A formal association or society of individuals united by common interests, often for mutual aid or professional purposes, sometimes recognized under law.
The trade union established a brotherhood to protect workers' rights.
(n.) The state or condition of being brothers or having a fraternal relationship, which can inform legal interpretations of fiduciary duties or obligations.
The contract referenced the brotherhood between the parties as a basis for trust.

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brotherhood
brotherhoods

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Commentary

In legal contexts, 'brotherhood' often denotes a formalized group that may possess certain collective rights or responsibilities. Drafting should clarify the nature and legal status of such entities to avoid ambiguity.

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(n.) A landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case declaring racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, thus overturning 'separate but equal' doctrine.
Brown v. Board of Education fundamentally changed American education law by ending segregation in schools.

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brown v. board of education

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This case is often cited in civil rights and constitutional law contexts as a foundational precedent establishing that segregation violates the Equal Protection Clause.

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(n.) A former industrial or commercial site potentially contaminated and subject to redevelopment under environmental law.
The developer acquired the brownfield to construct new housing units.
(adj.) Relating to land previously used for industrial or commercial purposes, often requiring environmental cleanup before reuse.
Brownfield redevelopment projects often involve extensive environmental assessments.

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brownfield

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Commentary

In legal contexts, particularly environmental and land use law, 'brownfield' signifies sites with potential contamination; precise legal definitions vary by jurisdiction, impacting redevelopment policies and liability.

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(n.) The process of redeveloping or repurposing previously used or contaminated industrial or commercial sites, subject to environmental remediation laws and regulations.
The city approved the brownfield redevelopment plan to transform the abandoned factory into a residential complex.

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brownfield redevelopment

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Brownfield redevelopment often requires careful legal attention to environmental liability and compliance with federal and state cleanup statutes.

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(n.) A parcel of land previously used for industrial or commercial purposes, now potentially contaminated, requiring remediation before redevelopment.
The developer sought funding to clean up the brownfield site before constructing new housing.

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brownfield site
brownfield sites

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Commentary

Brownfield sites often involve complex environmental and land use regulations; precise definition aids clarity in redevelopment agreements.

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(n.) A partial, intentional reduction of electrical power supply by a utility company, often to avoid a total blackout; can have legal implications for contracts and liability.
The utility's declaration of a brownout triggered clauses in the supply contract related to service interruptions.

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Commentary

Legal discourse on brownouts often focuses on contract terms, liability for service disruption, and regulatory compliance by utilities.

Definitions

(n.) A type of online contract where terms and conditions are posted on a website and users are deemed to agree by merely using the site, without explicit consent or signature.
The court held that the browsewrap agreement was unenforceable because the user had no actual or constructive notice of the terms.

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browsewrap agreement
browsewrap agreements

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Commentary

Browsewrap agreements often raise enforceability issues due to lack of user assent or awareness; clear notice and actual consent improve their legal standing.

Definitions

(n.) A type of online license agreement where the terms are posted on a website but user assent is presumed through use or browsing, without explicit agreement.
The court held that the browsewrap license was not enforceable because users were not adequately notified of the terms.

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browsewrap license
browsewrap licenses

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Commentary

Browsewrap licenses often face enforceability challenges due to typically minimal or hidden user notice; clear and conspicuous presentation of terms enhances legal effectiveness.

Definitions

(n.) An area of discolored skin caused by the rupture of small blood vessels beneath the surface, often relevant in personal injury and forensic contexts.
The plaintiff showed a bruise on her arm as evidence of the assault.
(v.) To cause a mark of injury or discoloration on the skin by impact; in law, often referenced in describing physical harm or abuse.
The defendant's actions bruised the victim's arm during the altercation.

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bruise
bruises
bruised
bruising

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Commentary

In legal drafting, differentiate bruises from other injuries by noting their forensic characteristics; they often substantiate claims of assault or abuse.

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(n.) A diminished sense of self-worth or pride often arising from perceived insult or rejection, relevant in legal contexts involving defamation, emotional distress, or bad faith claims.
The plaintiff claimed damages for a bruised ego caused by defamatory statements.

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bruised ego

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Commentary

Though not a formal legal term, 'bruised ego' may inform damages for non-economic harm in tort law, especially in defamation or intentional infliction of emotional distress cases.

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