Browse full definitions for every TO term in the Amicus glossary.
/tə ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
The court subjected the evidence to rigorous scrutiny.
The treaty subjected the territory to the jurisdiction of the new government.
Verb usage often implies an authoritative imposition or application of legal force or procedural control.
/tuː wɪt/
The contract was signed on the first day of May, to wit, May 1st, 2023.
Commonly used in legal documents to clarify or enumerate specific items, 'to wit' helps avoid ambiguity by explicitly specifying details following a general statement.
/ˈtɒdlɚ/
The court appointed a guardian ad litem to protect the interests of the toddler in the custody dispute.
In legal contexts, 'toddler' often serves as a factual descriptor relevant to age-based status and protections, rather than a technical legal classification.
/ˈtoʊkən/
The investor received a digital token representing their share in the company.
The casino gave him tokens to use at the gaming tables.
In legal usage, differentiate tokens from legal tender; tokens often represent rights or assets without being currency themselves.
/ˈtoʊkən seɪl/
The company conducted a token sale to fund its blockchain project while complying with securities laws.
Token sales must be carefully structured to comply with applicable securities laws, as their classification varies by jurisdiction.
/ˌtoʊkənɪˈzeɪʃən/
The tokenization of real estate assets allows easier fractional ownership and transferability.
Tokenization in securities law enables compliance with regulatory frameworks while utilizing blockchain technology.
In legal contexts, tokenization often emphasizes regulatory compliance and asset representation rather than purely technical aspects.
/ˈtɒlərəns/
The building code includes a tolerance for minor measurement discrepancies during construction.
The constitution promotes tolerance toward freedom of religious expression.
In legal drafting, 'tolerance' often describes permissible limits or allowances, emphasizing careful specification of quantitative or qualitative margins.
/ˈtɒlərənt/
The constitution is tolerant of diverse religious practices.
Often used in legal contexts involving civil rights and anti-discrimination law to describe policies or attitudes that permit diverse practices or beliefs.
/ˈtɒlərˌeɪt/
The court may tolerate minor breaches of procedural rules if no prejudice results.
In legal contexts, 'tolerate' often implies implicit permission or a decision not to enforce strict compliance, which may differ from formal consent or explicit authorization.
/ˈtoʊlɪŋ/
The court granted tolling of the statute of limitations due to the plaintiff's disability.
The ship's cargo was measured using the tolling method before unloading.
Primarily used in the context of statutes of limitations where tolling pauses running time; distinct from maritime usage but both preserve the core idea of 'measuring' or 'pausing' periods.
/ˈtoʊn ˌpoʊlɪsɪŋ/
The court avoided addressing the discrimination claim by engaging in tone policing the plaintiff's emotional testimony.
Tone policing can be a subtle form of procedural bias, undermining fair consideration by focusing on delivery rather than the merits of a claim.
/ˌtuː bɪɡ tə feɪl/
The government bailed out several too big to fail banks during the financial crisis.
The term is commonly used in regulatory and economic contexts to justify special oversight or intervention for certain large financial entities.
/tʊk/
The agent took the documents as evidence.
As the past tense of 'take,' 'took' appears in legal contexts involving possession or control; see 'take' for substantive definitions.
/ˈtuːl/
The e-discovery tool streamlined the document review in the litigation.
Mediation is a valuable tool for resolving disputes without trial.
In legal contexts, 'tool' frequently denotes instruments or methods facilitating legal activities rather than physical implements alone.
/ˈtuːlmɑːrk/
The expert matched the bullet's toolmark to the suspect's firearm.
Toolmarks are critical in forensic investigations to link a weapon or tool to a specific crime scene or object.
/ˈtuːlmɑːrk ˈɛvɪdəns/
The forensic expert analyzed the toolmark evidence to identify the wrench used in the burglary.
Toolmark evidence is a subtype of physical evidence central to forensic investigation; care should be taken to distinguish it from other impressions or trace evidence.
/ˈtuːθ əˈrʌpʃən/
The expert testimony focused on the typical timeline of tooth eruption to establish negligence.
Primarily a medical term, its legal significance arises in cases involving bodily harm or medical duty of care, so precise clinical definitions aid legal clarity.
/ˌtɒpəˈɡræfɪk ˈsɜːrveɪ/
The topographic survey was essential to determine the precise land elevations before construction could begin.
In legal contexts, specificity and accuracy in topographic surveys are crucial for resolving boundary disputes and complying with zoning regulations.
/ˌtɒpəˈɡræfi raɪts/
The company secured topography rights to prevent competitors from copying its chip design.
Topography rights specifically protect semiconductor chip designs, differing from general design patents by focusing on layout topology rather than surface aesthetics.
/ˈtɔːrmənt/
The plaintiff claimed damages for the torment endured due to the defendant's negligence.
In legal contexts, 'torment' usually pertains to suffering considered in tort claims or constitutional challenges regarding punishment severity.
/ˈtɔːrmən.tər/
The victim testified that her tormentor repeatedly threatened her life.
The term 'tormentor' is primarily descriptive and used in legal contexts relating to harassment, abuse, or intentional infliction of emotional distress; it is important to distinguish it from formal legal designations like 'perpetrator.'
/ˈtɔːrt/
The plaintiff filed a tort claim for negligence after the accident.
Tort law addresses non-contractual civil wrongs and often requires establishing fault or breach of duty; terms like negligence and strict liability specify types of torts.
/ˈtɔrt kleɪm/
The plaintiff filed a tort claim seeking damages for the personal injury sustained.
A tort claim generally arises from civil wrongs distinct from contractual breaches and requires proof of duty, breach, causation, and damages.
/ˈtɔrt ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/
The plaintiff was awarded tort damages for the injuries sustained in the car accident.
Tort damages can include both compensatory and punitive awards depending on the case.
Tort damages primarily denote financial remedies to redress civil wrongs; precise categorization aids in assessing claims and awards.
/ˈtɔrt lɔː/
Tort law provides remedies for individuals harmed by others' negligence or intentional acts.
Tort law encompasses diverse claims like negligence, nuisance, and defamation, often requiring careful delineation from contractual obligations.
/ˈtɔrt ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti/
The company faced tort liability for the injuries caused by its defective product.
Tort liability encompasses both fault-based and strict liability claims; precise terms should be used to clarify the nature of the liability in legal drafting.
/ˈtɔrt ˈrɛmɪdi/
The plaintiff sought a tort remedy to recover damages for the injury caused.
Invasion of privacy often leads to a tort remedy such as an injunction.
Tort remedies are distinguished by the nature of the wrong and can be legal (monetary damages) or equitable (injunctions). Drafting clarity ensures the remedy aligns with the tort alleged.
/ˈtɔrtˌfiːzər/
The tortfeasor was held liable for damages resulting from the negligence that caused the accident.
The term specifically designates the party responsible for a tortious act; it is key in identifying the defendant in civil tort suits.
/ˈtɔːrʃəs ˈkɒndʌkt/
The defendant's tortious conduct resulted in damages to the plaintiff.
Tortious conduct is a foundational concept in tort law representing wrongful acts that justify civil claims; precision in defining the conduct helps distinguish between negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability cases.
/ˈtɔːrʃəs ˌɪntərˈfɪərəns/
The company sued for tortious interference after a competitor intentionally caused its client to break their contract.
Use 'tortious interference' to describe intentional wrongful acts harming others' contractual/business relations; often requires proof of malice or improper motive.
/ˈtɔːrtʃər/
The use of torture is prohibited under international law.
The suspect was tortured to obtain a confession.
Torture is strictly prohibited under international conventions, including the UN Convention Against Torture, and is a key concept in human rights law.
/ˈtoʊtəl/
The total damages awarded to the plaintiff amounted to $1 million.
The total of the outstanding debts must be paid within 30 days.
In legal drafting, 'total' is often used to signify cumulative sums and should be clearly defined when precise amounts affect rights or obligations.
/ˈtoʊtəl kɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/
The employment contract detailed the total compensation to include health benefits and stock options.
Total compensation encompasses all monetary and non-monetary earnings agreed upon in employment, requiring clarity to avoid disputes over components included.
/ˈtoʊtəl dɪsˈeɪbəlɪti/
The plaintiff was awarded compensation based on total disability under the workers' compensation statute.
Total disability definitions and criteria vary by jurisdiction and type of insurance or statutory scheme; precise language is essential to distinguish from partial or temporary disability.
/ˈtoʊtl lɒs/
The insurer declared the vehicle a total loss after the collision rendered it beyond repair.
The sinking of the vessel constituted a total loss under the marine insurance policy.
The term 'total loss' is crucial in insurance contexts to distinguish from partial loss, affecting indemnity and claim processes.
/ˈtoʊtl ˈkwɒlɪti ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
The company implemented total quality management to ensure regulatory compliance and reduce operational risks.
In legal contexts, total quality management often supports compliance frameworks and risk mitigation, highlighting the importance of integrating quality principles in governance and regulatory oversight.
/ˌtoʊtəˌlɪˈtɛəriˌænɪzəm/
The regime's totalitarianism suppressed all forms of political dissent.
In legal contexts, totalitarianism is relevant for discussions on state power limits and human rights protections.
/tuh-ˈtäl-ə-tē/
The court examined the totality of the circumstances before making its ruling.
Judges must consider the totality of evidence when determining culpability.
Often used in jurisprudence to emphasize consideration of all relevant factors rather than isolated elements; careful drafting ensures clarity when referring to 'totality' to avoid ambiguity with general notions of completeness.
/ˈtoʊtoʊ/
The treaty was accepted toto, requiring unanimous approval before enforcement.
Used chiefly in treaty law, 'toto' underscores that acceptance must be complete rather than partial or conditional.
/ˈtʊərɪst ˈviːzə/
She obtained a tourist visa before traveling to France for her vacation.
Tourist visas are typically short-term and do not authorize employment; precise permitted activities vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈtoʊɪdʒ/
The shipping company was charged towage fees for pulling the disabled ship to harbor.
Towage is distinct from salvage as it usually involves agreed services rather than emergency aid.
/ˈtoʊɪt/
The witness admitted to the act, towit, the theft on the night of July 5th.
Used primarily in legal documents to introduce a specific explanation or clarification, often immediately following a general statement.
/ˈtaʊn/
The town council passed new zoning regulations to control development.
The town enacted an ordinance to regulate noise levels after 10 p.m.
In legal contexts, the term 'town' frequently denotes a legally recognized municipal entity, which may vary by jurisdiction in terms of powers and governance structures.
/ˈtaʊn hɔːl/
The city council held the meeting at the town hall to discuss zoning changes.
In legal contexts, 'town hall' often refers to the locus of local government administration and official public deliberations.
/ˈtaʊn.ʃɪp/
The new zoning regulations apply to every township in the county.
The parcel is located in township 12 north, range 4 west.
In legal contexts, 'township' can refer to either a governmental subdivision or a land survey unit; clarifying the context avoids ambiguity.
/ˈtɒksɪk ˈeɪdʒənt/
The company was fined for releasing a toxic agent into the local water supply.
In legal contexts, 'toxic agent' specifically highlights substances with harmful potential under regulatory statutes; clear identification can affect liability and compliance obligations.
/ˈtɒksɪk ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
The plaintiff claimed compensation for toxic exposure at the contaminated site.
In legal drafting, clarity about the type and duration of toxic exposure is crucial to establish causation and liability.
/ˈtɒksɪk ˈsʌbstəns/
The disposal of toxic substances is strictly regulated under environmental protection laws.
Manufacturers must report any release of toxic substances to the relevant authorities.
Legal definitions of toxic substance often vary by jurisdiction and purpose; drafters should specify applicable statutes or regulations to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈtɒksɪk ˈsʌbstəns kənˈtroʊl/
The Toxic Substance Control Act empowers the EPA to manage chemical risks under toxic substance control.
Often associated specifically with the U.S. Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA), the term broadly refers to legal controls on toxic chemicals; exact scope varies by jurisdiction.
/ˈtɒksɪk ˈsʌbstəns kənˈtroʊl ækt/
The Toxic Substance Control Act requires manufacturers to report information on chemical substances they produce.
Often abbreviated as TSCA, this Act empowers the EPA to require testing and restrict the use of certain chemicals; understanding its relationship to other environmental statutes is crucial for regulatory compliance.
/ˈtɒksɪk səbˈstænʃɪz kənˈtroʊl/
The Toxic Substances Control Act governs toxic substances control in the United States.
Often referenced in statutory and regulatory contexts, especially under U.S. federal law (TSCA). Usage typically covers legal rules and policies on chemical safety assessment and management.
/ˈtɑːksɪk ˈsʌbstənsɪz kənˈtroʊl ækt/
The Toxic Substances Control Act requires manufacturers to report new chemicals before they enter the market.
Often abbreviated as TSCA, this statute empowers the EPA to review and control potentially hazardous chemicals; drafters should specify the statute's regulatory scope clearly.
/ˈtɒksɪk səbˈstænsɪz ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/
The Toxic Substances Regulation requires companies to report the use of hazardous chemicals.
Often involves balancing public health risks against industrial and commercial interests; drafters should clarify scope and enforcement mechanisms.
/ˈtɑksɪk tɔrt/
The plaintiffs filed a toxic tort claim after their community was exposed to contaminated water.
Toxic torts often require expert testimony to prove causation between exposure and illness.
Toxic tort cases typically involve complex scientific evidence and often intersect with environmental and product liability law.
/ˈtɒksɪk weɪst/
The company was fined for improperly disposing of toxic waste in violation of environmental laws.
In legal contexts, 'toxic waste' often triggers regulatory compliance and liability issues under environmental law, emphasizing the importance of precise identification and handling in statutory texts.
/ˌtɒksɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl əˈnæləsɪs/
The toxicological analysis confirmed the presence of a lethal dose of poison in the victim's bloodstream.
In legal drafting, specify the chain of custody of samples to ensure the admissibility of toxicological analysis results in court.
/ˌtɒksɪˈkɒlədʒi/
The toxicology report was critical in determining the cause of death in the wrongful death lawsuit.
Toxicology plays a key role in evidence evaluation within personal injury, environmental, and criminal law cases involving poisons or harmful substances.
/ˌtɒksɪˈkɒlədʒi rɪˈpɔːrt/
The toxicology report confirmed the cause of death was acute poisoning.
Toxicology reports are critical in criminal and civil litigation involving intoxication, poisoning, or drug use; precise terminology is important for their admissibility and interpretation.
/ˈtɒksɪn/
The company was fined for releasing a toxin into the water supply.
In legal contexts, 'toxin' is significant primarily in environmental, health, and safety regulations and liability cases involving exposure or contamination.
