Browse full definitions for every AR term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈɑːrbɪtər/
The parties agreed to submit their disagreement to an arbiter for resolution.
The term refers specifically to a decision-maker in arbitration, distinct from judges or mediators, emphasizing neutrality and binding authority.
/ˌɑːr.bɪ.trəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
The court examined the arbitrability of the contract dispute before proceeding.
Arbitrability often depends on statutory and jurisdictional rules, and parties should assess it before opting for arbitration to avoid unenforceable decisions.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrəbl/
The dispute was deemed arbitrable under the terms of the contract.
The term 'arbitrable' specifically denotes issues or disputes that fall within the scope of arbitration, as opposed to those that must be decided by courts; its usage often hinges on jurisdictional or contractual provisions.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrɑːʒ/
The trader engaged in arbitrage by simultaneously buying and selling the security in different markets to profit from price discrepancies.
Arbitrage is primarily a financial concept but relevant to legal practice through its regulation in securities law and anti-fraud statutes.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrəl/
The parties agreed to arbitral proceedings to settle their contract dispute.
Use 'arbitral' primarily to describe processes, bodies, or awards connected with arbitration contexts in legal documents.
/ˌɑːrbɪtrəl əˈwɔːrd/
The parties accepted the arbitral award as final and binding.
An arbitral award is typically final and binding, subject to limited judicial review or annulment procedures depending on jurisdiction.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrəl trɪˌbjuːnəl/
The arbitral tribunal delivered its award after reviewing the evidence.
The term typically denotes the body empowered to make binding decisions in arbitration proceedings; clarity in the number of arbitrators is recommended in arbitration agreements.
/ˌɑːr.bɪˈtrɛr.i.nəs/
The court rejected the evidence on the grounds of arbitrariness in the investigation.
The doctrine protects parties from the arbitrariness of administrative decisions.
Arbitrariness is often evaluated in constitutional and administrative law to prevent abuse of power; drafting should clarify standards for objective justification to avoid arbitrary outcomes.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrəri/
The court found the regulation arbitrary and overturned it.
The administrative decision was struck down as arbitrary and capricious.
In legal contexts, 'arbitrary' often signals a decision lacking reasonable justification or legal basis, critical in administrative and constitutional law reviews.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrɛri ænd kəˈprɪʃəs/
The court struck down the agency's decision as arbitrary and capricious because it failed to consider key evidence.
Used primarily in administrative law to assess whether government decisions are reasonable and legally justified.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛri ænd kəˈprɪʃəs rɪˈvjuː/
The court reversed the agency's ruling under arbitrary and capricious review because the explanation was insufficient and inconsistent.
Often applied in reviewing federal agency decisions, this standard requires courts to ensure agency actions are reasoned and not made on whimsy or irrelevant grounds.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛri ænd kæˈprɪʃəs ˈstændərd/
The court applied the arbitrary and capricious standard to invalidate the agency's new regulation for lacking sufficient justification.
This standard is deferential to agencies but ensures decisions are not made on whimsy or irrelevant grounds; often applied in reviewing rulemaking and adjudication by administrative bodies.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛri dɪˈtɛnʃən/
The international human rights body condemned the government's practice of arbitrary detention as a violation of fundamental freedoms.
Arbitrary detention is prohibited under Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Arbitrary detention often serves as a key indicator of human rights violations and is frequently addressed in international legal instruments.
/ˈɑːrbɪtrɛri ˈpaʊər/
The doctrine prohibits the exercise of arbitrary power by government officials.
The court struck down the regulation as an abuse of arbitrary power.
Arbitrary power typically contrasts with powers exercised under legal limits; drafting laws should specify constraints to prevent arbitrariness.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛri ˈtraɪbjunəl/
The parties agreed to resolve their conflict through an arbitrary tribunal rather than a court.
The decision was issued by an arbitrary tribunal without formal rules of evidence.
The term ‘arbitrary tribunal’ typically refers to unofficial or extrajudicial bodies; drafters should clarify authority and enforceability when using this phrase.
/ˈɑːrbɪtreɪt/
The parties agreed to arbitrate their contract dispute instead of going to court.
The term 'arbitrate' is most commonly used in legal contexts involving alternative dispute resolution, emphasizing the formal process where an arbitrator's decision is binding and enforceable.
/ˌɑːr.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən/
The commercial contract included a clause requiring arbitration for any disputes.
The arbitration lasted three days before the panel announced its verdict.
Arbitration is distinguished from litigation by its private, flexible, and usually faster process; drafters should ensure clarity on binding nature and scope in arbitration clauses.
/ˌɑːr·bɪˈtreɪ·ʃən əˈɡriː·mənt/
The parties signed an arbitration agreement to resolve any future disputes out of court.
Often integrated within broader contracts, arbitration agreements should clearly specify arbitration rules and the scope of disputes covered to avoid unenforceability.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən əˈwɔːrd/
The arbitration award concluded the contract dispute without going to court.
The parties received the arbitration award outlining the obligations of each side.
The arbitration award is typically final and binding, often enforceable through courts under arbitration laws or treaties.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən klɔːz/
The arbitration clause in the contract mandates that all disputes be settled by an arbitrator.
Arbitration clauses are critical in contracts to avoid court litigation and steer parties towards private dispute resolution, often requiring clear drafting to specify scope and enforceability.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən kəˈmɪtɪi/
The arbitration committee reviewed the claims and issued a binding decision.
Often constituted for specific disputes or within organizations to provide expert resolution, arbitration committees ensure efficient and specialized resolution processes.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən ˈpænəl/
The arbitration panel issued a binding decision after reviewing the contract dispute.
Often composed of multiple arbitrators, the panel's decisions are generally final and binding; care should be taken in drafting arbitration agreements to specify the panel's composition and powers.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən rulz/
The arbitration rules require the submission of evidence within 30 days of the hearing.
Arbitration rules are essential for ensuring fairness and efficiency in arbitration; drafters should specify which rules apply to avoid procedural uncertainty.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃən ˈtraɪbjuːnəl/
The arbitration tribunal rendered its decision after careful review of all evidence.
This term specifically denotes the assembled body conducting arbitration, distinct from the process or individual arbitrator; drafting should clarify the tribunal's composition and authority.
/ˈɑːrbɪtreɪtər/
The parties agreed to submit their contract dispute to an arbitrator.
An arbitrator’s authority derives from the arbitration agreement or statutory mandate, emphasizing neutrality and finality in dispute resolution.
/ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪtər səˈlɛkʃən/
The parties agreed on a streamlined arbitrator selection to expedite the dispute resolution.
Effective drafting of arbitrator selection clauses can prevent delays and conflicts by clearly defining the appointment procedure.
/ɑːrtʃ/
The courthouse's main entrance featured a grand stone arch.
In legal contexts, 'arch' primarily denotes a physical architectural feature relevant to property descriptions, leases, or disputes involving fixtures.
/ˌɑːr.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
The archaeologist's findings led to new laws protecting the excavation site.
In legal contexts, archaeology frequently intersects with heritage and property laws, necessitating careful consideration of preservation statutes and ownership rights.
/ˈɑːrkɪtaɪp/
The court's decision followed the archetype of precedent-setting rulings in contract law.
The archetype of fiduciary duty requires loyalty and care from trustees.
In legal texts, 'archetype' often denotes a conceptual original or model rather than a legally binding rule; useful in jurisprudential analysis and comparative law.
/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/
The architect submitted the building plans for legal approval.
In legal contexts, an architect’s role often intersects with contract law and regulatory compliance regarding building codes and permits.
/ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl ˈdræftɪŋ/
The architectural drafting submitted with the permit application helped resolve the zoning dispute.
Architectural drafting is primarily technical but can have significant legal relevance in regulatory, contractual, and dispute contexts.
/ˌɑːrkɪˈtɛktʃər/
The architecture of the constitutional framework ensures a balance of powers.
The architecture firm ensured their designs complied with local zoning laws.
In legal contexts, 'architecture' commonly refers both to the structural design of physical and legal frameworks; clarity in context is crucial to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈɑːrkaɪv/
The court requested access to the company’s archive to verify past transactions.
All deeds and contracts are kept in the county archive.
The law firm archives all client correspondence after the case concludes.
In legal contexts, 'archive' often denotes both the physical place where records are kept and the act of preserving records for evidentiary integrity and compliance purposes.
/ˈɛəriə/
The developer must comply with the zoning regulations applicable to the designated area.
The contract specified the sale of land covering an area of 10,000 square feet.
In legal contexts, 'area' often pertains to spatial definitions for jurisdictional or property-related matters; clarity in specifying boundaries is important in drafting.
/ˈɛəriə ˈbɒmɪŋ/
The prosecution argued that the area's bombing constituted a war crime due to its indiscriminate nature.
Area bombing is scrutinized under international law for potentially violating principles of distinction and proportionality; legal definitions focus on the tactic's effects rather than military objectives.
/ˈɑːrɡoʊ/
The witness testified that the defendants used argot to conceal their criminal activities.
Argot in legal settings often pertains to the examination of covert speech or coded language used by parties to obfuscate intent or actions.
/ˈɑːrɡjuː/
The attorney argued that the evidence was inadmissible.
In legal contexts, arguing is primarily associated with oral or written advocacy before a tribunal or in legal writings, emphasizing reasoning rather than mere disagreement.
/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/
The attorney made a compelling argument to persuade the judge.
The lawyer delivered a strong oral argument before the appellate court.
The parties will argue the motion next week.
In legal drafting, distinguish between 'argument' as written or oral reasoning and 'argument' as the act of presenting such reasons; context clarifies usage.
/ˈɑːrɡjumənt frəm ɔːˈθɒrɪti/
The lawyer warned against relying solely on an argument from authority instead of presenting actual evidence.
In legal contexts, distinguishing between a valid reliance on precedent (authority) and a fallacious argument from authority is crucial; valid authority must be relevant and well-established.
/ˈɑːrɡjʊmənt ˈstrʌktʃər/
The argument structure of the contract clause clarified which party had responsibilities.
Understanding argument structure aids in precisely interpreting legal texts by clarifying roles of entities involved in actions or obligations.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən/
The lawyer's argumentation convinced the judge to rule in favor of the client.
Effective argumentation is essential for persuasive litigation.
Argumentation in law emphasizes clarity, logical coherence, and adherence to legal standards to advance a position effectively.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊmɛnˈteɪʃən ˈθɪəri/
Argumentation theory helps judges understand the strengths and weaknesses of competing legal claims.
Argumentation theory is essential for drafting persuasive legal documents and evaluating oral arguments in court.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmɛntʊm æd ˈbækʊləm/
The lawyer's argumentum ad baculum, threatening sanctions, was dismissed by the court as irrelevant.
In legal argumentation, relying on argumentum ad baculum undermines credibility and may be considered improper advocacy.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmɛntəm æd ˈhɒmɪnɛm/
The lawyer's use of an argumentum ad hominem distracted from the lack of evidence in the case.
Argumentum ad hominem is often discouraged in legal reasoning because it shifts focus from facts and law to personal attacks, which can undermine the fairness and objectivity of legal discourse.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmɛntəm æd ləˈdʒɪkəm/
The judge warned against committing an argumentum ad logicam by dismissing evidence based only on flawed reasoning.
Often warning legal decision-makers to distinguish between the validity of an argument and the truth of its conclusion.
/ˌɑːrɡjʊˈmɛntəm æd pəˈpjuːləm/
The lawyer cautioned against relying on argumentum ad populum to defend the policy.
Often encountered in legal arguments, this fallacy can obscure reasoned analysis by appealing to public opinion rather than facts or law.
/əˈraɪz/
A dispute may arise over the interpretation of a contract.
The witness arose to give testimony in court.
Often used in legal contexts to indicate when rights, claims, or disputes come into existence; precise timing of when a right arises can be critical in determining jurisdiction or applicable law.
/ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/
The country's aristocracy controlled both land and political power for centuries.
The aristocracy enjoyed various legal immunities under the ancien régime.
Legally, 'aristocracy' often denotes a class with hereditary privileges and specific legal rights, important in historical governance and property law contexts.
/ˈærɪstəkræt/
The aristocrat inherited the estate under the terms of the family trust.
In legal contexts, 'aristocrat' is relevant chiefly in matters of hereditary rights, titles, and associated privileges under succession and property law.
/ɑːrm/
The legal department operates as a separate arm of the corporation.
The police are considered the arm of the law enforcing legal statutes.
The investment decisions were made by the arm of the trustee designated for asset management.
In legal contexts, 'arm' often denotes a subdivision of a larger entity or an agent acting on its behalf; usage clarity depends on context, especially in corporate and governmental law.
/ˈɑːrm loʊn/
The government signed an arm loan contract to supply military equipment to the allied nation.
Arm loans are subject to specific legal frameworks, including international treaties and export regulations, and should clearly specify terms to avoid violations of arms control laws.
/ɑrmz lɛŋkθ/
The sale was made at arm's length to guarantee it was fair and reasonable.
The parties negotiated the contract at arm’s length to protect their interests.
Used primarily in transactions to imply fairness and independence; important in drafting to denote objective valuation and absence of bias.
/ˈɑːrməmənt/
The treaty limits the production and deployment of nuclear armament.
The company faced restrictions on the armament sales to foreign governments.
In legal contexts, armament often relates to international treaties, defense contracts, and regulations on the manufacture, transfer, and possession of weapons.
/ˈɑːrmd əˈɡrɛʃən/
The United Nations condemned the armed aggression between the two countries as a breach of peace.
The tribunal investigated the armed aggression committed during the cross-border raid.
The term is primarily used in international law contexts to denote unlawful initiation of force; it is distinct from 'armed conflict' which may arise lawfully or unlawfully.
/ˈɑːrmd əˈtæk/
The United Nations condemned the armed attack as a breach of international peace.
The term is primarily used in the context of international law, especially regarding the threshold for lawful self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter.
/ˈɑrmd ˈkɒnflɪkt/
The Geneva Conventions apply during an armed conflict to protect civilians and combatants.
Determining whether a situation qualifies as an armed conflict affects the rights and duties of the parties involved.
The term covers both international and non-international conflicts regulated by humanitarian law; clarity in scope is crucial when drafting policies or treaties.
/ˈɑːrmd ˈkɒnflɪkt lɔː/
The principles of armed conflict law aim to limit suffering during war.
Armed conflict law governs the lawful targeting of military objectives.
The term is often used interchangeably with "international humanitarian law," though nuances exist emphasizing different legal scopes and applications.
/ˈɑrmd ˈfɔrsɪz/
The armed forces were deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts.
The term typically refers collectively to all branches of a nation's military; usage may vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈɑːrmd ˈfɔːrsɪz ækt/
The Armed Forces Act outlines the legal standards for conduct and military justice.
Typically, an Armed Forces Act consolidates various provisions related to military personnel, including enlistment, discipline, and courts-martial, and is periodically renewed or amended.
/ˈɑrmɪd fɔrsɪz fəˈsɪləti/
The government restricted public access to the armed forces facility for security reasons.
The term encompasses all types of military-operated sites and is often subject to special regulatory and security considerations in legal contexts.
/ˈɑrmd fɔrsɪz ˈfʌndɪŋ/
The new budget includes increased armed forces funding to enhance national security.
Often involves parliamentary or congressional approval, reflecting national security priorities and fiscal policy considerations.
/ˈɑːrmd fɔːrsɪz ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/
The Armed Forces Legislation outlines the powers and duties of military personnel.
Disciplinary actions in the military are regulated under Armed Forces Legislation.
Armed Forces Legislation is a broad term encompassing all statutory and regulatory frameworks affecting military personnel and operations; specific statutes may vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈɑːrmd ˈfɔːrsɪz ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃənz/
The Armed Forces Regulations specify the code of conduct for service members during active duty.
Typically drafted to ensure discipline and order within military ranks, these regulations must align with both national law and international military standards.
/ˈɑrmd fɔrsɪz rɪˈzɜrv ækt/
The Armed Forces Reserve Act outlines the rights and duties of reservists during peacetime and wartime.
Often referenced in statutes and military regulations, this Act provides the legal framework for reserve force management and activation protocols.
/ˈɑːrmd fɔːrsɪz ˈsɜːrvɪs/
He received benefits due to his armed forces service during the conflict.
The term broadly covers any official service in a country's military branches and is often used in legal contexts relating to benefits, rights, and obligations of service members.
/ˈɑːrmd ɡruːp/
The armed group seized control of the village during the conflict.
International law governs the conduct of armed groups during armed conflicts.
Term often appears in contexts regarding armed conflict and non-international armed conflicts; precise legal status depends on jurisdiction and international law definitions.
/ˈɑːrmd ˌhɒstɪˈlɪtiz/
The treaty prohibits the initiation of armed hostilities between the two nations.
The term 'armed hostilities' is frequently used in international law to describe the initiation or ongoing acts of war distinct from mere threats or political tensions.
/ˈɑːrmd ˌɪntərˈvɛnʃən/
The United Nations condemned the armed intervention as a breach of international law.
The armed intervention aimed to support the transitional government during the civil unrest.
Armed intervention is distinct from peaceful diplomatic measures and usually requires clear legal justification under international law to avoid being labeled as aggression.
/ˈɑːrmd ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən/
The treaty prohibited any armed opposition to the established government within the territory.
Term is often used in international humanitarian law to determine lawful combatants and the legitimacy of forceful resistance.
/ˈɑːrmɪstɪs/
The armistice ended the hostilities while diplomats negotiated a lasting peace.
Use "armistice" to denote the suspension of hostilities agreed between combatants, distinguishable from a full peace treaty which resolves the conflict legally.
/ˈɑːrməri/
The army's armory contained rifles, ammunition, and protective gear.
The family consulted the armory to confirm their entitlement to the coat of arms.
In legal and historical contexts, "armory" can refer both to physical storage of weapons and to official heraldic registries; distinguish usage by context.
/ˈɑːrməri/
The police inspected the armoury to ensure all weapons were securely stored.
The lawyer consulted the armoury for documentation on the family's heraldic rights.
In legal contexts, 'armoury' may refer to both a physical storage of weapons and a records office dealing with heraldic or historical rights. The spelling 'armory' is a variant primarily used in American English.
/ˈɑrmz ˈbɪldʌp/
The arms buildup between the two neighboring states heightened tensions in the region.
The term typically denotes a strategic or political process influencing treaties and international diplomacy rather than a specific legal action.
/ˈɑrmz kənˌtroʊl/
The treaty represents a major step forward in arms control between the two nations.
Arms control negotiations focus on establishing verification mechanisms to ensure compliance.
Arms control often involves multilateral treaties and requires clear definitions of weapon categories to avoid ambiguity in enforcement.
/ˈɑːrmz kənˌtroʊl əˈɡriːmənt/
The two countries signed an arms control agreement to reduce their nuclear arsenals.
This term is commonly used in international law and diplomacy to describe formal pacts aimed at maintaining strategic stability and peace by controlling armaments.
/ˈɑːrmz kənˈtroʊl ˈtriːti/
The Cold War era saw numerous arms control treaties aimed at reducing nuclear weapons.
Arms control treaties are crucial in diplomacy and international law for preventing arms races and enhancing global security.
/ˈɑrmz dɪˌpoʊ/
The government inspected the arms depot to ensure compliance with safety and security regulations.
An arms depot is distinct from an armory by typically focusing on storage and distribution rather than manufacturing or repair.
/ˈɑːrmz ɛmˌbɑːrɡoʊ/
The United Nations imposed an arms embargo on the country to prevent further escalation of the conflict.
Arms embargoes are often used as a non-military tool to influence state behavior and maintain peace, typically enforced through domestic and international legal instruments.
/ˈɑrmz ˈɛkspɔrt/
The government imposed strict controls on arms export to prevent weapons from reaching conflict zones.
Arms export is a heavily regulated activity due to national security and international humanitarian concerns; legal definitions often depend on jurisdiction-specific statutes and international treaties.
/ˈɑːrmz ˌɪmpɔːrt/
The arms import was halted due to failure to obtain the required permit.
In legal contexts, arms import regulations are crucial for national security and international compliance; the term often appears in statutes regulating trade in weapons.
/ˈɑːrmz ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
The nations signed an arms limitation treaty to prevent an arms race.
Arms limitation is distinct from disarmament in that it limits rather than eliminates weapons; precision in drafting defines specific weapon categories subject to limitation.
/ˈɑrmz reɪs/
The Cold War was marked by a prolonged arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
In legal and international relations contexts, 'arms race' underscores the legal implications of treaties and agreements aimed at controlling weapons proliferation.
/ˈɑrmz rɪˌdʌkʃən/
The treaty focused on arms reduction to promote international peace and stability.
Arms reduction terms frequently appear in international law and diplomacy contexts, with emphasis on measurement and verification mechanisms.
/ˈɑrmz rɪˈdʌkʃən ˈtriːti/
The two countries signed an arms reduction treaty to promote global security.
Often negotiated during periods of détente, such treaties require precise definitions of weapon categories and verification mechanisms to ensure compliance.
/ˈɑrmz treɪd ˈtriːti/
The Arms Trade Treaty aims to promote peace and security by establishing standards for arms transfers.
Used primarily in the context of international law and arms regulation; always capitalized as a proper noun.
/ˈɑrmz ˈtrænsfər/
The United Nations imposed restrictions on the arms transfer to the conflict zone.
Arms transfer often involves regulatory compliance with international arms control agreements and national export control laws; precise drafting should clarify the nature and scope of the transfer including end-use and end-user restrictions.
/əˈreɪn/
The judge will arraign the defendant tomorrow morning.
Arraign refers specifically to the formal reading of charges and obtaining the defendant's plea in criminal proceedings.
/ˌær.eɪn(d)ʒˈmɛnt/
The arraignment set the date for the preliminary hearing.
An arraignment is typically the first court appearance in a criminal case following arrest and charging.
/əˈreɪndʒ/
The parties arranged a settlement to avoid litigation.
She arranged for a durable power of attorney before traveling abroad.
Typically used to describe pre-litigation or procedural planning; drafting clarity benefits from specifying the nature of the arrangement (e.g., contractual or procedural).
/əˈreɪndʒmənt/
The parties reached an arrangement to avoid litigation.
The company proposed a debt arrangement under the bankruptcy code.
The arrangement of exhibits in the trial was crucial for clarity.
"Arrangement" often denotes informal or formal non-contractual agreements; clarity is essential to distinguish from binding contracts.
/əˈreɪndʒər/
The arranger coordinated the syndicate of banks to finance the acquisition.
The debtor hired an arranger to negotiate terms with creditors.
In financial and insolvency contexts, 'arranger' specifically refers to an organizer of transactions or restructurings; clarity in contracts is key to specifying the arranger's duties and liabilities.
/əˈrɪərz/
The tenant was in arrears for three months of rent.
Often used in plural form to indicate multiple missed payments; common in contexts like rent, loans, and child support.
/əˈrɛst/
The police arrested the suspect at the scene of the crime.
The defendant's arrest was made without a warrant.
The arrest of the machine halted production temporarily.
The term 'arrest' in legal contexts primarily denotes seizure by law enforcement, but can also refer to suspension in procedural or mechanical senses; clarity depends on context.
/ˈærɪst ˈwɒrənt/
The police obtained an arrest warrant before detaining the suspect.
An arrest warrant must be supported by probable cause and is distinct from other warrants like search warrants; it authorizes arrest rather than search or other action.
/ˌærɪˈstiː/
The arrestee was read their rights upon being taken into custody.
The term 'arrestee' specifically denotes the status following arrest, prior to any judicial determination of guilt or innocence.
/ˈærəɡəns/
The witness's arrogance undermined her perceived reliability during cross-examination.
Arrogance in legal settings often influences assessments of witness credibility or party conduct, thus lawyers should carefully identify it when evaluating testimony or negotiating settlements.
/ˈɑːrsənəl/
The government secured the arsenal to prevent unauthorized access to weapons.
In legal contexts, 'arsenal' often refers specifically to government-owned stores of arms regulated under arms control laws.
/ˈɑːrsən/
He was charged with arson after the warehouse burned down under suspicious circumstances.
Arson often requires proof of intent and malice distinct from accidental fire setting; definitions may vary by jurisdiction regarding types of property included.
/ˈɑːrsənɪst/
The arsonist was arrested after the warehouse fire was investigated.
The term specifically denotes the actor in the crime of arson; distinguishing the arsonist from the act itself clarifies usage in legal contexts.
/ˈɑːrt/
Article 5 of the constitution outlines the procedure for amendments.
Article 9 governs secured transactions under the Uniform Commercial Code.
In legal documents, 'article' (often abbreviated 'art.') refers to a primary division; usage varies by jurisdiction and document type.
/ˈɑrt lɔː/
Art law regulates the ownership and provenance of valuable paintings.
Experts in art law often handle disputes over forged masterpieces.
Art law is a multidisciplinary area combining aspects of intellectual property, cultural heritage, and contract law, requiring careful attention to provenance and authenticity.
/ˈɑːrtɪkəl/
Article 5 of the treaty specifies the conditions for arbitration.
The parties signed the articles of incorporation to establish the company.
Article 12 of the constitution protects freedom of speech.
In legal drafting, 'article' typically denotes a numbered provision which facilitates reference and organization in documents; clarity in numbering and cross-referencing is essential.
/ˈɑːrtɪkəlz əv əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
The company's articles of association specify the rights and responsibilities of its directors and shareholders.
Articles of association are fundamental for corporate governance and must often be registered with the relevant company registry; drafters should ensure clarity to prevent internal disputes.
/ˈɑːrtɪkəlz əv ɪnkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/
The company filed its articles of incorporation to become a recognized legal entity.
Articles of incorporation precisely define the corporation's identity and governance and must comply with statutory requirements to be valid.
/ˈɑːrtɪˌfækt/
The artifact was presented in court to prove the crime scene details.
The museum claimed the artifact was unlawfully removed from its country of origin.
In legal contexts, 'artifact' primarily denotes tangible objects used as evidence or involved in property disputes; clarity in specifying the nature of the artifact helps avoid ambiguity.
/ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/
The artificial person was granted certain legal capacities under the law.
The court rejected the contract due to evidence of an artificial agreement between the parties.
In legal usage, 'artificial' often distinguishes created entities or constructs from natural ones, such as artificial persons or artificial rights, underscoring their non-natural origin and treatment under law.
/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˌtɛlɪˈdʒɛns/
The company sought legal advice on liability risks associated with its artificial intelligence system.
Legal discussions on artificial intelligence often focus on implications for responsibility, governance, and compliance rather than purely technical aspects.
/ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈpɜːrsən/
A corporation is an artificial person that can enter contracts and own property.
The term distinguishes entities created by law from natural human beings; usage is common in corporate and commercial law contexts.
/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃiˈælɪti/
The court examined the artificiality of the contract terms to determine if they were designed to evade legal obligations.
In legal drafting, highlighting artificiality can be crucial when distinguishing genuine agreements from sham arrangements designed to mislead or circumvent the law.
/ɑːrˈtɪfɪʃəli/
The contract was artificially created to evade tax liabilities.
Use this adverb to describe actions or conditions that are man-made or contrived, particularly in legal analysis of evidence, contractual constructions, or statutory interpretations to highlight non-natural origins.
/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəlnəs/
The court examined the artificialness of the signature to determine fraud.
Often used to assess whether something is genuine or fabricated, important in evaluating evidence and documents.
/ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/
The artist's artwork was registered to secure copyright protection.
In legal contexts, 'artwork' typically refers to protected visual works, important for copyright claims and licensing agreements.
