AS glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every AS term in the Amicus glossary.

As-Applied Challenge

/ˈæz əˌplaɪd ˈtʃælɪndʒ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal challenge asserting that a law or regulation is unconstitutional as it has been applied in a particular case, rather than in all possible applications.
    The plaintiff filed an as-applied challenge arguing that the statute infringed their rights under the specific facts of their case.

Forms

  • as-applied challenge
  • as-applied challenges

Commentary

As-applied challenges focus on the application of the law in a specific context, distinguishing them from facial challenges that contest the law's validity in all contexts.


Ascribe

/əˈskraɪb/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To attribute or assign a quality, cause, or characteristic to a person, thing, or cause, often in legal contexts such as determining liability or origin.
    The court ascribed the breach of contract to the defendant's negligence.
  2. (v.) To attribute authorship or responsibility to a particular source or individual.
    The signature was ascribed to the plaintiff in the document dispute.

Forms

  • ascribes
  • ascribed
  • ascribing

Commentary

Often used in legal drafting to clarify the source or cause of an action or event; precision in what is ascribed is important to avoid ambiguity.


Aside

/əˈsaɪd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A brief statement made directly to the court or jury, not part of the formal evidence or argument, often to clarify or highlight a matter confidentially.
    The attorney's aside helped the judge understand the procedural issue.

Commentary

In legal contexts, an aside is typically an informal oral remark during proceedings, distinct from formal pleadings or evidence, often used to influence the court quietly.


Ask

/æsk/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To formally request or demand something in a legal context.
    The plaintiff asked the court for an injunction.
  2. (n.) A formal request or demand made within legal proceedings.
    Her ask was for compensation due to breach of contract.

Forms

  • ask
  • asks
  • asked
  • asking

Commentary

The noun use of "ask" as a formal legal demand has become common in transactional and litigation contexts, often interchangeable with terms like "demand." When drafting, clarify the nature of the ask to avoid ambiguity.


Ask Price

/ˈæsk ˌpraɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The lowest price a seller is willing to accept for an asset or security in a market transaction.
    The stock's ask price rose after the positive earnings report.

Forms

  • ask price
  • ask prices

Commentary

In legal contexts involving securities trading, the ask price reflects the seller's minimum acceptable amount and is crucial in defining transactional terms.


Asking Price

/ˈæskɪŋ praɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The price at which a seller offers an asset or property for sale before negotiation or agreement.
    The asking price for the house was set higher than the market value.

Forms

  • asking price

Commentary

The asking price is typically the initial figure posted by a seller and may be subject to negotiation in a sale transaction.


Assailant

/ə-ˈsāl-ənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who physically attacks or violently initiates an assault against another.
    The assailant was apprehended by the police immediately after the attack.

Forms

  • assailants

Commentary

In legal usage, 'assailant' specifically denotes one who initiates an unlawful physical attack, important for distinguishing roles in criminal and tort contexts.


Assault

/əˈsɒlt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An intentional act causing a person to fear imminent harmful or offensive contact.
    The defendant was charged with assault after threatening the victim.
  2. (n.) The actual infliction of unlawful physical contact or harm on another person.
    The victim suffered bruises from the assault.
  3. (v.) To intentionally cause someone to fear or suffer harmful or offensive contact.
    He assaulted the officer during the arrest.

Forms

  • assaults
  • assaulted
  • assaulting

Commentary

Assault as a legal term encompasses both the threat of harm and actual physical contact in some jurisdictions; clarity is essential when drafting to specify which element applies.


Assault and Battery

/əˈsɔːlt ənd ˈbætəri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A combined crime involving an attempt or threat of violent injury (assault) and the actual physical contact or harm inflicted (battery).
    He was charged with assault and battery for attacking the man in the bar.
  2. (n.) In tort law, the intentional and unlawful physical contact or use of force against another person without consent.
    The plaintiff filed a suit for assault and battery seeking damages for the injuries suffered.

Forms

  • assault and battery
  • assault and batterys

Commentary

Assault and battery are often charged together but represent distinct acts: assault is the threat or attempt; battery is the actual physical contact.


Assemble

/əˈsɛmbəl/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To bring together persons or things for a legal purpose, such as forming a legislative body or convening a meeting.
    The shareholders assembled to vote on the merger proposal.
  2. (v.) To gather evidence or documents in preparation for legal proceedings.
    The attorney assembled the necessary documents for trial.

Forms

  • assembles
  • assembled
  • assembling

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'assemble' often implies intentional gathering with formal or procedural significance, distinguishing it from casual gathering.


Assembly

/əˈsɛm.bli/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A gathering of persons for legislative, deliberative, or judicial purposes, often constituting a legislative body.
    The state assembly passed the new law after extensive debate.
  2. (n.) The act or process of bringing parts together to form a whole, such as in evidence assembly or product assembly.
    The assembly of documents was critical for the contract review.

Forms

  • assemblies

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'assembly' often refers specifically to a legislative body, distinct from general meetings; clarity is needed when drafting to specify context.


Assembly Law

/ˈæsəmblɪ lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The body of laws and regulations governing the functions, powers, and procedures of a legislative assembly or similar deliberative body.
    The assembly law dictates how members may introduce bills and conduct votes during sessions.

Forms

  • assembly law

Commentary

Assembly law primarily concerns internal governance and procedural rules of legislative bodies, ensuring orderly decision-making processes.


Assembly Permit

/ˈæsɛmbli pərˌmɪt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal authorization granted by a competent authority allowing the holder to hold a public gathering or meeting at a specified location.
    The organizers obtained an assembly permit before staging the public protest.

Forms

  • assembly permit
  • assembly permits

Commentary

An assembly permit is typically required to ensure public safety and order during events involving group gatherings; its scope and requirements vary by jurisdiction.


Assembly Rights

/ˈæsəm.bli raɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal rights held by a group to assemble or hold meetings, often protected under constitutional or labor laws.
    The union invoked its assembly rights to organize a peaceful protest on company premises.

Forms

  • assembly right

Commentary

Assembly rights typically derive from constitutional protections and are fundamental in labor law and civil rights contexts.


Assent

/əˈsɛnt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The voluntary agreement or approval to a proposal or contract, signifying mutual consent.
    The contract was valid only after both parties gave their assent.
  2. (v.) To agree to or approve something, often formally or explicitly.
    The party assented to the terms of the settlement.

Forms

  • assents
  • assented
  • assenting

Commentary

Assent is critical in contract law as it evidences mutual agreement; explicit or implicit assent differs in formality and legal effect.


Assert

/əˈsɜrt/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To confidently state or affirm a fact or claim in a legal context, often in pleadings or testimony.
    The plaintiff asserted that the defendant breached the contract.
  2. (v.) To insist on a right or entitlement in legal proceedings.
    The attorney asserted the client's right to a fair trial.

Forms

  • asserts
  • asserted
  • asserting

Commentary

Used frequently in legal documents to indicate the firm declaration of facts or legal positions; careful phrasing helps avoid ambiguity between assertion of fact and assertion of law.


Assertion

/əˈsɜːrʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief made by a party in legal proceedings.
    The plaintiff's assertion that the contract was breached was supported by evidence.
  2. (n.) A declaration made under oath affirming the truth of a statement, used when an affirmation is allowed instead of an oath.
    The witness gave an assertion in lieu of swearing an oath.

Forms

  • assertions

Commentary

In legal drafting, an assertion is distinct from evidence; it is a statement claimed to be true, which requires support.


Assertion of Fact

/əˌsɜrʃən əv fækt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A statement presented as true, asserting the existence of a fact in legal proceedings or documents.
    The plaintiff provided an assertion of fact to support her claim in court.

Forms

  • assertions of fact

Commentary

An assertion of fact is distinguished from opinion or legal conclusion; it must be a factual claim potentially subject to proof or disproof.


Assertive

/əˈsɜːrtɪv/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Characterized by confident and forceful declaration of one's rights or claims in a legal context.
    The attorney took an assertive stance during the negotiation to protect the client's interests.

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'assertive' often describes the tone or approach of stating rights or claims rather than a substantive legal term.


Assertively

/əˈsɜːrtɪvli/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) In a manner showing confident and forceful declaration of rights or claims in legal contexts.
    The attorney argued assertively to protect her client’s interests.

Commentary

Use 'assertively' to describe the manner of making claims or statements in a legal setting, emphasizing confidence and firmness without aggression.


Assertiveness

/əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The quality of confidently and clearly stating one's legal rights or positions in negotiations or legal proceedings.
    The attorney's assertiveness in court helped secure a favorable settlement for her client.

Commentary

Assertiveness in legal contexts often balances between firmness in representation and maintaining professional decorum.


Assess

/əˈsɛs/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To determine the value or amount of something for legal purposes, such as taxes, damages, or liability.
    The court will assess the damages owed to the plaintiff.
  2. (v.) To evaluate or appraise the nature, quality, or significance of a legal matter or evidence.
    The judge needs to assess the credibility of the witness.

Forms

  • assesses
  • assessed
  • assessing

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'assess' often specifically relates to quantifying financial obligations or legal responsibility, distinct from general evaluation.


Assessment

/əˈsesmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of evaluating or estimating the nature, quality, or value of something, especially property or damages for taxation or compensation.
    The tax authority conducted an assessment of the property's value.
  2. (n.) A charge or tax imposed according to an official valuation or estimate.
    The city imposed an assessment to fund the new public park.

Forms

  • assessments

Commentary

In legal drafting, clarify whether assessment refers to tax, damage evaluation, or other contexts to avoid ambiguity.


Assessment Appeal

/əˈsɛsmənt əˈpiːl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A procedural request to a competent authority to review and reconsider a tax or valuation assessment.
    The taxpayer filed an assessment appeal after disputing the city's property tax valuation.
  2. (n.) A formal challenge to an administrative or regulatory evaluation affecting liability or payment obligations.
    Her legal counsel advised her to submit an assessment appeal to contest the fee charged by the agency.

Forms

  • assessment appeal
  • assessment appeals

Commentary

Assessment appeals typically require strict adherence to procedural deadlines and specific grounds for contesting the original assessment.


Assessment Collection

/ˌæsɛsmənt kəˈlɛkʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process or act of gathering assessments or evaluations, typically of property value or financial obligations, for legal or administrative purposes.
    The county initiated the assessment collection to ascertain property taxes owed by residents.
  2. (n.) Funds or payments collected as part of an imposed assessment, such as fees, taxes, or charges mandated by law or contract.
    The homeowners' association began assessment collection to pay for community repairs.

Forms

  • assessment collection

Commentary

Assessment collection often arises in contexts involving property tax or debt enforcement; clarity in specifying the type of assessment and collection mechanism is essential in legal drafting.


Assessment Criteria

/əˈsɛsmənt kraɪˈtɪriə/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Standards or principles used to evaluate or judge compliance, quality, or performance in legal contexts.
    The assessment criteria for contract performance were clearly outlined in the agreement.
  2. (n.) Benchmarks applied by courts or regulatory agencies to determine eligibility or liability.
    The court applied strict assessment criteria to determine the defendant's responsibility.

Forms

  • assessment criteria
  • assessment criterion (singular)

Commentary

Assessment criteria often guide objective evaluation and should be clearly defined in contracts or legal guidelines to avoid ambiguity.


Assessment Framework

/əˈsɛsmənt ˈfreɪmwɜrk/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A structured set of criteria and procedures used to evaluate compliance, risk, value, or outcomes within legal processes or regulatory schemes.
    The regulatory body implemented a new assessment framework to ensure consistent evaluations of environmental impact reports.
  2. (n.) An organized approach for systematically appraising the merits and liabilities of legal cases or policies to inform decision-making.
    The policy makers adopted an assessment framework to measure the effectiveness of new labor laws.

Forms

  • assessment framework
  • assessment frameworks

Commentary

Assessment frameworks in legal contexts often serve as standardized tools to guide objective analysis and support transparency in enforcement and adjudication.


Assessment Period

/ˈæsɛsmənt ˈpɪəriəd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A specified time frame during which an evaluation or determination, often for tax, insurance, or compliance purposes, is conducted.
    The company must submit its financial data for the assessment period defined by the tax authority.

Forms

  • assessment period

Commentary

Typically fixed by statute or contract, the assessment period is crucial for establishing the temporal scope of legal or regulatory reviews.


Assessment Year

/əˈsɛsmənt jɪər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The financial year in which income is assessed for taxation purposes, typically following the year in which the income was earned.
    The income earned in the financial year 2022-23 is reported in the assessment year 2023-24.

Forms

  • assessment year
  • assessment years

Commentary

The term is primarily used in tax law contexts to specify the year in which income is evaluated and taxed, distinct from the year income was actually earned.


Assessor

/əˈsɛsər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An official appointed to evaluate property for taxation purposes.
    The assessor arrived to appraise the value of the property for tax calculation.
  2. (n.) A person who examines and evaluates evidence or claims, often in insurance or legal contexts.
    The insurance assessor reviewed the damage report before approving the claim.

Forms

  • assessor
  • assessors

Commentary

In legal drafting, specify the assessor's jurisdiction and limits of authority to avoid ambiguity in administrative and tax contexts.


Asset

/ˈæsɛt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Anything owned by a person or entity that has value and can be used to satisfy debts or generate income.
    The company's assets include cash, equipment, and real estate.
  2. (n.) Property considered in equity or bankruptcy proceedings to satisfy creditor claims.
    The trustee liquidated the debtor's assets to pay creditors.

Forms

  • assets

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'asset' broadly includes tangible and intangible property; distinguishing assets from liabilities and understanding their role in insolvency is crucial.


Asset Account

/ˈæsɛt əˌkaʊnt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A ledger account representing the value of resources owned by an individual or entity that are expected to bring future economic benefit.
    The asset account was credited to reflect the purchase of new equipment.

Forms

  • asset account
  • asset accounts

Commentary

Used primarily in accounting and legal finance contexts, asset accounts must be clearly delineated to distinguish owned resources from liabilities; accuracy is critical for legal financial reporting.


Asset Acquisition

/ˈæsɛt ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The purchase or acquisition of assets, rather than ownership of the entire business entity, often involving tangible and intangible property.
    The company pursued an asset acquisition to expand its product line without assuming the target's liabilities.

Commentary

Asset acquisitions are frequently structured to limit liability to specific assets, necessitating careful contract drafting to define included and excluded assets.


Asset Allocation

/ˈæsɛt ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The strategic distribution of investment funds among various asset categories to optimize risk and return in compliance with fiduciary duties and regulatory standards.
    The trust's asset allocation must align with the beneficiary's best interests under applicable law.

Forms

  • asset allocation

Commentary

In legal contexts, asset allocation decisions often implicate fiduciary duties and regulatory frameworks, particularly in trust and investment management.


Asset Custody

/ˈæsɛt ˈkʌstədi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal and practical responsibility of holding and safeguarding financial assets on behalf of another party.
    The bank provides asset custody services to institutional investors to secure their holdings.

Forms

  • asset custody
  • asset custodies

Commentary

Asset custody involves both legal ownership considerations and operational control, emphasizing the custodian's duty to protect assets from loss or misuse.


Asset Declaration

/ˈæsɛt ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal statement by an individual or entity disclosing owned assets, often required by law for transparency and anti-corruption purposes.
    The politician submitted her asset declaration to comply with ethics laws.
  2. (n.) The document or report in which the disclosed assets are listed and detailed.
    The asset declaration included bank accounts, real estate, and investments.

Forms

  • asset declaration
  • asset declarations

Commentary

Asset declarations are crucial in preventing corruption and ensuring accountability, especially for public officials; clear drafting should specify the timing and scope of disclosures.


Asset Discovery

/ˈæsɛt dɪsˈkʌvəri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of identifying and locating assets available for legal claims or enforcement.
    During the lawsuit, the plaintiff conducted asset discovery to locate the defendant's property.

Forms

  • asset discovery

Commentary

Asset discovery is a critical step in enforcing judgments or recovering debts, often requiring thorough investigation and sometimes court orders to reveal hidden or undisclosed assets.


Asset Dissipation

/ˈæsɛt dɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The wrongful or unauthorized depletion, transfer, or concealment of a party's assets, often to frustrate creditors or a legal claim.
    The court found evidence of asset dissipation when the defendant rapidly sold valuable property shortly before the trial.

Commentary

Asset dissipation is commonly addressed in injunctions and equitable remedies to preserve a party's interests before judgment.


Asset Distribution

/ˈæsɛt dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of dividing and allocating assets among beneficiaries, creditors, or parties in legal contexts such as bankruptcy, estate settlement, or corporate dissolution.
    The court supervised the asset distribution to ensure all creditors were paid fairly.

Forms

  • asset distributions

Commentary

Asset distribution involves careful legal and factual analysis to ensure compliance with statutes and contractual obligations; precise drafting is essential to avoid disputes among recipients.


Asset Evaluation

/ˈæsɛt ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of determining the value of property or holdings for legal, financial, or taxation purposes.
    The asset evaluation was critical in the divorce settlement to ensure fair division of property.

Forms

  • asset evaluation
  • asset evaluations

Commentary

Asset evaluation typically involves methods compliant with legal standards to support litigation, taxation, or transactional settings.


Asset Forfeiture

/ˈæsɛt fɔrˈfiʧər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process by which the government seizes assets connected to criminal activity.
    The police initiated asset forfeiture to confiscate the proceeds of the drug trafficking operation.
  2. (n.) The involuntary loss of property as a penalty for a violation of law or regulation.
    The company faced asset forfeiture after violating environmental laws.

Commentary

Asset forfeiture involves distinct procedures depending on whether it is civil or criminal, requiring careful attention to due process protections.


Asset Freeze

/ˈæsɛt friːz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A court order or legal measure that prohibits the transfer, disposal, or dealing with a party's assets to preserve them for pending litigation or enforcement of judgment.
    The court issued an asset freeze to prevent the defendant from dissipating funds until the trial concluded.

Forms

  • asset freezes

Commentary

Often used synonymously with 'freezing order' in common law jurisdictions; clarity is essential as terminology and scope may vary by jurisdiction.


Asset Impairment

/ˈæsɛt ɪmˈpɛərmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A reduction in the recoverable value of a company’s asset below its carrying amount on the balance sheet, recognized to reflect diminished future economic benefits.
    The company recorded an asset impairment loss after the market value of its property declined significantly.

Forms

  • asset impairment

Commentary

In legal and financial drafting, clearly distinguishing asset impairment from routine depreciation is crucial, as impairment requires evidence of value decline beyond normal usage or obsolescence.


Asset Isolation

/ˈæsɛt aɪsəˌleɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal practice or mechanism of separating assets to protect them from liabilities or claims of creditors.
    Through asset isolation, the company shielded certain properties from potential lawsuits.

Forms

  • asset isolation

Commentary

Asset isolation is a crucial strategy in structuring entities and transactions to legally segregate assets and minimize exposure to claims, often used in estate planning and commercial structuring.


Asset Liability Management

/ˈæsɛt ˈlaɪəbɪlɪti ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process by which financial institutions coordinate and control assets and liabilities to manage risks related to liquidity, interest rates, and capital adequacy.
    The bank's asset liability management strategy reduced its exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

Forms

  • asset liability management

Commentary

ALM is a critical function in banking and finance law, often governed by regulatory standards ensuring institutional stability and solvency.


Asset Liquidation

/ˈæsɛt ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of converting a debtor's assets into cash to satisfy creditors, often in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.
    The court approved the asset liquidation to pay off outstanding debts.
  2. (n.) The voluntary sale of company assets, typically during organizational restructuring or closure, to generate liquidity.
    The company undertook asset liquidation to fund its new business venture.

Forms

  • asset liquidations

Commentary

Asset liquidation frequently arises in insolvency law and corporate restructuring; precise documentation and valuation are crucial to ensure compliance with creditor priorities and legal standards.


Asset Liquidity

/ˈæsɛt lɪˈkwɪdɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The ease and speed with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its market price.
    The asset liquidity of certain real estate holdings is low compared to stocks.

Forms

  • asset liquidity

Commentary

In legal contexts, asset liquidity affects valuation disputes, insolvency proceedings, and collateral enforcement; clearly specifying the degree of liquidity can impact contractual and fiduciary duties.


Asset Listing

/ˈæsɛt ˈlɪstɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A detailed inventory of assets owned by an individual or entity, often used in legal or financial documentation such as bankruptcy, estate planning, or mergers.
    The trustee reviewed the asset listing to determine the debtor’s financial holdings.

Forms

  • asset listing
  • asset listings

Commentary

An asset listing must be comprehensive and accurate to support legal proceedings involving transfer, valuation, or creditor claims.


Asset Management

/ˈæsɛt ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The professional management of various types of assets—including financial, physical, and intangible property—on behalf of clients or entities to meet specified investment goals or operational needs.
    The firm specializes in asset management for high-net-worth individuals.
  2. (n.) The legal oversight and administration of assets within estates, trusts, or corporate holdings to ensure compliance with fiduciary duties and regulatory requirements.
    Asset management in the trust requires adherence to the beneficiary's instructions and relevant laws.

Commentary

In drafting legal documents, distinguish between asset management as a financial service and as a fiduciary or estate administration function, clarifying the scope of authority and duties.


Asset Management Company

/ˈæsɛt ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˈkʌmpəni/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal entity that manages investment portfolios on behalf of clients, typically investing in securities and assets according to specified mandates.
    The asset management company oversees the pension fund's investments to maximize returns while managing risk.

Forms

  • asset management company
  • asset management companies

Commentary

In legal drafting, clearly define the scope of authority and fiduciary duties of an asset management company to mitigate liability risks.


Asset Manager

/ˈæsɛt ˈmænɪdʒər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A professional or legal entity responsible for managing investment portfolios, property, or other assets on behalf of clients or organizations, ensuring optimal asset value and compliance with relevant laws.
    The asset manager advised the trust on diversifying its investment portfolio to minimize risk.

Forms

  • asset manager
  • asset managers

Commentary

Typically involves fiduciary responsibilities and regulatory compliance; contracts often specify scope and authority of asset managers.


Asset Misappropriation

/ˈæsɛt ˌmɪsəˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The illegal, unauthorized use or theft of a company’s or individual's assets, often by an employee or trusted party.
    The accountant was charged with asset misappropriation after diverting company funds to a personal account.

Commentary

Asset misappropriation is the most common and lowest-cost form of occupational fraud, typically involving cash or tangible property. Draft documents should clearly identify the assets involved to avoid ambiguity.


Asset Partition

/ˈæsɛt ˌpɑːrtɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal and financial structuring method that segregates assets into separate groups or compartments to isolate liabilities and risks.
    The company implemented asset partition to protect its core assets from the creditors of its subsidiaries.
  2. (n.) A doctrine in securitization law that treats certain assets as separate from the originator's estate to protect investors in the event of insolvency.
    Asset partition ensures that investors retain rights to the collateral even if the originator goes bankrupt.

Forms

  • asset partition
  • asset partitions

Commentary

Asset partition is often employed in structured finance and insolvency contexts; drafting clarity on the boundaries and rights associated is critical to avoid disputes.


Asset Portfolio

/ˈæsɛt pɔrtˌfoʊlioʊ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A collection of financial investments, holdings, or assets owned by an individual or entity, managed as a single group for legal, financial, or tax purposes.
    The law required the full disclosure of the client's asset portfolio for accurate tax reporting.

Commentary

Term broadly encompasses all legal and financial interests compiled under one management, important for regulatory compliance and contractual clarity.


Asset Preservation

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal strategies and actions taken to protect assets from loss, waste, or unlawful claims.
    The lawyer advised on effective asset preservation to safeguard the client's wealth during litigation.

Commentary

Asset preservation is often addressed within estate planning, corporate law, and creditor-debtor contexts to maintain asset value and availability.


Asset Protection

/ˈæs.ɛt prəˌtɛk.ʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Strategies and legal measures used to safeguard assets from claims of creditors or legal judgments.
    The company implemented asset protection to shield its funds from potential lawsuits.

Commentary

Asset protection often involves complex planning such as forming trusts or transferring ownership, requiring careful consideration to avoid fraudulent conveyance claims.


Asset Purchase

/ˈæsɛt ˈpɜrtʃəs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A transaction in which a buyer acquires specific assets and liabilities of a business, rather than its stock or equity interests.
    The company completed an asset purchase to acquire the target firm's equipment and inventory without assuming its debts.

Forms

  • asset purchase
  • asset purchases

Commentary

Asset purchase agreements specify the exact assets and liabilities transferred, allowing buyers to avoid unwanted obligations; drafting requires careful identification of assets included and excluded.


Asset Purchase Agreement

/ˈæsɛt ˈpɜːrtʃəs əˈɡriːmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legally binding contract whereby the buyer agrees to purchase specified assets of a seller, often used in business acquisitions.
    The parties signed an asset purchase agreement to transfer ownership of the company's equipment and inventory.

Forms

  • asset purchase agreement
  • asset purchase agreements

Commentary

Use precise definitions of included assets and liabilities to avoid disputes; distinguish clearly from stock purchase agreements.


Asset Recovery

/ˈæsɛt rɪˈkʌvəri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process of identifying, tracing, and retrieving assets obtained through unlawful means for the purpose of returning them to their rightful owner or the state.
    The court approved the asset recovery plan to return embezzled funds to the victims.

Forms

  • asset recovery

Commentary

Asset recovery often requires coordination between domestic and international legal authorities and involves complex tracing of financial transactions.


Asset Revaluation

/ˈæsɛt ˌriːˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of adjusting the book value of a company's asset to reflect its current fair market value.
    The company performed an asset revaluation to update its balance sheet in accordance with market conditions.

Forms

  • asset revaluation

Commentary

Typically used in accounting within legal contexts to reflect accurate asset values for financial statements, impacting shareholder rights and regulatory compliance.


Asset Sale

/ˈæsɛt seɪl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A transaction in which a business sells its individual assets to another entity, rather than selling the company as a whole.
    The company completed an asset sale to divest its manufacturing equipment.

Forms

  • asset sale
  • asset sales

Commentary

Asset sales often involve detailed schedules identifying transferred assets and liabilities; care is needed to specify excluded items and post-sale obligations.


Asset Securitization

/ˈæsɛt ˌsɪkjʊrətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A financial process in which assets are pooled and their cash flows repackaged into securities sold to investors, transferring risk away from the original owner.
    The company used asset securitization to raise capital by selling mortgage-backed securities.

Commentary

Commonly used in finance law, asset securitization involves complex documentation to ensure legal transfer of assets and risk. Clarity in defining the asset pool and trustee roles is critical.


Asset Segregation

/ˈæsɛt ˌsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal and financial practice of separating assets to protect them from claims against other assets.
    The fiduciary implemented asset segregation to shield client funds from the firm's liabilities.
  2. (n.) A regulatory requirement mandating certain financial entities to keep client assets separate from their own to prevent commingling and enhance protection.
    Investment advisers must comply with asset segregation rules to safeguard investor property.

Forms

  • asset segregation

Commentary

Asset segregation is crucial to ensure asset protection and regulatory compliance, especially in financial and fiduciary contexts.


Asset Seizure

/ˈæsɛt ˈsiːʒər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process by which authorities lawfully take possession of property, typically to satisfy a judgment or enforce a law.
    The court ordered the asset seizure to recover the unpaid debt.
  2. (n.) The confiscation of assets by government agencies as part of criminal law enforcement, especially in cases involving forfeiture.
    Asset seizure was carried out after the investigation revealed illegal proceeds.

Forms

  • asset seizures

Commentary

Asset seizure often requires strict compliance with procedural safeguards to protect property rights and avoid unlawful deprivation.


Asset Tracing

/ˈæsɛt ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process of identifying and following the trail of assets to establish ownership or recover property involved in wrongdoing or insolvency.
    The lawyer employed asset tracing to locate the defendant's hidden funds abroad.

Forms

  • asset tracing

Commentary

Asset tracing is often critical in cases involving fraud or insolvency, enabling courts or parties to connect misappropriated assets to their origin or rightful owner.


Asset Transfer

/ˈæsɛt ˈtrænsfər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process of conveying ownership or rights in property from one party to another.
    The asset transfer was finalized after both parties signed the agreement.
  2. (n.) A transaction involving the movement of financial or tangible assets within corporate restructuring or estate management.
    During the merger, several asset transfers were conducted to streamline the new company's portfolio.

Forms

  • asset transfers

Commentary

Asset transfer typically denotes formal legal movement of ownership rights, and precise documentation is essential to avoid disputes.


Asset Valuation

/ˈæsɛt ˌvæljuˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of determining the monetary worth of a property, ownership right, or intangible item under legal frameworks.
    The court ordered an independent asset valuation to resolve the dispute between the parties.
  2. (n.) A critical step in bankruptcy and estate proceedings for assessing the value of a debtor's or decedent's assets.
    Accurate asset valuation is essential for equitable distribution among creditors.

Forms

  • asset valuations

Commentary

Asset valuation must consider applicable legal standards and may differ from commercial or accounting valuations depending on jurisdiction and context.


Asset-Backed Financing

/ˈæsɛt-bækt ˈfaɪnænsɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A form of financing secured by a company's assets, where debt is backed by collateral such as receivables, inventory, or other financial assets.
    The company arranged asset-backed financing to improve its cash flow without issuing new equity.

Forms

  • asset-backed financing
  • asset-backed financings

Commentary

Asset-backed financing is distinct from unsecured loans due to the collateral component; precise asset identification and valuation are crucial in drafting related agreements.


Asset-Backed Security

/ˈæsɛtˌbækt sɪˈkjʊrɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A financial instrument backed by a pool of assets, such as loans or receivables, that entitles holders to payments derived from those assets.
    The investor purchased asset-backed securities backed by a portfolio of auto loans.

Forms

  • asset-backed securities

Commentary

Asset-backed securities are a key product in securitization, transferring asset risk to investors; precise drafting of underlying asset pools is crucial to determine payment streams and legal recourse.


Asset-Based Lending

/ˈæsɛt beɪst ˈlɛndɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A financing arrangement in which a loan is secured by the borrower's assets, such as inventory, receivables, or equipment, rather than by creditworthiness alone.
    The company obtained asset-based lending to improve its cash flow while leveraging its inventory as collateral.

Forms

  • asset-based lending

Commentary

Asset-based lending typically involves ongoing monitoring of collateral value and is often used by borrowers with substantial physical or financial assets.


Assign

/əˈsaɪn/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To transfer rights or property to another party.
    She assigned her lease to a new tenant.
  2. (v.) To designate or allocate a task, right, or duty to someone.
    The judge assigned the case to a different court.

Forms

  • assigns
  • assigned
  • assigning

Commentary

In legal drafting, ensure clarity when specifying what rights or duties are being assigned to avoid ambiguity.


Assignability

/əˌsaɪnəˈbɪləti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The quality or state of being capable of being assigned, especially regarding rights or obligations under a contract.
    The assignability of this lease depends on the landlord's prior consent.

Commentary

Assignability clauses are common in contracts to specify whether parties can transfer their rights or duties, which helps control contractual relationships and risk.


Assignable

/əˈsaɪnəbəl/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Capable of being legally transferred or assigned to another party.
    The assignable rights under the contract were clearly detailed in the agreement.

Commentary

Use 'assignable' to specify that a right, interest, or obligation may be legally transferred, often subject to statutory or contractual limitations.


Assignation

/ˌæsɪɡˈneɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of appointing or designating something, often a meeting or appointment, especially in legal contexts.
    The lawyer noted the assignation of the deadline for submissions.
  2. (n.) In legal history, a secret meeting, often with connotations of illicit liaison, referenced in some contractual or testamentary disputes.
    The assignation between the parties was scrutinized as evidence of collusion.

Commentary

In legal writing, clarify context when using 'assignation' due to its rare and potentially ambiguous meanings, which can range from formal appointments to illicit meetings.


Assigned Counsel

/əˈsaɪnd ˈkaʊnsəl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An attorney appointed by the court to represent a defendant who cannot afford private counsel.
    The defendant was represented by assigned counsel during the trial.

Forms

  • assigned counsel

Commentary

Assigned counsel refers specifically to court-appointed private attorneys as distinct from public defenders.


Assignee

/əˈsiːni/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person to whom rights or property are legally transferred.
    The assignee received the rights to the patent under the assignment agreement.
  2. (n.) A party designated to receive an assignment of contractual duties or benefits.
    The assignee assumed the obligations originally owed by the assignor.

Forms

  • assignees

Commentary

An assignee is typically distinguished from an assignor; clear drafting should specify the rights and obligations transferred to avoid ambiguity.


Assignment

/əˈsaɪnmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The transfer of rights or property from one party (assignor) to another (assignee).
    The assignment of the lease was completed with the landlord's consent.
  2. (n.) The delegation of duties, responsibilities, or tasks under a contract or legal obligation.
    The assignment of contractual duties must comply with the original agreement’s terms.

Forms

  • assignments

Commentary

Assignment typically involves the transfer of rights rather than obligations unless explicitly agreed otherwise.


Assignment Agreement

/əˈsaɪnmənt əˈɡriːmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A contract in which one party transfers its rights or obligations under a contract to a third party.
    The parties executed an assignment agreement to transfer the lease rights to the new tenant.

Forms

  • assignment agreement
  • assignment agreements

Commentary

An assignment agreement should clearly specify the rights and obligations assigned and whether the assignor remains liable after assignment.


Assignment of Benefits

/əˌsaɪnmənt əv ˈbɛnɪfɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal arrangement where a policyholder or insured transfers their right to claim or receive insurance benefits directly to a third party, often a healthcare provider or contractor.
    The hospital requested an assignment of benefits to bill the insurance company directly.
  2. (n.) The transfer of a party’s rights to receive payment or benefits under a contract to another party.
    The assignment of benefits allowed the contractor to receive payment directly from the client’s insurer.

Forms

  • assignment of benefits

Commentary

Often used in insurance and healthcare contexts to facilitate direct payment, this term requires clear contractual language to establish the scope and limits of transferred rights.


Assignment of Claims

/əˌsaɪnmənt əv kleɪmz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal transfer of a party's rights to enforce a claim to another party.
    The assignment of claims must be in writing to be enforceable.
  2. (n.) A document effectuating the transfer of claims from one party to another.
    The creditor executed an assignment of claims to a third party as part of the debt sale.

Forms

  • assignment of claims
  • assignment of claim

Commentary

Often requires notice to the obligor; rights subject to defenses against assignor.


Assignment of Lease

/əˌsaɪnmənt ʌv liːs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The transfer of a tenant's leasehold interest and obligations under a lease to a third party.
    The landlord must approve the assignment of lease before the new tenant can take possession.

Forms

  • assignments of lease

Commentary

An assignment of lease fully transfers the tenant's rights and duties to the assignee, distinguishing it from a sublease which creates a new leasehold interest subordinate to the original.


Assignment of Rights

/əˌsaɪnmənt ʌv raɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The transfer of contractual rights or interests from one party to another.
    The assignment of rights in the lease requires the landlord's consent.
  2. (n.) A document evidencing the transfer of rights in property, intellectual property, or contractual benefits.
    He signed the assignment of rights for the patent to the corporation.

Commentary

Assignment of rights typically does not transfer obligations; drafters should clearly distinguish assignment from delegation within agreements.


Assignment of Securities

/əˌsaɪnmənt əv səˈkjʊrɪtiz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal transfer of ownership or rights in securities from one party to another.
    The assignment of securities must be properly documented to be enforceable.
  2. (n.) The process by which rights to dividends, interests, or claims represented by securities are transferred.
    Through the assignment of securities, the beneficiary gained entitlement to dividend payments.

Forms

  • assignment of securities

Commentary

Typically requires compliance with formalities such as writing and registration; clarity in documenting the assignment prevents disputes over ownership.


Assignor

/əˈsaɪnər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A party who transfers rights or property under a contract to another party, known as the assignee.
    The assignor conveyed his lease rights to the assignee through a written agreement.

Forms

  • assignors

Commentary

Typically appears in contract and property law; precise identification of assignor is crucial for valid transfer of rights.


Assist

/əˈsɪst/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To give aid or support in the performance of a legal act or obligation.
    The attorney assisted the client in preparing the contract.
  2. (v.) To facilitate another party's commission of a legal act, potentially incurring liability as an aider or abettor.
    He was charged for assisting in the fraudulent scheme.

Forms

  • assists
  • assisted
  • assisting

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'assist' often extends beyond mere help to implicate liability for facilitating wrongdoing; use precise context to clarify intent.


Assistance

/əˈsɪstəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The provision of help or support in a legal context, such as in procedural, financial, or advisory capacity.
    The defendant sought legal assistance to prepare for trial.
  2. (n.) Financial aid granted by a government or organization to individuals or entities, often regulated by law.
    She received housing assistance from the local authority.

Commentary

In legal drafting, specify the type of assistance clearly to avoid ambiguity, as it may refer to procedural support, financial aid, or advisory roles.


Assistance Program

/əˈsɪstəns ˈproʊɡræm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A structured government or organizational initiative designed to provide support, resources, or benefits to individuals or groups, such as financial aid, education, or healthcare.
    The federal assistance program helps low-income families afford housing.
  2. (n.) A formal scheme established by law or policy to distribute public or private aid, often subject to eligibility requirements and administrative rules.
    Eligibility criteria for the assistance program were established by statute.

Forms

  • assistance programs

Commentary

Assistance programs typically operate within the framework of public law and administrative law, with important implications for eligibility, compliance, and due process.


Assistant

/əˈsɪstənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who aids or supports another, especially in a legal or professional context, such as an attorney's assistant or judicial assistant.
    The judge's assistant prepared the case files for the hearing.

Forms

  • assistants

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'assistant' often designates support personnel who help lawyers or judges but lack the authority to practice law independently.


Assisted Living

/əˈsɪstɪd ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A residential option providing support services to individuals who need assistance with daily activities but do not require full-time medical care.
    The family chose assisted living for their elderly parent to ensure safety and help with medication management.

Forms

  • assisted living

Commentary

Assisted living is a legally regulated category distinct from nursing homes, emphasizing supportive care over medical treatment; definitions and regulatory standards vary by jurisdiction.


Assisted Living Facility

/əˈsɪstɪd ˈlɪvɪŋ fəˌsɪlɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A residential facility that provides a combination of housing, personal care services, and health care designed for elderly or disabled individuals who need assistance with daily activities but do not require full-time nursing care.
    The assisted living facility ensures residents receive help with medication management and meal preparation while maintaining independence.

Forms

  • assisted living facility
  • assisted living facilities

Commentary

Legally, terms like 'assisted living facility' vary by jurisdiction and may be subject to specific licensing and regulatory standards distinct from nursing homes; precision in drafting is important to reflect these distinctions.


Assisted Suicide

/əˈsɪstɪd ˈsuːɪsaɪd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of intentionally aiding another person to end their own life, typically to relieve suffering from a terminal illness, under circumstances regulated by law.
    The court examined whether the defendant’s actions constituted assisted suicide under the applicable statute.

Forms

  • assisted suicide

Commentary

Legal treatment of assisted suicide varies widely by jurisdiction; precise statutory definitions and procedural safeguards are critical in drafting relevant laws or contracts.


Assistive Communication Device

/əˈsɪstəv ˌkəˌmjunɪˈkeɪʃən dɪˈvaɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A device or technology designed to aid individuals with speech or communication disabilities in expressing themselves effectively, often recognized under laws ensuring accessibility and disability rights.
    The court ordered the provision of an assistive communication device to facilitate the witness’s testimony.

Forms

  • assistive communication device
  • assistive communication devices

Commentary

In legal contexts, this term often appears in disability rights law, emphasizing compliance with accessibility requirements and ensuring meaningful communication for individuals with impairments.


Assistive Technology

/əˈsɪstɪv tɛkˈnɑːlədʒi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Devices or systems that aid individuals with disabilities in performing functions that might otherwise be difficult or impossible.
    The law mandates the provision of assistive technology to students with disabilities to ensure equal access to education.
  2. (n.) Legal provisions governing the provision, accessibility, and funding of technology designed to enhance the capabilities of persons with disabilities.
    The Assistive Technology Act outlines federal funding to support state programs providing assistive technology.

Forms

  • assistive technology

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'assistive technology' encompasses both the devices themselves and the regulatory frameworks ensuring access and funding; clarity in contracts and policies should distinguish between the technology and relevant legal obligations.


Assistive Technology Act

/ˌəˌsɪstəv tɛkˈnɑlədʒi ækt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A U.S. federal law aimed at improving access to and funding for assistive technology devices and services for individuals with disabilities.
    The Assistive Technology Act provides grants to states for supporting assistive technology programs.

Forms

  • assistive technology act

Commentary

Typically referenced in contexts involving disability rights and the provision of technology to enhance accessibility.


Associate

/əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who is connected with others in a professional or business relationship but is not a partner or principal.
    She worked as an associate at a prestigious law firm.
  2. (n.) In law firms, a junior lawyer who is not a partner but may aspire to partnership.
    The associate handled the case under the supervision of a partner.
  3. (v.) To connect or bring into relation, as in a business or legal context.
    The parties agreed to associate in a joint venture.

Forms

  • associates
  • associated
  • associating

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'associate' often specifically denotes a non-partner lawyer in a firm; clarity about the role helps avoid contractual ambiguity.


Associate Counsel

/əˈsoʊʃ.i.ət ˈkɒn.səl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A lawyer employed within a law firm or legal department beneath partners or senior counsel, often tasked with substantive legal work and case handling.
    The associate counsel reviewed the contract before the senior partner's approval.
  2. (n.) A lawyer appointed to advise or represent an organization or individual in a capacity somewhat below full counsel or partner status, sometimes with specialized expertise.
    The company retained an associate counsel to assist with regulatory compliance issues.

Forms

  • associate counsel
  • associate counsels

Commentary

The term 'associate counsel' commonly denotes a rank or role within a legal organization distinct from partners and senior counsel; distinctions may vary by jurisdiction and firm size.


Associate Degree

/əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt dɪˈɡriː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A postsecondary academic degree awarded after completion of a two-year course of study, often used as a prerequisite for professional licenses or legal qualifications.
    She earned an associate degree before applying for the paralegal certification.

Forms

  • associate degree
  • associate degrees

Commentary

In legal contexts, an associate degree can impact eligibility for certain certifications or licenses, making its recognition important in legal education and professional regulation.


Associated Counsel

/əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd ˈkaʊnsəl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An attorney engaged alongside lead counsel to assist in the representation of a client, often handling specific aspects of a case or providing additional expertise.
    The judge allowed the associated counsel to present evidence during the trial.

Forms

  • associated counsel
  • associated counsels

Commentary

Associated counsel typically works under the direction of lead counsel, providing support without the primary responsibility for the case.


Association

/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A group of persons organized for a joint purpose, often to promote common interests or engage in a mutual activity, recognized by law.
    The nonprofit association was formed to advocate for environmental protection.
  2. (n.) A relationship or connection between individuals or entities, especially for business or legal purposes.
    The association between the contractor and the supplier was documented in the agreement.

Forms

  • associations

Commentary

In legal drafting, clarify whether 'association' refers to a formal legal entity or a general relationship to avoid ambiguity.


Association Agreement

/ˌæsəˈsiːʃən əˈɡriːmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal treaty or contract between countries or organizations establishing agreed terms for cooperation or partnership.
    The two countries signed an association agreement to facilitate trade and political cooperation.

Forms

  • association agreements

Commentary

Typically used in international law and diplomacy, association agreements often create frameworks for ongoing collaboration without full political integration.


Association Dues

/ˌæs.oʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən duːz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Periodic fees paid by members to an organization or association to maintain membership and fund common activities.
    Members must pay their association dues annually to retain voting rights.

Forms

  • association dues

Commentary

Association dues often vary by membership class and are critical for sustaining organizational governance and services.


Association Governance

/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən ˈɡʌvərnəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The framework of rules, practices, and processes by which an association is directed and controlled.
    Association governance ensures that member interests are represented in decision-making.
  2. (n.) The system of authority and accountability mechanisms within a nonprofit or professional association.
    Effective association governance is critical to maintaining legal compliance and organizational transparency.

Forms

  • association governance

Commentary

Term often overlaps with corporate governance but is specific to unincorporated associations, nonprofit organizations, and professional groups; clarity in defining governance roles in bylaws is crucial.


Association Law

/æˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The body of law governing the creation, operation, and dissolution of associations, including partnerships, corporations, and nonprofit entities.
    The association law requires associations to maintain transparent accounting records.

Forms

  • association law
  • association laws

Commentary

Association law encompasses various statutes and regulations that define legal frameworks for groups formed to pursue common purposes, highlighting the importance of clear organizational structures and compliance obligations.


Assume

/əˈsjuːm/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To undertake a responsibility or obligation legally or contractually.
    The company assumed liability for all environmental damages.
  2. (v.) To take on a legal status or role, such as in assuming a title or office.
    She assumed the office of executor after the will was probated.
  3. (v.) To accept as true without proof for legal purposes, often temporarily.
    The court assumed jurisdiction over the case.

Forms

  • assumes
  • assuming
  • assumed

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'assume' often implies formal acceptance of duties, roles, or facts; clarity on the specific nature of the assumption is important for avoiding ambiguity.


Assumed Name

/əˈsuːmd neɪm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A fictitious or alternate name used by an individual or business in legal documents, often referred to as a 'doing business as' (DBA) name.
    The company registered its assumed name to operate under a more marketable brand.
  2. (n.) A name used to conceal identity in legal or official contexts, sometimes to avoid liability or for privacy.
    The defendant filed the lawsuit under an assumed name to maintain anonymity.

Forms

  • assumed name
  • assumed names

Commentary

Typically requires formal registration per jurisdiction; used primarily in business and legal identity contexts to denote names other than a legal name.


Assumption

/əˈsʌmpʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of taking on an obligation, liability, or responsibility, often pursuant to a contract or legal duty.
    The assumption of the lease transferred all tenant obligations to the new lessee.
  2. (n.) A fact or condition accepted as true without proof for the purpose of a legal argument or contract.
    The contract was drafted on the assumption that all permits would be obtained on time.

Commentary

Often used in drafting to clarify when one party agrees to bear a particular risk or duty; precise language is essential to avoid ambiguity regarding the scope of the assumption.


Assumption of Risk

/ˌæsʌmpʃən əv rɪsk/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal doctrine under which a plaintiff may be barred from recovering damages if they voluntarily and knowingly assumed the inherent risks of an activity.
    The court ruled that the defendant's assumption of risk barred recovery for injuries sustained during the hazardous sport.

Forms

  • assumption of risk

Commentary

This doctrine frequently arises in tort law and is often addressed in liability waivers; clear knowledge and voluntary acceptance of risk are essential for its applicability.


Assurance

/əˈʃʊərəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal commitment or guarantee, often in writing, to act or refrain from acting in a specified way.
    The company gave assurance that the product met all safety standards.
  2. (n.) In insurance law, the contract by which one party agrees to compensate another for specified losses or damages.
    The car insurance policy is a type of assurance protecting against accident losses.
  3. (n.) A positive declaration intended to give confidence; a pledge or promise regarding a legal right or obligation.
    The trustee offered assurance that all beneficiaries would receive their fair shares.

Forms

  • assurances

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'assurance' often emphasizes a commitment or guarantee and differs contextually from 'warranty' or 'guarantee' in nuances of responsibility and enforcement.


Assure

/əˈʃʊər/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To make certain or guarantee a legal right, obligation, or condition.
    The contract assures the buyer of delivery within 30 days.
  2. (v.) To formally promise or provide a guarantee under law.
    The insurer assures compensation in case of loss.

Forms

  • assures
  • assured
  • assuring

Commentary

Use assure in legal contexts to denote formal guarantees or promises to secure rights or obligations, distinguishing it from informal assurances.


Astrojurisprudence

/ˌæs.troʊˌdʒʊə.rɪsˈpruː.dəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The theoretical study or analysis of legal principles and jurisprudence through the lens of astrological concepts, often regarded as speculative or pseudolegal.
    His thesis on astrojurisprudence explored the influence of celestial bodies on judicial decision-making in historical contexts.

Forms

  • astrojurisprudence

Commentary

Astrojurisprudence is largely a speculative or fringe concept outside mainstream legal scholarship, blending astrology with legal interpretation.


Astronomical Object

/ˌæs.trəˈnɒ.mɪ.kəl ˈɑːb.dʒɪkt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A naturally occurring physical entity in outer space relevant to legal regulation, such as a celestial body potentially subject to property, environmental, or space law.
    International treaties govern the use and ownership of astronomical objects like asteroids and moons.

Forms

  • astronomical object
  • astronomical objects

Commentary

Legal relevance of astronomical objects mainly arises in space law contexts concerning ownership, use rights, and environmental protection in outer space.


Asylum

/əˈsaɪləm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Protection granted by a state to a foreign national fleeing persecution.
    She sought asylum to escape political persecution in her home country.
  2. (n.) An institution offering care and protection, especially for the mentally ill or vulnerable persons.
    The patient was admitted to an asylum for treatment.

Forms

  • asylums

Commentary

In legal contexts, asylum primarily refers to protection based on persecution grounds; care institutions meanings are less common but historically significant.


Asylum Application

/əˈsaɪləm ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal request submitted by a person seeking protection from persecution under international or domestic refugee law.
    The applicant filed an asylum application to seek refuge from political persecution.

Forms

  • asylum application
  • asylum applications

Commentary

An asylum application initiates the legal process evaluating eligibility for protection; clear and specific factual details supporting the claim are critical in drafting.


Asylum Hearing

/əˈsaɪləm ˈhɪərɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal legal proceeding in which an individual seeking asylum presents evidence and testimony to an immigration authority to determine eligibility for refugee status.
    The asylum hearing was scheduled to evaluate the applicant's claim of persecution.

Forms

  • asylum hearing
  • asylum hearings

Commentary

Asylum hearings are fact-specific and adversarial; effective preparation includes thorough documentation of persecution claims.


Asylum Law

/əˈsaɪləm lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The body of law governing the protection granted to individuals fleeing persecution or danger in their home country.
    Under asylum law, applicants must prove a well-founded fear of persecution.

Forms

  • asylum law
  • asylum laws

Commentary

Asylum law often intersects with international law principles such as non-refoulement and is subject to both domestic statutes and international treaties.


Asylum Procedure

/əˈsaɪləm prəˈsiːdʒər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The formal legal process through which an individual requests protection by claiming refugee status or other forms of international protection in a host country.
    The asylum procedure determines whether the applicant qualifies for refugee status under international law.
  2. (n.) The administrative and judicial steps taken by authorities to examine and decide on an asylum claim, including interviews, evidence evaluation, and appeals.
    Due process in the asylum procedure ensures fairness in assessing the claimant's eligibility.

Forms

  • asylum procedure
  • asylum procedures

Commentary

The term encompasses both substantive evaluation of claims and procedural safeguards; clarity in drafting asylum procedures is essential to guarantee due process and compliance with international standards.


Asylum Seeker

/əˈsaɪ.ləm ˈsiː.kər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who flees their home country and applies for protection as a refugee in another country but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been decided.
    The asylum seeker requested protection upon arrival at the border.

Forms

  • asylum seekers

Commentary

The term distinguishes individuals awaiting a final determination on refugee status from those officially recognized as refugees.


Asymmetric Encryption

/ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk ɪnˈkrɪpʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A cryptographic method using a pair of keys—one public and one private—to encrypt and decrypt data, ensuring secure communication and legal protection of information.
    Asymmetric encryption protects client data during transmission in compliance with data privacy laws.

Forms

  • asymmetric encryption

Commentary

In legal drafting, specifying the type of encryption is important for compliance with data security regulations; asymmetric encryption is often prescribed for secure key exchange.


Asymmetric Warfare

/ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪk ˈwɔːrfɛər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A form of conflict where opposing sides differ significantly in military capabilities or strategies, often involving unconventional tactics by the weaker party.
    The conflict was characterized by asymmetric warfare, with guerrilla tactics employed against a conventional army.

Forms

  • asymmetric warfare

Commentary

Term is chiefly used in international law and military law to describe conflicts where force balance and methods differ markedly; drafting should clarify the nature of parties involved and applicable law.


Asymmetry

/ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The lack of equivalence or equality between two or more parties, often referring to bargaining power or information in legal contexts.
    The court examined the asymmetry of information between the contracting parties.
  2. (n.) In constitutional or federal law, the existence of unequal powers or rights granted to different regions or states within a federation.
    Asymmetry in federal arrangements can lead to differing legal rights among states.

Forms

  • asymmetry

Commentary

Asymmetry often highlights disparities in power, rights, or information that can affect fairness and legal outcomes.


Asynchronous

/əˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Not occurring at the same time or rate, often describing communication or processes that do not happen simultaneously.
    The parties communicated in an asynchronous manner, exchanging messages over several days.

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'asynchronous' often relates to timing of communications or actions, such as in contract performance or electronic communications, highlighting the non-simultaneous nature critical for interpretation or procedural rules.

Glossary – AS Terms