VE glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every VE term in the Amicus glossary.

Vehicle

/ˈviːəkl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A means of transporting persons or goods, typically movable and used on land, such as a car, truck, or motorcycle, recognized under law for regulatory and liability purposes.
    The driver was cited for speeding in a motor vehicle.
  2. (n.) Any conveyance or instrumentality used to effect the transmission or delivery of something, including securities, documents, or interests in legal contexts.
    The trust was used as a vehicle to transfer property to beneficiaries.

Forms

  • vehicles

Commentary

In legal drafting, specifying the particular type of vehicle or its usage context (transport vs. legal instrument) can prevent ambiguity.


Vehicle Code

/ˈviːɪkəl koʊd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A statutory framework governing the operation, registration, and regulation of motor vehicles on public roads.
    The city passed a new ordinance in alignment with the state's vehicle code.

Forms

  • vehicle code
  • vehicle codes

Commentary

Vehicle codes vary by jurisdiction but commonly unify rules on vehicle registration, driver licensing, and road safety enforcement.


Vehicle Code Violation

/ˈviːəkl koʊd vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An infraction or failure to comply with the rules and regulations set forth in a state's vehicle or traffic code.
    He was cited for a vehicle code violation after running the red light.

Forms

  • vehicle code violation
  • vehicle code violations

Commentary

A vehicle code violation specifically refers to breaches of codified traffic laws, distinct from general criminal offenses; drafters should specify the exact code provision violated for clarity.


Vehicle Damage

/ˈviːɪkəl ˈdæmɪdʒ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Physical harm or impairment to a vehicle caused by accident, collision, or other incidents, often relevant in insurance claims and liability determinations.
    The insurance company assessed the vehicle damage before approving the claim.

Commentary

In legal contexts, vehicle damage often affects liability and insurance assessments; clear documentation is crucial for claims and litigation.


Vehicle Liability

/ˈviːɪkəl laɪəˈbɪləti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal responsibility arising from the operation, ownership, or use of a vehicle causing injury or damage.
    The company faced vehicle liability claims after the truck accident.

Commentary

Vehicle liability typically involves statutory and common law rules and often requires careful consideration of jurisdictional insurance requirements and fault determinations.


Vehicle Owner

/ˈviːɪkəl ˈoʊnɚ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person or legal entity that holds legal title to a motor vehicle and is responsible for it under the law.
    The vehicle owner is liable for any traffic violations committed using their car.

Forms

  • vehicle owners

Commentary

The term 'vehicle owner' often appears in statutes and regulations assigning legal responsibility; it is important to distinguish it from 'registered owner' which may differ in some jurisdictions.


Vehicle Registration

/ˈviːɪkəl ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Official process by which a vehicle is recorded with a governmental authority, granting authorization for legal operation and establishing ownership records.
    She completed the vehicle registration to legally drive her new car.
  2. (n.) The certificate or document issued as proof of a vehicle's registration.
    The police asked to see his vehicle registration during the traffic stop.

Forms

  • vehicle registrations

Commentary

Vehicle registration involves both procedural and documentary aspects; clarity in contracts or statutes often distinguishes the act from the certificate issued.


Vehicle Regulation

/ˈviːɪkəl ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal provisions and standards governing the manufacture, operation, and use of motor vehicles to ensure safety, environmental compliance, and traffic regulation.
    The vehicle regulation mandates regular emissions testing to reduce air pollution.

Forms

  • vehicle regulation
  • vehicle regulations

Commentary

Vehicle regulation often encompasses multiple legal domains including safety, environmental, and traffic laws; drafters should specify the regulatory scope clearly.


Vehicular Assault

/vɪˈɪkjʊlər əˈsɔlt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A criminal offense involving the use of a motor vehicle to cause bodily injury or death to another person, typically through reckless or intentional conduct.
    He was charged with vehicular assault after crashing his car into a pedestrian.

Forms

  • vehicular assaults

Commentary

Vehicular assault charges often depend on proving the driver's recklessness or intent rather than mere accident; statutes vary by jurisdiction in defining required mental state.


Vehicular Homicide

/ˌviːɪkjələr ˈhɑːmɪsaɪd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The unlawful killing of a person due to the negligent or reckless operation of a motor vehicle.
    He was charged with vehicular homicide after the fatal car accident.

Forms

  • vehicular homicide
  • vehicular homicides

Commentary

Terminology and elements vary by jurisdiction; often overlaps with manslaughter but specifically involves vehicle operation.


Vehicular Liability

/ˌviːɪkjʊlər laɪəˈbɪləti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal responsibility for harm or damage caused by the use or operation of a motor vehicle.
    The plaintiff claimed vehicular liability for the injuries sustained in the car accident.

Commentary

Vehicular liability commonly arises in tort law and insurance claims; precise attribution of fault and compliance with traffic regulations often affect liability determinations.


Vehicular Manslaughter

/ˌviːɪkjʊlər ˈmænslɔːtər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The crime of causing a person's death through negligent or reckless operation of a motor vehicle.
    He was charged with vehicular manslaughter after the fatal car accident.
  2. (n.) A criminal liability for causing death involving gross negligence or intoxication while driving.
    Vehicular manslaughter laws often impose harsher penalties if the driver was intoxicated.

Forms

  • vehicular manslaughter

Commentary

Vehicular manslaughter statutes vary by jurisdiction; drafting should specify the level of negligence and whether intoxication or other factors elevate the offense.


Veil

/ˈveɪl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal doctrine used to disregard the separate legal personality of a corporation to hold its shareholders or directors personally liable.
    The court pierced the corporate veil to hold the owner responsible for the company's debts.
  2. (v.) To conceal or obscure facts, identities, or liabilities, especially in legal contexts.
    The defendant attempted to veil his involvement in the transaction.

Forms

  • veils
  • veiled
  • veiling

Commentary

The term 'veil' in law primarily refers to the concept of legal personality separation and its exceptions; it is often used metaphorically as 'veil' meaning concealment in legal arguments.


Veil of Ignorance

/ˈveɪl əv ɪgˈnɔːrəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A theoretical concept used in legal and political philosophy to ensure impartiality by making decisions without knowledge of one's own social status or personal circumstances.
    The judge was urged to consider the case behind a veil of ignorance to ensure fairness.

Commentary

Used primarily in normative legal and political theory to encourage unbiased decision-making and fair rule creation.


Veil of Incorporation

/ˈveɪl əv ˌɪnkɔːrpəˈreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal concept shielding corporate shareholders and directors from personal liability for the company’s debts and obligations.
    The court pierced the veil of incorporation to hold the owner personally liable.

Forms

  • veils of incorporation

Commentary

The veil of incorporation is a foundational principle in company law; courts pierce it only in exceptional cases to prevent misuse or fraud.


Veil Piercing

/ˈveɪl ˈpɪərsɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal doctrine allowing courts to hold a corporation's shareholders or directors personally liable by disregarding the corporate entity.
    The court used veil piercing to hold the owner personally responsible for the company's debts.

Forms

  • veil piercing

Commentary

Veil piercing is an equitable remedy applied sparingly to prevent misuse of the corporate form.


Venditor

/ˈvɛn.dɪ.tɔr/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who sells goods or property; a seller or vendor in legal contexts.
    The venditor transferred ownership of the goods to the buyer upon sale.

Forms

  • venditors

Commentary

Typically used in legal documents to denote the party responsible for selling; synonymous with vendor but often found in formal or Latin-based legal texts.


Vendor

/ˈvɛn.dər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A party that sells goods or services, especially under a contract or in commercial transactions.
    The vendor delivered the goods as specified in the contract.
  2. (n.) A person or entity selling property, including real estate, in legal contexts.
    The vendor transferred the title to the buyer after the sale was completed.

Forms

  • vendors

Commentary

In legal drafting, 'vendor' typically refers to the seller in contracts or property conveyances; clarity is recommended to distinguish from generic sellers.


Vendor Agreement

/ˈvɛn.dər əˈɡriː.mənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A binding contract whereby one party agrees to supply goods or services to another under specified terms.
    The vendor agreement outlined delivery schedules and payment terms.

Forms

  • vendor agreement
  • vendor agreements

Commentary

Vendor agreements often include detailed clauses on quality, delivery, liability, and termination to manage supplier relationships effectively.


Vendor Compliance

/ˈvɛn.dər kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The adherence by a vendor to contractual terms, regulatory requirements, and industry standards stipulated by a purchaser or governing body.
    Vendor compliance is critical to maintaining the contractual relationship and avoiding penalties.

Forms

  • vendor compliance

Commentary

Vendor compliance often appears in supply chain and procurement contexts, where clear specification of standards and penalties in contracts ensures enforceability.


Vendor Due Diligence

/ˈvɛn·dər du ˈdɪl·ɪ·dʒəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The comprehensive investigation conducted by a seller to disclose accurate data to potential buyers during a transaction.
    The company performed vendor due diligence to ensure all financial records were accurate before the sale.

Forms

  • vendor due diligence

Commentary

Vendor due diligence is distinct from buyer due diligence in that it is conducted proactively by the seller to facilitate transparency in transactions.


Vendor Management

/ˈvɛn.dər ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process by which a business or legal entity oversees and governs relationships with suppliers to ensure compliance, performance, and risk management in contractual agreements.
    Effective vendor management is crucial for mitigating legal risks associated with third-party contracts.

Forms

  • vendor management

Commentary

In legal contexts, vendor management focuses on safeguarding contractual obligations, ensuring regulatory compliance, and mitigating risks related to third-party vendors.


Veneration

/ˌvɛnəˈreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of showing deep respect or reverence, often in a legal or institutional context such as respect for laws, traditions, or judicial decisions.
    The court expressed veneration for the precedent established by prior rulings.

Forms

  • veneration

Commentary

In legal usage, veneration often underscores a formal respect toward established laws or legal principles, highlighting continuity and authority rather than personal worship.


Vengeance

/ˈvɛn.dʒəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of inflicting punishment or retribution for a wrong or injury, historically by an injured party rather than by legal authorities.
    The villain sought vengeance against those who betrayed him.
  2. (n.) In modern legal context, unauthorized personal retaliation which is generally prohibited by law and punishable.
    Vengeance is discouraged by the legal system to maintain order and justice.

Commentary

While vengeance often appears in legal discussions related to criminal justice and historical self-help remedies, modern law discourages private vengeance, emphasizing state-administered justice instead.


Vengeful

/ˈvendʒfəl/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Having a disposition to seek retribution or revenge, especially in legal contexts involving torts or wrongful acts.
    The plaintiff's vengeful motives were evident in the aggressive pursuit of damages.

Commentary

Used to describe intent or motive that may influence the nature or severity of legal claims or penalties.


Vengefully

/ˈvɛn.dʒə.fəl.i/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) In a manner seeking retribution or retaliation, especially for a wrongdoing.
    The defendant acted vengefully after the contract was breached.

Commentary

Used to describe actions motivated by desire to exact punishment or revenge, often significant in assessing intent or malice in legal disputes.


Vengfulness

/ˈvɛndʒfəlnəs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The quality or state of being inclined to seek revenge or retribution, often considered in assessing motive or character in legal contexts.
    The defendant's vengfulness was cited as a possible motive for the retaliatory act.

Commentary

Though not commonly used in formal legal texts, 'vengfulness' may be relevant in evaluations of motive or character evidence.


Venire

/ˈvɪnəˌri/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A panel of prospective jurors summoned to appear in court from which a jury is chosen.
    The venire was called to the courtroom to begin jury selection.

Forms

  • venire

Commentary

Commonly used in the context of jury selection; venire refers specifically to the summoned group before a final jury is chosen.


Venom

/ˈvɛnəm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A toxin secreted by certain animals that may have legal relevance in cases of injury liability or wildlife regulation.
    The plaintiff claimed damages after the snake delivered venom causing permanent injury.

Forms

  • venom
  • venoms

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'venom' typically arises in personal injury or wildlife law, emphasizing causation and harm rather than the biological specifics.


Venture

/ˈvɛn.tʃɚ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A business enterprise involving risk, especially a partnership or joint undertaking to develop a commercial project.
    The two companies entered into a joint venture to develop new technology.
  2. (v.) To undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action.
    The lawyer ventured an opinion on the unsettled legal issue.

Forms

  • ventures (plural n.)
  • ventured (past v.)
  • venturing (present participle v.)

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'venture' most frequently refers to a business arrangement involving risk; attention should be given to whether the term denotes the entity itself or the act of undertaking risk.


Venture Capital

/ˈvɛn.tʃər ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Investment in early-stage companies with high growth potential, typically involving equity financing and high risk.
    The startup secured venture capital to expand its operations.
  2. (n.) A form of private equity financing provided by investors to new, emerging firms not listed on public exchanges.
    Venture capital often comes from specialized firms or wealthy individuals seeking high returns.

Commentary

Venture capital is distinct from other financing by its high risk and involvement in early-stage enterprises; agreements often include specific rights and control mechanisms.


Venture Capital Fund

/ˈvɛn.tʃər ˈkæpɪtl fʌnd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A pooled investment vehicle that raises capital from investors to invest primarily in early-stage or high-growth private companies.
    The venture capital fund provided crucial financing to the tech startup during its initial expansion.

Forms

  • venture capital fund
  • venture capital funds

Commentary

Typically structured as limited partnerships; legal agreements focus on investor rights, management fees, and exit strategies.


Venture Capitalist

/ˈvɛn.tʃər ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪst/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An investor who provides capital to startup firms or small businesses with high growth potential, often in exchange for equity or ownership interest.
    The venture capitalist funded the tech startup in its early stages.

Forms

  • venture capitalists

Commentary

In legal drafting, it is important to specify the nature of the investment and the rights conferred to the venture capitalist, as these can vary widely depending on jurisdiction and contract terms.


Venture Philanthropy

/ˈvɛn.tʃɚ fɪˈlæn.θrə.pi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A strategic approach combining venture capital principles with philanthropy to fund social ventures under legal frameworks.
    The nonprofit adopted venture philanthropy to maximize social impact while maintaining legal compliance.

Forms

  • venture philanthropy

Commentary

Venture philanthropy involves active engagement and financial structuring akin to investment law, differing from traditional grants by emphasizing measurable returns in social outcomes.


Venue

/ˈvɛnjuː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The proper or most convenient location or jurisdiction where a legal case should be tried.
    The court transferred the case to a different venue to ensure a fair trial.
  2. (n.) A place where a legal or official event, such as a hearing or trial, is physically held.
    The hearing will take place at the courthouse venue specified in the summons.

Forms

  • venues

Commentary

Venue specifies the geographic or institutional location for trial and should not be confused with jurisdiction, which refers to the court's authority over the subject matter or parties.


Venue Clause

/ˈvɛnjuː klɔːz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A contractual provision specifying the agreed geographic location or court where disputes will be adjudicated.
    The contract's venue clause requires arbitration in New York City.

Forms

  • venue clause
  • venue clauses

Commentary

Venue clauses are often used to minimize litigation costs and avoid jurisdictional disputes by predefining the proper location for dispute resolution.


Venue Selection

/ˈvɛnju səˈlɛkʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process or act of determining the most appropriate jurisdiction or court in which a legal case should be tried.
    The attorney filed a motion for venue selection to transfer the case to a more convenient court.
  2. (n.) A contractual or procedural provision specifying the agreed place or court for dispute resolution.
    The contract included a venue selection clause favoring arbitration in New York.

Forms

  • venue selection

Commentary

Venue selection is a crucial strategic decision in litigation affecting convenience, applicable law, and potential jury pools.


Venue Transfer

/ˈvɛnju ˈtrænsfər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal process by which a trial or legal proceeding is moved from one jurisdiction or court to another.
    The defense filed a motion for venue transfer to a location with a more impartial jury pool.

Commentary

Venue transfer is distinct from jurisdiction transfer; it involves shifting the location of trial, often for fairness or convenience reasons.


Veracity

/vəˈræsɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The truthfulness or accuracy of a statement or testimony.
    The veracity of the witness's account was crucial to the case.
  2. (n.) The conformity of a document or evidence to fact or reality, often assessed in legal proceedings.
    The court questioned the veracity of the submitted evidence.

Commentary

In legal drafting, veracity underscores the importance of truthfulness and factual accuracy, often impacting the weight given to evidence or testimony.


Verb

/ˈvɜːrb/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A part of speech expressing action, occurrence, or existence, important in legal drafting and interpretation to define duties, rights, or obligations.
    The contract must include a verb specifying the obligations of each party.
  2. (v.) To express or state in the form of a verb, or to frame in language that includes action or obligation, especially in legal documents.
    The lawyer verb-ed the agreement clearly to avoid ambiguity.

Forms

  • verbs
  • verbing
  • verbed

Commentary

In legal texts, precise verb usage is crucial for clarity of rights and duties; verbs often define actionable responsibilities or conditions.


Verb:

/ˈvɜːrb/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being, essential for forming predicates in legal documents.
    The contract's obligations are described using verbs to specify duties.
  2. (v.) To express or put into words; to state or assert in legal documents or proceedings.
    The witness verbed his testimony clearly during the hearing.

Forms

  • verbs
  • verbed
  • verbing

Commentary

In legal drafting, precise verbs are crucial to clearly define obligations, rights, and conditions. Avoid vague or ambiguous verb forms to reduce interpretive disputes.


Verb: Delivers

/dɪˈlɪvərz/

Definitions

  1. (v.) Third-person singular present tense of deliver, meaning to transfer possession, provide goods or documents, or fulfill an obligation in a legal context.
    The courier delivers the contract to the client promptly.

Forms

  • deliver
  • delivered
  • delivering
  • delivers

Commentary

As an inflectional form, 'delivers' does not have distinct legal meanings but reflects present tense usage of 'deliver' in contexts such as performance of contractual duties or physical transfer of documents or goods.


Verbal Abuse

/ˈvɜːrbəl əˈbjuːs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The use of spoken words to inflict psychological harm or harassment on another individual.
    The court found sufficient evidence of verbal abuse in the domestic violence case.
  2. (n.) An element of tort or criminal law involving threats, insults, or harassment that may support claims for emotional distress or protective orders.
    Verbal abuse can contribute to a pattern of behavior justifying a restraining order.

Commentary

Verbal abuse is often considered in both civil claims and criminal contexts where the impact on mental well-being is relevant; precise legal recognition varies by jurisdiction.


Verbal Assault

/ˈvɜːr.bəl əˈsɔːlt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Oral communication intended to threaten, intimidate, or harm another person, potentially constituting a criminal offense or basis for civil liability.
    The defendant was charged with verbal assault for threatening the victim in public.

Forms

  • verbal assaults

Commentary

Verbal assault typically refers to threatening or abusive language that may support criminal charges or civil claims; it is distinguished from physical assault by the absence of physical contact but can have legal consequences depending on jurisdiction.



Verbal Contract

/ˈvɜrbəl ˈkɒntrækt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An agreement whose terms are spoken rather than written, legally binding when proven, often harder to enforce than a written contract.
    The parties formed a verbal contract during the meeting, even though nothing was signed.

Forms

  • verbal contracts

Commentary

Verbal contracts must satisfy the same legal elements as written contracts but can be more difficult to prove in court due to lack of documentary evidence.


Verbal Noun

/ˈvɜːrbəl ˈnaʊn/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A noun form derived from a verb that expresses an action or state but functions grammatically as a noun.
    In legal writing, the verbal noun 'testimony' refers to the act of giving evidence.

Forms

  • verbal nouns

Commentary

Verbal nouns, distinct from gerunds, name actions as entities and are often used in legal documents to discuss rights or obligations abstractly.


Verbatim

/ˈvɜːrbətɪm/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) In exactly the same words; word for word.
    The court reporter transcribed the testimony verbatim.
  2. (adj.) Corresponding to the exact words; precise and exact in wording.
    The contract contains the verbatim terms agreed upon by both parties.

Forms

  • verbatim

Commentary

Commonly used to emphasize precision in copying legal texts or testimony; important for accurate evidence and record keeping.


Verbatim Report

/ˈvɜːrbətɪm rɪˈpɔːrt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A word-for-word written record of spoken words made during legal proceedings.
    The court reporter prepared a verbatim report of the trial testimony.

Forms

  • verbatim reports

Commentary

A verbatim report must accurately capture every spoken word to ensure an exact record for appeals or legal review.


Verbosity

/vɜːrˈbɒsɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The use of more words than necessary in legal documents or arguments, often leading to lack of clarity.
    The lawyer's verbosity made the contract difficult to interpret.

Commentary

In legal writing, verbosity is generally discouraged as it can obscure meaning and cause interpretive difficulties; precise and concise drafting is preferred.


Verboten

/fɛɐ̯ˈboːtn̩/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Prohibited by law, rule, or custom; forbidden.
    The use of insider information in stock trading is considered verboten under securities law.

Forms

  • verboten

Commentary

Often used to emphasize strict legal or ethical prohibitions, particularly in regulatory or compliance contexts.


Verdict

/ˈvɜr.dɪkt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The formal decision or finding made by a jury or judge on the issues presented in a trial.
    The jury delivered a guilty verdict after deliberating for three hours.

Forms

  • verdicts

Commentary

A verdict specifically refers to the determination of fact by a jury or judge, distinguishing it from judgments which are legal conclusions.


Verdictum

/vɜːrˈdɪktʊm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A formal decision or finding by a jury or judge on the issues presented in a case.
    The verdictum declared the defendant guilty of all charges.

Forms

  • verdictum
  • verdicta (plural)

Commentary

Typically used as a Latin legal term, 'verdictum' is formally synonymous with 'verdict' and appears mainly in legal scholarship or documents referencing classical terminology.


Verifiable

/ˈverɪfəˌaɪəbl/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Capable of being proven true or confirmed by evidence or testimony.
    The contract included verifiable performance metrics to assess compliance.
  2. (adj.) Capable of being checked or substantiated in legal proceedings or review.
    Verifiable facts are essential to support a claim in court.

Commentary

In legal drafting, specifying that information or representations are verifiable underscores the requirement for objective, evidentiary support rather than mere assertion.


Verification

/ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of a statement, document, or claim typically in a legal or formal context.
    The verification of the affidavit was required before it could be accepted by the court.
  2. (n.) A formal declaration under oath by a party or affiant affirming the truth of the contents of a pleading or document.
    The plaintiff submitted a verification to attest that the facts stated were true to the best of their knowledge.

Commentary

Verification often serves as a foundational procedural step ensuring documents or assertions are truthful, enhancing their evidentiary weight in legal processes.


Verifiers

/ˈvɛrɪˌfaɪərz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Plural of verifier; entities or persons who verify information or documents in legal contexts.
    The verifiers confirmed the authenticity of the contract.

Forms

  • verifier

Commentary

Used primarily as the plural form of 'verifier,' referring to those who perform verification of facts or documents in legal settings.


Verify

/ˈvɛrɪˌfaɪ/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To confirm the truth or accuracy of a statement or document by examination and evidence.
    The lawyer verified the authenticity of the contract before submission.
  2. (v.) To attest or confirm under oath, often by affidavit or sworn statement.
    The witness verified the facts of the case during testimony.

Forms

  • verifies
  • verified
  • verifying

Commentary

In legal contexts, verification often requires evidentiary support or sworn affirmation to be valid.


Vernacular

/ˈvɜrnəˌkjuːlər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular country or region, used in legal settings to distinguish from formal or official language.
    The contract was written in the vernacular to ensure all parties understood its terms.
  2. (adj.) Relating to the ordinary language spoken by the people of a specific region, as opposed to Latin or formal legal language.
    The court considered evidence presented in vernacular terms rather than legal jargon.

Commentary

In legal contexts, using vernacular can aid clarity and accessibility compared to traditional formal legal language.


Version

/ˈvɜːrʒən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A particular form or variant of a legal document, statute, contract, or software as it exists at a specific time.
    The latest version of the contract includes updated liability clauses.
  2. (n.) A copy or edition of a text, record, or recording that may differ from others in form or content relevant to legal interpretation or evidence.
    The court reviewed both versions of the witness statement to determine discrepancies.

Forms

  • versions

Commentary

In legal drafting, clearly identifying the version of a document is crucial to avoid ambiguity or disputes over obligations, rights, or facts.


Vertical Agreement

/ˈvɜːrtɪkəl əˈɡriːmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An arrangement between businesses at different levels of the supply chain regulating the conditions under which goods or services are sold or purchased.
    The company entered into a vertical agreement with its suppliers to control the distribution network.
  2. (n.) A type of contract subject to antitrust scrutiny because it may restrict competition by controlling resale prices, territorial restrictions, or customer allocations.
    The court examined the vertical agreement for potential violations of antitrust laws.

Forms

  • vertical agreement
  • vertical agreements

Commentary

Vertical agreements often require careful drafting to comply with competition law, balancing commercial control with antitrust risk.


Vertical Restraint

/ˈvɜːrtɪkəl rɪˈstreɪnt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A contractual or agreed limitation imposed in a vertical commercial relationship, typically between a manufacturer and a distributor or retailer, restricting certain trade practices such as pricing, territory, or customer allocation.
    The court examined whether the vertical restraint violated antitrust laws by limiting competition among retailers.

Forms

  • vertical restraint
  • vertical restraints

Commentary

Vertical restraints often raise complex issues under competition law, requiring careful analysis of their competitive effects and justification in drafting contracts.


Verticality

/vər-ti-ˈka-li-ti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The quality or state of being vertical or upright, especially in the context of structural or architectural law.
    The building's compliance with safety regulations required verification of its verticality.

Commentary

In legal contexts, verticality often relates to compliance with building codes or vertical contractual relationships in antitrust law.


Vessel

/ˈvɛs.əl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A craft or ship, especially one used for maritime navigation or transport, subject to admiralty and maritime law.
    The vessel was seized for violating international shipping regulations.
  2. (n.) Any container or receptacle capable of holding liquids or items, often relevant in property or evidence law contexts.
    The blood was collected in a sterilized vessel for forensic analysis.

Forms

  • vessels

Commentary

In maritime contexts, 'vessel' specifically refers to watercraft subject to admiralty jurisdiction; in legal drafting, clarity about the type of vessel (commercial, recreational) can affect liability and regulatory outcomes.


Vessel Documentation

/ˈvɛsl ˌdɒkjəməntˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process and system by which a vessel is registered and documented with a governmental authority, establishing its nationality and eligibility to engage in maritime commerce.
    The vessel documentation must be current to comply with international shipping regulations.
  2. (n.) The official certificate or set of documents issued by a maritime authority confirming a vessel’s registration and nationality.
    The captain presented the vessel documentation during the port inspection.

Forms

  • vessel documentation
  • vessel documentations

Commentary

Vessel documentation is distinct from mere ownership proof; it implicates a vessel's legal standing in international navigation and commerce.


Vessel Operator

/ˈvɛsl ˈɒpəˌreɪtə/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An individual or entity responsible for the operation and navigation of a vessel under applicable maritime law.
    The vessel operator must ensure that the ship complies with international safety regulations.

Forms

  • vessel operators

Commentary

Term often appears in contracts and maritime regulations; clarity regarding responsibilities is crucial in drafting.


Vessel Registration

/ˈvɛsl rɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The official process by which a vessel is documented with a governmental authority to establish its nationality, ownership, and eligibility for navigation.
    The shipowner completed vessel registration to comply with maritime regulations.

Forms

  • vessel registration
  • vessel registrations

Commentary

Vessel registration is a crucial legal step that determines the vessel's nationality and subjects it to a specific jurisdiction's laws and protections.


Vessel Safety

/ˈvɛsl ˈseɪfti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The set of legal standards and regulations designed to ensure the safe construction, operation, and navigation of ships and other watercraft.
    Maritime authorities enforce vessel safety regulations to prevent accidents at sea.

Forms

  • vessel safety

Commentary

Vessel safety encompasses compliance with international and national maritime laws; it is critical to differentiate it from general safety terms by focusing on regulatory frameworks specific to vessels.


Vested Benefit

/ˈvɛstɪd ˈbɛnɪfɪt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A right to a benefit or asset that is secured and cannot be revoked, typically upon meeting certain conditions like retirement or length of service.
    Employees are entitled to their vested benefits after completing five years of service.

Forms

  • vested benefit
  • vested benefits

Commentary

Vested benefits are distinguished from contingent or non-vested benefits by their irrevocability upon meeting the relevant criteria, important in drafting employee benefit plans.


Vested Interest

/ˈvɛstɪd ˈɪntrɪst/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal right or interest in property or a legal benefit that is secured and cannot be revoked or taken away.
    The employee has a vested interest in the pension plan after five years of service.
  2. (n.) A personal stake or concern in an outcome or transaction, often implying a potential conflict of interest.
    The judge recused herself due to a vested interest in the case.

Forms

  • vested interests

Commentary

Use 'vested interest' to specify rights or stakes that are legally secured or personal stakes influencing impartiality.


Vested Rights

/ˈvɛstɪd raɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Legal rights granted by law or contract that are secured and cannot be revoked without due process.
    Once vested rights have been established, they are protected from arbitrary government interference.
  2. (n.) Rights that have become fixed or absolute, especially relating to property ownership or pension benefits.
    The employee’s pension became a vested right after five years of service.

Forms

  • vested rights
  • vested right

Commentary

Vested rights often denote legally enforceable claims immune to retroactive alteration; distinguishing them from contingent or discretionary rights is critical in drafting and litigation.


Vesting

/ˈvɛstɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process by which a person gains an unconditional legal right, especially to benefits or property, over time.
    The employee's pension benefits will begin vesting after five years of service.
  2. (v.) (Gerund) The act of granting such rights to a person.
    Vesting occurs gradually according to the terms of the trust agreement.

Commentary

Vesting often involves time-based conditions and is critical in benefits and property law; clarity in defining vesting schedules is essential in contracts and employee benefit plans.


Vesting Clause

/ˈvɛstɪŋ klɔːz/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A contractual or statutory provision specifying when a right, interest, or property ownership becomes legally enforceable or fully effective.
    The vesting clause determined when the employee's stock options become exercisable.
  2. (n.) A clause in a trust or will that fixes the time when the beneficiary's interest becomes fixed and enforceable.
    Under the vesting clause in the trust, the beneficiary gains full ownership at age 25.

Forms

  • vesting clause
  • vesting clauses

Commentary

Vesting clauses are crucial in defining the precise moment legal rights or ownership interests become non-contingent and enforceable, often used in employment benefits, trusts, and property law.


Vesting Event

/ˈvɛstɪŋ ɪˌvɛnt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A specific occurrence or condition that triggers the transfer of full ownership rights in property, shares, or options to a beneficiary or employee.
    The employee received stock options that became exercisable upon the vesting event defined in the contract.

Forms

  • vesting event
  • vesting events

Commentary

In drafting, clearly define the vesting event to specify timing and conditions under which rights become irrevocably owned, avoiding ambiguity in ownership transfer triggers.


Vesting Period

/ˈvɛstɪŋ ˈpɪəriəd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A contractual timeframe specifying when a person gains full legal rights to certain benefits, such as stock options or retirement funds.
    The employee must complete a five-year vesting period before owning the shares outright.
  2. (n.) The period during which rights or interests are accumulated or earned and cannot be revoked.
    During the vesting period, the beneficiary cannot transfer or sell the stock options.

Forms

  • vesting period
  • vesting periods

Commentary

The vesting period is critical in benefit plans and equity agreements to determine when legal ownership fully transfers to the employee or beneficiary.


Vesting Schedule

/ˈvɛstɪŋ ˈskɛdʒuːl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A timeline that determines when an individual acquires non-forfeitable rights to employer-provided benefits or stock options.
    The employee's bonus follows a vesting schedule that grants full ownership after four years.

Forms

  • vesting schedule
  • vesting schedules

Commentary

A vesting schedule is crucial in drafting employee benefit agreements to clearly define rights accrual timings and prevent disputes over ownership of benefits.


Vestment

/ˈvɛstmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A ceremonial or official robe worn by clergy or officials during formal occasions, often symbolizing authority or office.
    The judge donned her vestment before entering the courtroom.

Forms

  • vestments

Commentary

In legal contexts, vestments primarily appear in discussions of ceremonial dress codes or symbols of authority rather than substantive law.


Veteran

/ˈvɛtərən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who has served in the military, often recognized with specific legal benefits or entitlements.
    The veteran received healthcare benefits under the Veterans Affairs program.
  2. (adj.) Relating to or characteristic of a person who has long experience in a particular field or profession.
    She is a veteran attorney known for her expertise in contract law.

Forms

  • veterans

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'veteran' primarily refers to former members of the armed forces who may be entitled to special rights or benefits; usage extends metaphorically as an adjective for experienced professionals.


Veteran Status

/ˈvɛtərən ˈsteɪtəs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal and official recognition of an individual's prior service in the armed forces, often conferring rights, benefits, and protections under law.
    Applicants claimed benefits based on their veteran status under federal law.

Commentary

Veteran status is often key in legal contexts involving employment rights, benefits eligibility, and anti-discrimination protections; precise determination depends on jurisdictional definitions and military service records.


Veterans Affairs Law

/ˈvɛtərənz əˈfɛərz lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The body of law governing benefits, services, and rights provided to military veterans by government agencies.
    She studied veterans affairs law to better understand how to secure disability benefits for former servicemembers.

Forms

  • veterans affairs law

Commentary

This term often overlaps with administrative law and social welfare legislation, and is mostly applied in the context of statutes and regulations administered by veterans' government agencies.


Veterans' Benefits

/ˈvɛtərənz ˈbɛnəfɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Government-provided rights, privileges, and financial assistance afforded to military veterans.
    The veterans' benefits include healthcare, education aid, and disability compensation.

Commentary

The term typically covers a statutory and regulatory framework granting support to former service members; definitions may vary based on jurisdiction and program scope.


Veterinary Law

/ˈvɛtərɪnɛri lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The body of law governing the practice of veterinary medicine, including licensure, animal welfare, public health, and related regulations.
    Veterinary law requires all practicing veterinarians to be licensed by the state.

Forms

  • veterinary law

Commentary

Veterinary law intersects animal welfare and public health; precise statutory references vary by jurisdiction.


Veterinary Malpractice

/ˌvɛtərɪˈnɛri ˈmælpræktɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A claim alleging negligence or substandard care by a veterinarian resulting in harm to an animal.
    The farmer filed a veterinary malpractice suit after his cow's condition worsened post-treatment.

Forms

  • veterinary malpractice

Commentary

Veterinary malpractice claims mirror medical malpractice but involve animals rather than humans; drafting should clearly establish standard of care applicable to veterinary practice.


Veto

/ˈviːtoʊ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The constitutional right or power of a chief executive, such as a president or governor, to reject a bill or proposal passed by a legislature.
    The president exercised the veto to block the controversial bill.
  2. (v.) To reject or prohibit a decision or proposal by exercising the power of veto.
    The governor vetoed the legislature’s budget plan.

Forms

  • vetoes
  • vetoed
  • vetoing

Commentary

Use 'veto' precisely to denote the formal rejection power of an executive, distinguishing it from informal opposition or legislative delays.


Veto Override

/ˈviːtoʊ ˌoʊvərˈraɪd/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The power of a legislative body to enact a law despite a veto by an executive authority, typically requiring a supermajority vote.
    Congress achieved a veto override by securing two-thirds majority support.

Forms

  • veto override
  • veto overrides
  • veto overriding
  • veto overridden

Commentary

Typically requires a qualified legislative majority; important to specify jurisdiction-specific thresholds when drafting statutes.


Vetting

/ˈvɛtɪŋ/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The process of carefully examining or evaluating documents, evidence, or individuals to ensure compliance with legal standards or suitability for a position.
    The vetting of the contract ensured all terms were legally sound.
  2. (v.) The act of performing a thorough examination or evaluation, especially for legality or suitability.
    The committee is vetting the candidate’s background before approval.

Commentary

Vetting typically involves a detailed review integral to legal compliance, risk management, and selection processes; usage often appears in administrative law and contract law contexts.


Vexatious

/ˌvɛkˈseɪʃəs/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Causing or tending to cause annoyance, frustration, or needless litigation, especially when used to harass or subvert the legal process.
    The court dismissed the suit as vexatious due to its frivolous nature and intent to harass.

Commentary

Often used in judicial contexts to describe complaints or motions that lack merit and serve primarily to harass or burden opposing parties; courts may impose sanctions to deter vexatious conduct.


Vexatious Litigation

/ˈvɛksətʃəs ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Litigation initiated without sufficient grounds, primarily to harass or subdue an opponent by burdening them with unnecessary legal costs and delays.
    The court dismissed the case as vexatious litigation meant to intimidate the plaintiff.

Forms

  • vexatious litigations

Commentary

Vexatious litigation often leads courts to impose sanctions or restraining orders to prevent misuse of judicial resources.


Vexatiousness

/vɛkˈseɪʃəsnəs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The quality or state of being vexatious, characterized by actions or claims intended to harass, annoy, or cause unnecessary delay or expense in legal proceedings.
    The court dismissed the case due to the plaintiff's vexatiousness in filing repetitive motions.

Commentary

When drafting pleadings or motions, clearly demonstrating vexatiousness can justify sanctions or dismissal to prevent misuse of legal process.

Glossary – VE Terms