Browse full definitions for every RO term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈroʊd/
The city council approved funding for repairs on the main road leading to the courthouse.
In legal contexts, 'road' frequently denotes the physical pathway and encompasses statutory and common law considerations regarding ownership, maintenance, and rights of way.
/ˈroʊd ˈkærɪɪdʒ/
The contract specified liability for damage to the goods during road carriage.
Insurance covered the risks associated with the road carriage of cargo.
In legal contexts, 'road carriage' may refer both to the vehicle itself and the contractual or statutory responsibilities arising from transporting goods or passengers by road. Draft clear terms to distinguish between physical conveyance and contractual carriage.
/ˈroʊd ˈseɪfti/
The government enacted new policies to improve road safety by reducing speeding and enhancing vehicle standards.
Legally, road safety encompasses statutory obligations, regulatory frameworks, and liability issues that arise from road use; precise drafting should differentiate between preventative measures and post-incident legal responsibilities.
/ˈroʊd ˈtræfɪk ˈæksɪdənt/
The road traffic accident caused a major delay on the highway and led to a personal injury lawsuit.
The term is primarily used in tort and insurance law contexts; clarify the nature of fault and liability when drafting related documents.
/ˈroʊd ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/
The contract for road transportation stipulated the carrier's liability limits in case of damage to the cargo.
Road transportation laws often intersect with vehicle regulations and contract law, making clarity on obligations and liabilities essential in drafting.
/ˈroʊdˌweɪ/
The county is responsible for maintaining the roadway to ensure safety for all drivers.
The government acquired the roadway to expand the public transportation system.
In drafting, clarify whether 'roadway' refers strictly to the travel surface or includes adjacent features to avoid ambiguity in statutory and contract language.
/ˈrɒbəri/
The defendant was charged with robbery after forcibly taking a purse from a pedestrian.
Robbery is distinct from theft in requiring force or intimidation; precise definitions and elements vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈrɒbərts rulz əv ˈɔrdər/
The board followed Robert's Rules of Order to maintain decorum during the contentious meeting.
Robert's Rules of Order provides procedural guidelines to ensure fairness and order in meetings; legal drafters often reference it to structure corporate and organizational governance documents.
/ˈrɒbɪnsənˈpætəm ækt/
The Robinson-Patman Act aims to prevent large buyers from receiving unfair price advantages over smaller competitors.
Focuses on protecting competition and small businesses from unfair price discrimination; enforcement can involve complex economic analysis of pricing practices.
/ˈroʊboʊˌkɔːl/
The company was fined for making illegal robocalls without prior consent.
Robocalls are subject to strict legal regulations to protect consumer privacy, especially under statutes like the Telephone Consumer Protection Act in the U.S.
/roʊl/
The lawyer assumed the role of legal advisor during the corporate merger.
Each party in the trial played a specific role in presenting evidence.
In legal drafting, specifying a party's role clarifies their responsibilities and rights, helping avoid ambiguity.
/ˈroʊl/
The court clerk produced the roll containing all the trial transcripts.
The jury roll was checked before the trial commenced.
The registrar will roll all eligible voters before the election.
The tenant rolled the lease papers into a tube for delivery.
In legal contexts, 'roll' often refers to official lists or records; as a verb, it usually means to enter names onto these lists rather than the general physical action.
/ˈroʊl kɔːl/
The chairman conducted a roll call to ensure all members were present before starting the session.
In legal contexts, 'roll call' is often associated with parliamentary procedure and voting, emphasizing precise member attendance records.
/ˈroʊl əv əˈtɜrniz/
The clerk checked the roll of attorneys to confirm the lawyer's eligibility to appear before the court.
The 'roll of attorneys' serves as formal proof of an attorney's admission to practice, often maintained by a court or bar authority; it is distinct from informal lists or directories.
/ˈroʊl əv ˈmɛmbərz/
The roll of members was updated before the annual general meeting to confirm eligibility to vote.
The roll of members is usually maintained by the secretary of a corporation or organization and is critical for validating voting rights and membership status in legal and procedural contexts.
/ˈroʊlɪŋ ədˈmɪʃən/
The university offers rolling admission, so applicants can apply throughout the year.
Typically used in educational law contexts governing school admission policies; important to distinguish from regular or early admission deadlines.
The company's rolling records ensured all transactions were documented without interruption.
Often used in contexts requiring continuous updating, such as compliance or audit processes.
/ˈrɒləʊvər/
The borrower opted for a rollover of the loan to secure better interest rates.
The policyholder requested a rollover of the matured life insurance policy into an annuity.
He completed a rollover of his 401(k) into an IRA to consolidate his retirement savings.
Rollover frequently appears in finance, insurance, and tax law; clarity in drafting requires specifying the context to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈroʊmən ˈkjʊərɪə/
The Roman Curia issues guidelines that affect dioceses worldwide.
The Roman Curia functions as the Holy See's administrative apparatus and is distinct from ecclesiastical courts or diocesan governance; precision in referring to specific dicasteries within it is essential for legal clarity.
/ˈroʊmən rɪˈpʌblɪk/
The Roman Republic laid foundational principles for modern republicanism and legal frameworks.
The term refers specifically to the historic state and legal-political system of ancient Rome preceding the empire; distinguishing it from Roman law and the Roman Empire is important in legal and historical contexts.
/ˈroʊmæn.tɪk rɪˈleɪʃən.ʃɪp/
The court considered the nature of their romantic relationship when adjudicating custody.
Legal recognition of romantic relationships varies by jurisdiction; clear terminology aids in addressing associated rights and obligations.
/ˈroʊm ˈstætʃuːt/
The Rome Statute was adopted in 1998 to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Commonly referenced as the cornerstone legal instrument for the ICC; drafters should specify if referencing amendments or related protocols.
/ˈroʊm triːtiz/
The Rome Treaties laid the groundwork for what is now the European Union.
The term refers collectively to the two treaties signed in Rome in 1957; precise reference often depends on context.
/ˈruːfɪŋ/
The contractor was liable for defects in the roofing under the construction contract.
In legal contexts, 'roofing' primarily refers to both materials and labor related to roofing work, frequently encountered in construction law and property disputes.
/ˈruːm/
The tenant agreed to rent the room for one year.
The contract allows room for amendment upon mutual consent.
Legal usage often distinguishes 'room' as physical space and as metaphorical opportunity; clarity in contracts is advised when using the latter.
/ˈruːmɪŋ ˌhaʊs/
The tenant signed a lease to rent a room in the rooming house.
Rooming houses are often regulated distinctly from boarding houses and apartments, requiring specific attention to shared facilities and tenant rights in drafting and interpretation.
/ˈruːt kɔːz əˈnæləsɪs/
The attorney recommended performing a root cause analysis to determine why the contract breach occurred.
In legal drafting and investigation, root cause analysis helps clarify underlying issues beyond surface-level symptoms, often informing liability and remedial strategies.
/ˈruːt aʊt/
The agency worked diligently to root out corruption within the department.
Often used in legal contexts to describe proactive measures to detect and remove unlawful or unethical elements.
/ˈrɒstər/
The courtroom judge reviewed the roster of eligible jurors before selecting the jury.
The attorney requested the military roster to verify the defendant’s service dates.
In legal contexts, a roster often serves as an authoritative record for roles or eligibility, crucial when verifying party qualifications or assignments.
/roʊˈteɪʃən/
The company implemented a rotation of board members every two years.
Rotation of judges on the appellate panel helps prevent bias.
In legal contexts, rotation often refers to the orderly substitution or cyclical change of officeholders, judges, or duties to maintain impartiality or compliance with procedural rules.
/ˈrɒθ ˈfɔːr.oʊ ˈwʌn/
She contributed her bonuses to a Roth 401 to benefit from tax-free growth.
Often confused with Roth IRA, Roth 401 allows higher contribution limits and is employer-sponsored, important to distinguish in legal and tax contexts.
/ˈrɒθ ˌaɪˈɑːr.eɪ/
She contributed to her Roth IRA to benefit from tax-free withdrawals in retirement.
Use 'Roth IRA' to distinguish from traditional IRAs as tax treatment and qualification requirements differ.
/ˈruːt/
The plaintiff filed the claim following the administrative route provided by statute.
Service of process must follow the designated route to ensure proper notice.
The defendant sought a route to appeal the lower court’s decision.
In legal contexts, 'route' often refers to procedural pathways or formal channels rather than mere physical paths; clarity in drafting should distinguish procedural routes from literal or logistical meanings.
/ˈruːtiːn/
The court followed a routine procedure for submitting evidence.
The judge issued a routine order to adjourn the hearing.
In legal drafting, 'routine' often distinguishes standardized process from discretionary or extraordinary measures.
/ˈrɔɪəl/
The royal decree established new regulations for land ownership.
Royal assent is required for a bill to become law in some constitutional monarchies.
Often used in constitutional law to denote powers or actions derived from a monarch's authority; drafting should clearly distinguish 'royal' as relating to monarchical sovereignty rather than merely ceremonial status.
/ˈrɔɪəl əˈsɛnt/
The bill became law after receiving royal assent from the monarch.
Royal assent is a constitutional formality in many monarchies, marking the final step in the legislative process before a bill becomes law.
/ˈrɔɪəl ˈtʃɑːrtər/
The university was established by royal charter in the 19th century.
The company's governance is defined by its royal charter.
Royal charters are historically significant in establishing corporations and institutions, often requiring careful review to ensure alignment with current statutory law.
/ˈrɔɪəl kəˈmɪʃən/
The government appointed a royal commission to investigate the causes of the financial crisis.
A royal commission typically has greater authority and independence than other forms of inquiry, often created by letters patent under the Crown's prerogative.
/ˈrɔɪəl dɪˈkriː/
The new taxation policy was established by a royal decree.
Royal decrees typically have immediate legal effect and reflect the sovereign's authority; drafters should ensure clarity in scope and binding conditions.
/ˈrɔɪəl ˈfɒrɪst/
The royal forest was governed by forest law, distinct from common law governing other lands.
The term 'royal forest' refers specifically to legal jurisdictions rather than ordinary woodland; it is a historical legal designation involving forest law rather than a purely geographical or environmental concept.
/ˈrɔɪəl prɪˈrɒɡətɪv/
The royal prerogative enables the government to declare war without parliamentary approval.
Royal prerogatives vary by jurisdiction and are subject to judicial review and statutory limitation in modern constitutional monarchies.
/ˈrɔɪəl ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃən/
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 set new policies for colonial governance.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 is a foundational document in Canadian indigenous law.
In legal drafting, distinguish between generic royal proclamations and historically significant specific proclamations, which may carry unique legal weight.
/ˈrɔɪəl ˈrɛvəˌnuː/
The royal revenue funded the maintenance of the kingdom's armed forces.
During medieval times, royal revenue was critical to the monarch's ability to exert authority over vassals.
Royal revenue typically refers to monies accruing directly to the sovereign or state, highlighting its historical and fiscal significance in legal and constitutional contexts.
/ˈrɔɪəli/
The treaty was royally sanctioned by the crown.
Used primarily to describe acts or approvals emanating from or associated with monarchy or sovereign authority in legal contexts.
/ˈrɔɪəlti/
The author receives a royalty for each book sold.
The event was attended by members of the royalty from various countries.
In legal drafting, clarify the type of royalty (e.g., copyright vs. mineral) to avoid ambiguity in contracts.
/ˈrɔɪəlti əˌɡriːmənt/
The author signed a royalty agreement to receive a portion of book sales.
The music producer negotiated a royalty agreement with the streaming service.
Royalty agreements must clearly define payment terms, royalty bases, and calculation methods to avoid disputes.
/ˈrɔɪəlti kəˈlɛkʃən/
The publishing company manages royalty collection from book sales worldwide.
Royalty collection typically involves monitoring and enforcing licenses to ensure proper compensation for IP owners.
/ˈrɔɪəlti ˈɪntrəst/
The landowner retained a royalty interest in the oil extracted from his property.
The author negotiated a royalty interest in the book’s future sales.
In drafting, clearly distinguish between royalty interests in natural resources and those in intellectual property to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈrɔɪəlti ˈpeɪmənt/
The author receives a royalty payment for each copy of her book sold.
Royalty payments are typically specified in contracts and often calculated as a percentage of revenue or a fixed amount per unit sold.
