Browse full definitions for every CE term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˌsiː ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/
The electronic device bears the CE marking, certifying it meets EU safety standards.
CE marking is a key compliance indicator in EU product law, ensuring free market access within the EEA while protecting consumer safety.
/siːs/
The parties agreed to cease all negotiations until further notice.
The court authorized the officers to cease the defendant's property.
In legal contexts, "cease" frequently appears in injunctions and orders to halt specific actions; careful drafting ensures clarity whether cessation is temporary or permanent.
/ˈsiːs ænd dɪˈsɪst/
The company received a cease and desist demanding they halt the unauthorized use of the trademark.
The defendant was ordered to cease and desist all infringing actions immediately.
The term is often used interchangeably with 'cease and desist letter,' which is a pre-litigation warning; drafting should clarify if binding or informal.
/ˈsiːs ənd dɪˈsɪst ˈlɛtər/
The company sent a cease and desist letter to the infringing website owners to halt unauthorized use of their trademark.
Typically used as a preventative measure to assert legal rights before pursuing formal litigation; clarity and specificity in allegations and remedies requested enhance effectiveness.
/ˈsiːs ənd dɪˈzɪst ˈɔrdər/
The company received a cease and desist order to halt the unauthorized use of the trademark.
A cease and desist order is often used as a preliminary enforcement tool before initiating formal legal proceedings and may be accompanied by threats of penalties for noncompliance.
/ˌsiːs ænd dɪˈsɪst/
The company sent a cease-and-desist letter demanding they stop using its trademark.
The court decided to cease and desist the defendant from further copyright violations.
Typically issued as a letter before formal legal proceedings; can serve as a warning or prelude to litigation.
/ˈsiːsˌfaɪər/
The cease-fire agreement helped reduce violence in the region.
The armies agreed to cease-fire at dawn to allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.
In legal contexts, a cease-fire often precedes a formal peace agreement; precise terms must be clearly defined to avoid ambiguity regarding duration and scope.
/ˈsiːsfʌɪər/
The ceasefire was brokered to allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.
Though often temporary, a ceasefire can lead to more formal peace agreements; precision in terms is key to avoid confusion with armistice or truce.
/ˈsiːsfajər əˈɡriːmənt/
The ceasefire agreement was signed to stop the armed conflict and pave the way for peace talks.
Ceasefire agreements often serve as preliminary steps toward comprehensive peace treaties and may be limited in scope or duration.
/siːd/
The country agreed to cede the disputed land to its neighbor.
Often used in contexts involving territorial sovereignty or legal transfer of rights; typically implies a formal or authoritative surrender, not informal handing over.
/siːl/
The officer sealed the evidence bag before submitting it.
The contract bore an official seal to confirm its authenticity.
In legal contexts, ‘seal’ is standard; ‘ceil’ typically appears as a variant or in non-legal contexts. Always ensure correct spelling to avoid confusion with 'ceil' as a mathematical term.
/ˈkeɪli/
The ceile was entitled to certain property rights under the marriage settlement.
Primarily used in Scots law contexts when referring to marital status or rights derived from such status.
/ˌsɛlɪˈbreɪʃən/
The celebration of the treaty's anniversary included speeches from diplomats.
In legal contexts, 'celebration' frequently denotes an official acknowledgment of acts or agreements rather than general festivities.
/sɪˈlɛstʃəl ˈbɒdiz/
The treaty regulates activities involving celestial bodies to prevent national appropriation.
In legal contexts, 'celestial bodies' often appear in international space law discussions regarding sovereignty, resource usage, and liability in outer space.
/ˈsɛljələr ˈstrʌktʃər/
The patented device's cellular structure enhanced its durability and efficiency.
In legal contexts, 'cellular structure' often arises in patent law concerning inventions involving arrangements of cellular units, necessitating precise description to define scope and claims.
/ˈsɛmɪˌtɛri lɔː/
Cemetery law requires owners to maintain the grounds and respect burial plots according to state regulations.
Cemetery law intersects with property and estate law; drafters should note statutory variations across jurisdictions regarding plot ownership and cemetery management.
/ˈsɛn.sər/
The government appointed a censor to review all films before release.
The newspaper was censored to remove politically sensitive articles.
In legal contexts, 'censor' frequently relates to state control over speech or media, often balancing constitutional rights against public order or morality.
/ˈsɛn.sər.ʃɪp/
The government imposed censorship on the media during the state of emergency.
The film underwent censorship before its release to comply with rating guidelines.
In legal contexts, censorship often involves balancing governmental authority and constitutional rights, especially freedom of speech; be precise in distinguishing between lawful regulation and unconstitutional suppression.
/ˈsenʃər/
The senator faced censure from the committee for unethical conduct.
The board censured the attorney for violating ethical rules.
Censure differs from reprimand by its formal and often public nature, frequently used within governmental or professional regulatory contexts.
/ˈsɛnʃər ˈmoʊʃən/
The assembly passed a censure motion against the senator for unethical behavior.
A censure motion is a non-binding expression of disapproval and differs from motions that seek removal or punishment; it serves as a formal rebuke without legal penalty.
/ˈsɛn.səs/
The government conducts a national census every ten years to determine representation and allocate resources.
The term 'census' is often used in legislation to establish legal requirements for population counts affecting representation and taxation.
/ˈsɛn.səs ˈdeɪ.tə/
The court relied on the census data to evaluate districting claims of population equality.
Legal use of census data often informs redistricting, enforcement of voting rights, and resource allocation.
/ˈsɛn.tər/
The property boundary was measured from the center of the river.
The legal aid center offers free consultations to low-income individuals.
The parties centered their arguments on the issue of breach of contract.
In legal drafting, 'center' often refers to both a physical location and a figurative focal point; clarity in context is key to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈsɛn.tər əv ˈgræv.ɪ.ti/
The court identified the center of gravity for the parties' obligations in the contract dispute.
The center of gravity in the treaty negotiation was the economic sanctions imposed on the parties.
In legal contexts, center of gravity denotes the critical point of responsibility or influence, useful in analyzing liability and power distribution.
/ˈsɛn·tərz fɔr dɪˈziz kənˌtroʊl ænd prɪˈvɛn·ʃən/
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued updated guidelines for pandemic response.
Often cited in legal contexts involving public health policy, emergency health regulations, and disease control mandates.
/ˈsɛn.trəl/
The central government has the power to regulate interstate commerce.
The central issue in the case was the definition of contractual consent.
In legal usage, "central" commonly describes the primary level of authority or importance within a system, often referring to government or institutional control. It may also characterize key elements or issues essential to legal analysis.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk/
The central bank raised interest rates to control inflation.
The central bank intervened in the foreign exchange market to support the national currency.
In legal drafting, specify which central bank is referred to, as powers and functions differ by jurisdiction.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ækt/
The Central Bank Act mandates the oversight functions of the national monetary authority.
Central Bank Acts differ by jurisdiction but commonly include provisions on currency issuance, reserve requirements, and lender of last resort functions.
/ˈsɛn.trəl bæŋk ˈæs.ɛts/
The central bank's assets increased significantly following its market interventions.
Central bank assets reflect the institution's balance sheet and are key to understanding monetary policy implementation.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˌɪntərˈvɛnʃən/
The central bank intervention prevented a sharp depreciation of the national currency during the financial crisis.
Central bank intervention is often subject to legal and regulatory frameworks governing monetary policy and market operations, highlighting the importance of clear definitions in financial legislation.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˈlɛndɪŋ/
The central bank lending increased during the financial crisis to support struggling banks.
Central bank lending primarily functions as a monetary policy tool and a lender of last resort mechanism.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk laɪəˈbɪlɪtiz/
Central bank liabilities include the currency in circulation and deposits held by commercial banks.
In legal and financial documents, clear differentiation between central bank liabilities and assets is crucial for understanding monetary influence and regulatory compliance.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˈoʊvərsaɪt/
Central bank oversight is crucial for maintaining financial stability and preventing monetary policy abuses.
Central bank oversight often involves statutory mandates that define the extent of control and accountability mechanisms over central banks to balance independence and governmental supervision.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˈpɒlɪsi/
The court reviewed the central bank policy to determine its compliance with financial regulations.
Central bank policy is primarily discussed in the contexts of monetary regulation and economic law, highlighting its legal implications in financial governance.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/
Central bank regulation ensures monetary stability and controls inflation through its policy frameworks.
Central bank regulation includes setting reserve requirements and interest rate policies to influence economic growth.
Central bank regulation is a specialized subset of financial regulation focused on a central monetary authority; definitions often highlight its dual role in policy and oversight.
/ˈsɛntrəl bæŋk rɪˈzɜrvz/
Central bank reserves increased after the policy rate adjustment.
Central bank reserves are distinct from commercial bank reserves in legal and regulatory contexts; drafting should clarify their role in monetary operations.
/ˈsɛntrəl ˈbæŋkɪŋ lɔː/
The central banking law defines the responsibilities of the central bank in controlling monetary policy.
Central banking law is crucial for defining the legal framework enabling a central bank's role in economic stability and monetary control.
/ˈsɛntrəl kaʊntərˌpɑːrti/
The central counterparty guarantees the completion of trades even if one party defaults.
Central counterparties are critical in mitigating systemic risk by netting obligations and ensuring trade finality in financial markets.
/ˈsɛn.trəl ˈɡʌv.ərn.mənt/
The central government enacted new policies to regulate trade across all states.
The central government negotiated international treaties on behalf of the country.
In legal contexts, 'central government' often contrasts with subnational entities, highlighting jurisdictional hierarchy and legislative competence.
/ˈsɛntrəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns əˈdʒɛnsi/
The Central Intelligence Agency plays a critical role in gathering foreign intelligence for U.S. policymakers.
In legal and governmental texts, references to the Central Intelligence Agency often relate to its statutory authorities and oversight under federal law.
/ˈsɛntrəl ˈɪʃuː/
The court focused on the central issue of contract formation to determine liability.
The central issue is pivotal in legal analysis and trial strategy, often shaping pleadings and evidence presentation.
/ˈsɛntrəl sɪˈkjʊərətiːz dɪˈpɒzɪtəri/
The central securities depository facilitates the settlement of stock trades efficiently.
Typically established under financial regulation, central securities depositories are crucial for reducing risks related to physical securities handling and ensuring legal clarity of ownership.
/senˈtralɪti/
The centrality of federal law overrides conflicting state statutes.
Centrality often arises in constitutional and administrative law contexts where the locus of power or authority is evaluated.
/ˌsɛntrəlʌɪˈzeɪʃən/
The centralization of regulatory powers in a federal agency streamlined policy enforcement.
Legal scholars debated the centralization of judicial review under the Supreme Court.
Centralization is a key concept in administrative law and constitutional law, especially relevant in discussions about the balance of powers and administrative efficiency.
/ˈsɛntrɔɪd/
The surveyor calculated the centroid to establish the exact center of the property.
In legal documents, centroid often appears in property descriptions and boundary determinations to denote a central reference point.
/ˌsiː.iːˈoʊ/
The CEO approved the company's annual budget.
As CEO, she was liable for ensuring compliance with securities regulations.
In legal contexts, the CEO's role often involves fiduciary responsibilities and compliance obligations delineated by corporate law.
/ˈsɜːrklə/
The EPA enforced Cercla to mandate the cleanup of the contaminated industrial site.
Commonly referred to as 'Superfund', Cercla involves complex liability rules and remediation requirements in environmental law.
/sɪˈrɪməˌniəl/
The ceremonial signing of the treaty marked the official alliance between the two nations.
The swearing-in was a solemn ceremonial attended by dignitaries.
In legal drafting, distinguish 'ceremonial' from substantive legal acts; ceremonies often symbolize but do not create legal rights or obligations.
/ˌsɛrəˈmoʊniəl ækt/
The signing of the treaty was a ceremonial act observed with great solemnity.
The term typically implies performance of prescribed formalities without substantive legal effect, but which may carry symbolic or procedural significance.
/ˌsɛrəˈmoʊniəl lɔː/
The ceremonial law dictated the proper procedures for temple worship.
Ceremonial law is often contrasted with moral or civil law in theological legal systems; clarity about jurisdiction and application is important when drafting.
/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/
The ceremony officially marked the transfer of property ownership.
In legal contexts, ceremonies often fulfill formal requirements for the validity of certain acts, such as marriage or property transfer, and must be distinguished from social or religious ceremonies.
/ˈsɜːrtnti/
Certainty in contract terms is necessary for the agreement to be binding.
The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt with certainty.
In legal drafting, clarity and definiteness of terms ensure ‘certainty’ critical for enforceability; vagueness can render contracts void.
/ˈsɜːrtnti ˈprɪnsəpəl/
The certainty principle mandates that contract terms must be definite to be enforceable.
Legal drafters should ensure terms in agreements are precise to meet the certainty principle and avoid ambiguity that may invalidate contracts or rights.
/ˈsɜːrtnti rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/
The certainty requirement ensures that the contract's obligations are clearly understood by all parties.
Without meeting the certainty requirement, the trust may be declared invalid by the court.
The certainty requirement is critical in drafting contracts and trusts to prevent disputes arising from vague or ambiguous terms.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət/
She presented a birth certificate as proof of identity.
The investor received a stock certificate confirming his shares.
Certificates often serve as prima facie evidence of the stated facts, requiring careful drafting to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ɔːˈθɒrɪti/
The certificate authority verified the website's identity before issuing the digital certificate.
Banks rely on a trusted certificate authority to ensure secure online banking.
In legal drafting, clarity about the certificate authority's role in securing electronic transactions helps establish trust and liability parameters.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ˈnʌmbər/
The certificate number must be recorded in the official registry to validate the document.
In drafting, ensure clarity whether the certificate number refers to a particular type of certificate, as it serves as a crucial identifier in legal and administrative contexts.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkət əv ˈæbsəns/
The employee submitted a certificate of absence to justify his missed workdays due to illness.
This term is typically used in employment and administrative law contexts to formally verify absence; clarity in specifying dates and reasons enhances legal validity.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ɛərˈwɜːrðinəs/
The aircraft could not take off without a valid certificate of airworthiness.
The certificate must be periodically renewed to ensure continued compliance with safety regulations.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkət əv ɔːˌθɛntɪˈsɪti/
The buyer requested a certificate of authenticity to confirm the painting was an original.
The certificate of authenticity accompanied the signed contract to prove its legitimacy.
Used primarily in transactions involving valuable or collectible goods to provide assurance of authenticity; should specify the issuer and scope of the certification clearly in drafting.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkɪt əv əˈθɔːrɪti/
The company obtained a certificate of authority to transact business in New York.
Before expanding interstate, the firm must secure a certificate of authority from each target state.
Certificates of authority are essential for regulatory compliance when businesses expand operations beyond their domicile state.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv bɜːrθ/
The hospital provided a certificate of birth immediately after the child was born.
She submitted her certificate of birth as proof of citizenship for the visa application.
Commonly called a "birth certificate," the term "certificate of birth" emphasizes its role as a formal legal record. Precision in terminology aids clarity in legal drafting and practice.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ˈkɒmpɪtəns/
The seafarer presented his certificate of competence to prove his qualification as a ship's officer.
Typically issued following examination or assessment, a certificate of competence serves as legal proof of an individual's professional capability, frequently required by regulatory bodies.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ʌv kəmˈpliːʃən/
The contractor provided a certificate of completion to prove the building was finished.
Often used to trigger payment or release of retention in contracts, this certificate provides formal evidence that obligations have been met.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ʌv kəmˈplaɪəns/
The manufacturer provided a certificate of compliance to demonstrate that the product met safety standards.
The contractor submitted a certificate of compliance confirming adherence to labor laws.
Commonly used in regulatory and contractual contexts to verify conformity; drafting should specify the issuing authority and scope of compliance.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv kənˈfɔːrmɪti/
The manufacturer provided a certificate of conformity to prove the vehicle met emissions standards.
Often used in regulatory and commercial contexts to confirm compliance with technical or safety standards; precision in referencing applicable standards is critical in drafting.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ʌv dɛθ/
The family obtained a certificate of death to settle the estate.
Ensure accuracy of information on the certificate for legal purposes such as inheritance, insurance claims, and governmental statistics.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ʌv dɪˈpɒzɪt/
She invested in a certificate of deposit to earn interest over six months.
Certificate of deposit usage is common in banking law; clear term and interest provisions help avoid disputes.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkət əv ɪɡˈzɛmʃən/
She received a certificate of exemption from paying property tax due to her veteran status.
Used to formally document exemption status; drafting should specify the scope and duration clearly to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkɪt əv ˈfɪtnəs/
The building cannot be occupied until a certificate of fitness is obtained from the fire department.
Often issued after inspections, certificates of fitness serve as legal proof that specific criteria are met, important in regulatory and safety law.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ɪnkəˈpæsɪti/
The court accepted the certificate of incapacity as evidence that the defendant could not stand trial.
Typically used to initiate guardianship or substitute decision-making proceedings; should specify the scope and duration of incapacity clearly.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkət əv ˌɪnkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/
The startup obtained its certificate of incorporation before commencing operations.
This term is fundamental in corporate law, signifying the legal birth of a corporation. Drafters should ensure accuracy in the jurisdiction-specific requirements referenced in the certificate.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkət əv ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
The vessel could not sail without a valid certificate of inspection confirming its seaworthiness.
Often required for vessels, buildings, or equipment, this document serves as legal proof of conformity with safety or operational standards.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪt əv laɪv bɜːrθ/
The parents applied for a certificate of live birth to enroll their child in school.
Typically issued shortly after birth, this document serves as primary proof of identity and citizenship for the individual throughout life.
/ˌsɜːrtɪˈfɪkɪt əv ˈmeɪlɪŋ/
The plaintiff submitted a certificate of mailing to prove the notice was sent on time.
Used to establish mailing date without requiring proof of receipt; distinct from return receipt which confirms delivery.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ˈɒkjʊpənsi/
Before moving in, they obtained a certificate of occupancy from the city.
Typically issued after final inspections, the certificate of occupancy confirms legal use and safety compliance of a structure.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv əˈrɪdʒɪn/
The exporter provided a certificate of origin to comply with customs regulations.
Essential for international trade law, the certificate of origin confirms product origin to qualify for tariffs or comply with import restrictions.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ˈoʊnərʃɪp/
The buyer requested a certificate of ownership to confirm the title to the vehicle.
Shareholders received certificates of ownership for their stock holdings.
Typically used as documentary evidence in transactions, ensuring clear transfer and registration of property rights.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ˈpoʊstɪŋ/
The plaintiff submitted a certificate of posting to prove the letter was sent on time.
Useful in procedures requiring proof of sending documents; however, it does not guarantee receipt by the addressee.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪt əv ˈrɛdʒɪstri/
The vessel was delayed due to the absence of a valid certificate of registry.
He presented the certificate of registry to prove ownership of the trademark.
Primarily used in maritime law, the certificate of registry is central to establishing a vessel’s nationality and legal status; it must conform to international and domestic regulations.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət əv ˈsɜːrvɪs/
The attorney filed a certificate of service to prove the complaint was served on the defendant.
The certificate of service is critical to demonstrate proper notice and timing for deadlines; ensure it includes all necessary details such as date, method, and recipient.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ʌv ˈtaɪtl/
He produced the certificate of title to prove ownership of the land.
Before buying the car, she checked the certificate of title for any liens.
Ensure clarity between real property and chattel contexts when drafting or interpreting to avoid confusion over the scope of the certificate's applicability.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfɪkət ˈproʊɡræm/
She completed the certificate program in paralegal studies to enhance her career prospects.
Certificate programs differ from degree programs by focusing on specific skills or topics and typically require less time to complete.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
The lawyer obtained certification to practice in the federal court.
The appellate court granted certification of the legal question to the supreme court.
In legal drafting, distinguish clearly whether 'certification' refers to credentialing or a procedural judicial act to avoid ambiguity.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ɔːˈθɒrɪti/
The certification authority issued a digital certificate to authenticate the website's security.
Used specifically in contexts involving electronic security and digital identity verification; important for drafting terms involving electronic signatures or secure communications.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən ˈbɒdi/
The certification body issued the compliance certificate after thorough evaluation.
The certification body validates that the company adheres to environmental laws.
In legal drafting, clearly identifying the authorized certification body can prevent disputes regarding legitimacy of certifications.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən mɑːrk/
The certification mark assured consumers of the product's quality compliance.
Certification marks function to assure standard compliance by indicating a product or service meets defined criteria, differing from trademarks which indicate commercial source.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən əv ˈɛrkræft/
The certification of aircraft must be completed before the plane can enter commercial service.
Certification of aircraft is a critical regulatory step ensuring manufacturer and operator adherence to safety standards; legal documents should specify the relevant authority and scope of certification requirements.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən əv ɪˈlɛkʃən/
The county clerk issued the certification of election confirming the winner.
Certification of election serves as the legal proof of the election outcome necessary for a candidate to assume office; drafters should clearly identify the issuing authority.
/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/
The certification requirement ensures that all contractors meet minimum safety and quality standards before bidding on public projects.
Certification requirements often serve as gatekeeping mechanisms in regulated industries, balancing public safety and market entry.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd ˈkɒpi/
The court required a certified copy of the birth certificate to proceed with the case.
A certified copy carries legal weight as evidence because its authenticity is formally attested, distinguishing it from ordinary copies.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd flaɪt ɪnˈstrʌktər/
The certified flight instructor gave lessons to new pilots preparing for their solo flights.
Term specifically denotes legal authorization for instructing in flight, typically governed by bodies like the FAA; accuracy in certification status is crucial in legal contexts.
/ˈsɜrtɪfaɪd meɪl/
The lawyer sent the contract through certified mail to ensure a delivery record.
Certified mail is often required in legal procedures to prove that documents were sent and received, minimizing disputes over notice.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd ˈnɜːrsɪŋ əˈsɪstənt/
The certified nursing assistant helped the patient with daily hygiene tasks.
The term specifically refers to certified personnel who meet state-mandated training and competency standards; distinctions between similar roles depend on jurisdictional licensure requirements.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd prəˈfɛʃənəl/
The certified professional provided expert testimony in the contract dispute.
In legal contexts, a certified professional's credentials may affect admissibility of expert opinion and establish qualifications under evidentiary rules.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd ˈpʌblɪk əˈkaʊntənt/
The certified public accountant prepared the company's financial statements for the audit.
The title 'Certified Public Accountant' is legally regulated, requiring licensure and adherence to professional standards; use the full term to distinguish from general accountants.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪd ˈkwɛs.tʃən/
The appellate court issued a certified question to clarify the interpretation of the statute.
Certified questions facilitate efficient resolution of legal issues by allowing higher courts to provide guidance before a final judgment.
/ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ/
The notary public certified the signature on the contract.
The agency certified that the product met safety standards.
In legal drafting, distinctions between 'certify' and related terms like 'attest' or 'authenticate' are important; 'certify' often implies a formal, official declaration recognized by law.
/ˌsɜːrʃiˈɒrɑːri/
The Supreme Court granted certiorari to examine the appellate court's ruling.
Certiorari is discretionary and typically denotes higher courts' authority to select cases for review.
/ˌsɜːrʃiˈɒrɑːri pəˈtɪʃən/
The lawyer submitted a certiorari petition to the Supreme Court seeking review of the appellate ruling.
Certiorari petitions are discretionary; higher courts select cases for review based on criteria such as conflicting decisions or significant legal questions.
/sɛˈseɪʃən/
The cessation of hostilities was formalized in the peace treaty.
The cessation of the contract occurred when both parties agreed to terminate it.
In legal drafting, clearly specify what is ceasing—whether a proceeding, obligation, or right—to avoid ambiguity.
/ˌsɛsˈeɪʃən əv treɪd/
The cessation of trade prompted creditors to initiate insolvency proceedings.
The contract included a clause for automatic cessation of trade upon default.
Often appears in insolvency and commercial law contexts; precise definition may vary by jurisdiction and purpose (e.g., statutory vs contractual).
/sɪˈzɪʃən/
The treaty resulted in the cession of the disputed territory to the neighboring country.
In drafting, be precise about the rights or property subject to cession and ensure clear consent to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈsɛʃən əˌgriːmənt/
The parties executed a cession agreement to transfer the land rights.
Typically used in property and contract law to formalize the transfer of rights or claims from one entity to another.
/ˌsɛʃəˈnɛər/
The cessionaire acquired the rights to the patent through a formal agreement.
Use 'cessionaire' specifically to denote the recipient in a transfer of rights by cession, distinguishing from assignor or assignée in assignment contexts.
/ˈsɛʃəˌnɛri/
The cessionary acquired the contractual rights from the assignor under the agreement.
The term specifically denotes the recipient in a cession, distinguishing it from the assignor who transfers rights.
