PS glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every PS term in the Amicus glossary.

Pseudonym

/ˈsuːdəˌnɪm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A fictitious name used by an individual or entity to conceal their true identity, often in legal or literary contexts.
    The author published the book under a pseudonym to protect their privacy.

Forms

  • pseudonyms

Commentary

In legal drafting, clarity about the pseudonym's purpose—privacy, anonymity, or protection from liability—is crucial to avoid ambiguity.


Psychiatric Care

/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk kɛər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The provision of medical and therapeutic services for individuals diagnosed with mental health disorders, often regulated under healthcare and mental health laws.
    The hospital specializes in psychiatric care for patients with severe depression.

Forms

  • psychiatric care

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychiatric care often intersects with issues of patient consent, confidentiality, and involuntary treatment statutes.


Psychiatric Commitment

/sɪˈkaɪətrɪk kəˈmɪtmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process through which an individual is mandated by a court or authorized agency to undergo psychiatric treatment, often involuntarily, due to mental illness and potential risk to self or others.
    The court ordered the psychiatric commitment of the defendant after evaluating his mental state.

Forms

  • psychiatric commitment

Commentary

Psychiatric commitment involves balancing individual liberty against public safety and requires procedural safeguards; definitions vary by jurisdiction.


Psychiatric Drug

/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk drʌɡ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A medication legally regulated and prescribed to treat mental health disorders.
    The court reviewed the patient's records, including prescriptions for psychiatric drugs.

Forms

  • psychiatric drug
  • psychiatric drugs

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychiatric drugs often intersect with regulations governing controlled substances and patient consent.


Psychiatric Evaluation

/sɪˈkaɪəˌtrɪk ˌɛvəˈluːˌeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal assessment by a qualified mental health professional to determine a person's psychological state and its legal implications.
    The court ordered a psychiatric evaluation to assess the defendant's competence to stand trial.

Forms

  • psychiatric evaluation
  • psychiatric evaluations

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychiatric evaluations often influence determinations of competency, criminal responsibility, or sentencing decisions.


Psychiatric Hold

/ˌsaɪ.kiˈæ.trɪk hoʊld/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal authorization for involuntary psychiatric detention and evaluation of an individual deemed a danger to self or others.
    The doctor placed the patient on a psychiatric hold after assessing the risk of harm.

Forms

  • psychiatric hold
  • psychiatric holds

Commentary

The term specifically refers to a temporary legal mechanism often lasting 24 to 72 hours, used to secure evaluation before longer commitment procedures.


Psychiatric Hospital

/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk ˈhɒspɪtl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A medical facility specializing in the evaluation, treatment, and care of individuals with mental health disorders under legal and medical supervision.
    The court ordered the defendant to be committed to a psychiatric hospital for evaluation.

Forms

  • psychiatric hospital
  • psychiatric hospitals

Commentary

The term is often used in legal contexts concerning involuntary admission or treatment of mentally ill persons under statutes governing civil or forensic psychiatry.


Psychiatric Inpatient Care

/ˌsaɪ.kiˈætrɪk ɪnˈpeɪ.ʃənt keər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The provision of round-the-clock medical and psychiatric treatment to individuals admitted to a hospital or specialized facility for mental health disorders.
    The patient was admitted for psychiatric inpatient care following a severe depressive episode.

Forms

  • psychiatric inpatient care

Commentary

Term is commonly used in healthcare law and mental health policy to specify intensive, supervised treatment settings as distinct from outpatient care.


Psychiatrist

/ˈsaɪ.ki.ə.trɪst/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A medical doctor specializing in diagnosing and treating mental disorders, often providing expert testimony in legal cases involving mental health.
    The court appointed a psychiatrist to evaluate the defendant's mental state.

Forms

  • psychiatrist
  • psychiatrists

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychiatrists often serve as expert witnesses; distinguishing them from psychologists is important, as psychiatrists are medical doctors authorized to prescribe medication.


Psychiatry

/ˌsaɪ.kiˈæ.tri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, relevant in legal contexts such as competency evaluations and insanity defenses.
    The court ordered a psychiatry evaluation to determine the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense.

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychiatry often informs issues of mental competence, criminal responsibility, and civil commitment.


Psychoactive Substance

/ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv ˈsʌbstəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A chemical compound that, when ingested or introduced into the body, affects the central nervous system, altering perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior, and regulated under drug and narcotics law.
    The court examined evidence of possession of a psychoactive substance during the trial.

Forms

  • psychoactive substance
  • psychoactive substances

Commentary

In drafting, it is important to clearly distinguish psychoactive substances that are lawful from those considered controlled or illicit under jurisdictional narcotics law.


Psychological

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person, especially in legal contexts involving mental health assessments, competency, or victim impact.
    The court ordered a psychological evaluation to determine the defendant's competency to stand trial.

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'psychological' commonly modifies terms connected to mental state assessments, and precision is crucial to avoid ambiguity between clinical and legal implications.


Psychological Assessment

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl əˈsɛsmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The systematic evaluation of an individual's mental health and cognitive functioning, often used in legal contexts to determine competency, risk, or psychological conditions relevant to a case.
    The court ordered a psychological assessment to evaluate the defendant's mental competency.

Forms

  • psychological assessment
  • psychological assessments

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychological assessments must adhere to standards ensuring objectivity and relevance to the legal questions involved.


Psychological Disorder

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl dɪsˈɔːrdər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A mental condition recognized by law that may affect legal responsibility, competency, or entitlement to treatment or disability benefits.
    The court ordered a psychological disorder assessment to determine the defendant's competency to stand trial.

Forms

  • psychological disorder
  • psychological disorders

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychological disorders often intersect with issues of responsibility, capacity, and rights, necessitating precise diagnoses and evaluations.


Psychological Effect

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ɪˈfɛkt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An influence on an individual's mental state or behavior that may affect legal decision-making, including witness testimony or jury perception.
    The psychological effect of the crime on the victim was considered during sentencing.

Forms

  • psychological effect
  • psychological effects

Commentary

In legal contexts, this term often refers to mental impacts relevant to issues such as credibility, intent, or damages rather than general psychological phenomena.


Psychological Evaluation

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˌɛvəˈluːˌeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A structured process by which a mental health professional assesses an individual's psychological state, often to inform legal decisions such as competency, custody, or sentencing.
    The court ordered a psychological evaluation to determine the defendant's fitness to stand trial.

Forms

  • psychological evaluations

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychological evaluations must adhere to evidentiary standards and are distinct from general clinical assessments due to their forensic application.


Psychological Evidence

/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒdʒɪ.kəl ˈɛvɪdəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Evidence pertaining to a person's mental state, behavior, or psychological condition, used to support legal arguments about intent, competence, or credibility.
    The court admitted psychological evidence to assess the defendant's sanity at the time of the crime.

Forms

  • psychological evidence

Commentary

Psychological evidence often requires expert interpretation and is subject to evidentiary rules regarding relevance and reliability.


Psychological Harm

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl hɑːrm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Emotional or mental injury recognized in law as compensable harm, often resulting from trauma, distress, or anxiety caused by another party’s actions.
    The plaintiff sought damages for psychological harm suffered due to the defendant’s negligence.

Commentary

Psychological harm is frequently intertwined with claims of emotional distress and is distinct from purely physical injury; clear demonstration of causation and impact is typically required in legal claims.


Psychological Injury

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈɪndʒəri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A type of harm recognized in law involving mental or emotional damage as a result of trauma, often arising in personal injury or workers' compensation cases.
    The plaintiff claimed psychological injury due to the traumatic car accident.

Commentary

Psychological injury requires careful evidentiary support to establish causation and severity, often involving expert testimony in legal proceedings.


Psychological Operations

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Planned psychological activities undertaken by a government or military to influence the emotions, motives, reasoning, and behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups, or individuals.
    The military employed psychological operations to weaken enemy morale before the attack.

Forms

  • psychological operations
  • psychological operation

Commentary

Psychological operations are distinct from propaganda in their strategic military context and legal regulation; clarity in usage helps avoid conflating general information activities with targeted operations authorized in military law.


Psychological Therapy

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈθɛrəpi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Treatment involving psychological methods, typically talk therapy, aimed at alleviating mental health disorders or emotional difficulties within legal settings such as forensic or family law.
    The court ordered psychological therapy as part of the rehabilitation program for the defendant.

Forms

  • psychological therapy
  • psychological therapies

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychological therapy often pertains to court-mandated treatments or evaluations influencing legal decisions, requiring precise documentation and confidentiality considerations.


Psychological Trauma

/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒdʒɪ.kəl ˈtrɔː.mə/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Mental or emotional injury resulting from exposure to a traumatic event, often relevant in claims for damages or disability benefits.
    The plaintiff sought compensation for psychological trauma caused by the accident.
  2. (n.) Condition recognized in legal settings where mental harm affects a person's capacity or wellbeing, potentially influencing custody or criminal responsibility assessments.
    The court considered the defendant's psychological trauma in mitigation of sentence.

Forms

  • psychological trauma

Commentary

Psychological trauma in legal contexts often requires expert testimony and clear causal linkage to the event in question, especially in tort and criminal law.


Psychologically

/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kə.li/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) In a manner relating to the mental and emotional state or processes of an individual, often considered in assessing legal capacity or intent.
    The defendant's actions were psychologically influenced by prolonged stress.

Commentary

Used primarily to describe how mental state affects legal assessments, especially regarding intent or competency.


Psychologist

/ˌsaɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A professional qualified to assess, diagnose, and treat mental and behavioral disorders, sometimes used in legal contexts for expert testimony on mental health.
    The court appointed a psychologist to evaluate the defendant's competency to stand trial.

Forms

  • psychologist
  • psychologists

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychologists often serve as expert witnesses or forensic evaluators; precise use of terminology matters for distinguishing roles in mental health and law.


Psychology

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The scientific study of the human mind and behavior as it relates to legal contexts, including competency assessments, witness credibility, and criminal behavior analysis.
    The psychologist provided expert testimony on the defendant's mental state during the trial.

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychology primarily pertains to assessments influencing judgments on mental fitness, responsibility, and credibility.


Psychology of Testimony

/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒi əv ˈtɛstəˌmoʊni/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The study of the psychological processes influencing the reliability, accuracy, and credibility of witness testimony in legal contexts.
    The expert witness explained how the psychology of testimony affects memory recall in court cases.

Forms

  • psychology of testimony

Commentary

Understanding the psychology of testimony aids legal professionals in evaluating witness statements, highlighting the impact of memory, perception, and suggestion.


Psychometric Test

/ˌsaɪkəˈmɛtrɪk tɛst/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A standardized assessment measuring psychological traits, aptitudes, or abilities, often used in employment or legal contexts to evaluate candidates' suitability.
    The court considered the validity of the psychometric test used in the hiring process to ensure it did not discriminate against any group.

Forms

  • psychometric test
  • psychometric tests

Commentary

When drafting or interpreting contracts involving psychometric tests, be mindful of compliance with anti-discrimination laws and admissibility standards for such evidence.


Psychopharmaceuticals

/ˌsaɪkoʊˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪkəlz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Medications prescribed to treat psychiatric disorders, regulated under laws governing controlled substances and pharmaceutical dispensing.
    The court reviewed the regulations controlling the prescription of psychopharmaceuticals to ensure compliance with federal law.

Forms

  • psychopharmaceuticals
  • psychopharmaceutical

Commentary

Psychopharmaceuticals are often subject to strict legal controls due to their potential for abuse and impact on mental health; definitions may vary slightly depending on jurisdiction.


Psychosis

/saɪˈkoʊsɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A serious mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, significant for assessing legal competence and criminal responsibility.
    The defendant's psychosis was central to the insanity defense.

Forms

  • psychosis

Commentary

In legal contexts, psychosis is often pivotal in evaluating a person's mental state at the time of a crime or their ability to participate in legal proceedings.


Psychosomatic Claims

/ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmætɪk kleɪmz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal claims alleging physical injury caused or exacerbated by mental or emotional factors without direct physical trauma.
    The plaintiff filed psychosomatic claims arguing stress had caused her chronic illness.

Forms

  • psychosomatic claims
  • psychosomatic claim

Commentary

Psychosomatic claims often necessitate expert testimony linking psychological factors to physical symptoms, making causation a key legal issue.


Psychotherapist-Patient Privilege

/ˌsaɪ.kəˈθer.ə.pɪst ˈpeɪ.ʃənt ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal privilege protecting confidential communications between a psychotherapist and patient from forced disclosure in legal proceedings.
    The court recognized the psychotherapist-patient privilege and excluded the therapist's testimony.

Forms

  • psychotherapist-patient privilege

Commentary

Psychotherapist-patient privilege varies by jurisdiction, often requiring a formal patient-therapist relationship and confidentiality to apply.


Psychotherapy

/ˌsaɪk.oʊˈθer.ə.pi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Treatment of mental or emotional disorders through psychological methods rather than medical means, often used in legal contexts for expert evaluations or rehabilitation.
    The court ordered the defendant to undergo psychotherapy as part of the sentencing conditions.

Forms

  • psychotherapy
  • psychotherapies

Commentary

In legal documents, 'psychotherapy' typically relates to evidentiary or rehabilitative contexts, requiring clear specification of the type and purpose of therapy involved.


Psychotropic Drug

/ˌsaɪkəˈtrɒpɪk drʌɡ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A drug that affects a person's mental state, used legally in contexts regulating controlled substances, mental health treatment, and pharmaceutical law.
    The court examined the regulation surrounding the prescription of psychotropic drugs to ensure patient safety.

Forms

  • psychotropic drug
  • psychotropic drugs

Commentary

Legal definitions often focus on regulatory and controlled substance aspects, highlighting the importance of specifying the drug's legal status and intended use in legal texts.


Psychotropic Medication

/ˌsaɪk.oʊˈtrɒpɪk ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A drug prescribed to affect mental state, used legally to treat psychiatric disorders and subject to regulation under mental health and pharmaceutical laws.
    The court reviewed the patient’s consent for psychotropic medication during the capacity hearing.

Forms

  • psychotropic medication
  • psychotropic medications

Commentary

Legal references to psychotropic medication typically address consent, capacity, and regulation issues in mental health law.


Psychotropic Substance

/ˌsaɪkəˈtrɒpɪk ˈsʌbstəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A chemical substance that affects mental state, behavior, or perception, regulated under law for control and classification purposes.
    The possession of certain psychotropic substances without a prescription is illegal in many jurisdictions.

Forms

  • psychotropic substance
  • psychotropic substances

Commentary

Legal definitions often focus on regulatory status and controlled use rather than pharmacological details; precise statutory language varies by jurisdiction.

Glossary – PS Terms