Browse full definitions for every OV term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈoʊvər ði ˈkaʊntər drʌg/
The patient purchased an over-the-counter drug to relieve her headache.
The term is significant in pharmaceutical and regulatory law, distinguishing drugs that do not require a prescription from those that do. Drafting should reflect regulatory definitions applicable in the relevant jurisdiction.
/ˌoʊvər ði ˈkaʊntər ˈmɑrkɪt/
Many small-cap stocks are frequently traded on the over-the-counter market.
Usually involves less regulation and transparency than exchange-traded markets; important to specify the nature of securities and participants involved when drafting.
/ˌoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntər ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
The patient preferred over-the-counter medication for mild headaches.
In legal drafting, distinguish over-the-counter medication from prescription drugs due to differing regulatory frameworks and legal obligations concerning labeling, advertising, and sale.
/ˈoʊvərɪdʒ/
The tenant had to pay an overage charge for exceeding the agreed-upon sales threshold.
The shipment included an overage of 50 units beyond the purchase order.
In contracts, clarify whether overages must be reported or paid and define calculation methods precisely to avoid disputes.
/ˌoʊvərˈbɛər/
The court ruled that the contract was void due to overbearing conduct by one party.
Often used to describe conduct that invalidates consent in contract law or undue influence in equity.
/ˌoʊvərˈbɪər/
The contract was voided because the plaintiff claimed the defendant overbore his will during negotiation.
Usage often appears in contexts discussing the validity of consent or agreements where overpowering influence substitutes free will.
The overbore cartridge was notorious for eroding the rifle's barrel quickly.
The term 'overbore' is primarily technical in firearms law and ballistics contexts, rarely appearing in mainstream legal discourse; clarity is improved by linking its use to related terms like cartridge and barrel wear.
/ˌoʊvərˈbɔːrn/
The contract was found to be overborne by undue influence and thus voidable.
Used primarily in contexts involving undue influence, this adjective describes consent or statements rendered legally ineffective because of overpowering pressure; careful drafting should clarify voluntariness to avoid overborne claims.
/ˈoʊvərˌbrɛdθ ˈdɒktrɪn/
The court struck down the statute under the overbreadth doctrine because it infringed on free speech rights excessively.
The overbreadth doctrine is applied primarily in constitutional law to prevent laws that deter protected expression by being overly expansive; drafters should narrowly tailor statutes to avoid such invalidation.
/ˌoʊvərkriːmɪnəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Critics argue that overcriminalization burdens the justice system and unfairly punishes minor conduct.
Overcriminalization often involves debates on moral blameworthiness and the balance between public safety and individual freedoms.
/ˈoʊvərdræft/
The account was charged with a fee due to the overdraft.
He used his overdraft to cover the unexpected expenses this month.
Overdraft typically arises in banking law and contractual agreements between banks and customers, often involving fees and limits.
/ˈoʊvərˌdræft prəˈtɛkʃən/
The customer enrolled in overdraft protection to avoid bounced checks.
The overdraft protection agreement specified fees and credit limits.
Overdraft protection terms should be clearly defined in contracts to clarify fees, limits, and borrower obligations.
/ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː/
He was charged a fee after he overdraw his checking account.
The bank imposed penalties for the overdraw on her account.
In legal and financial drafting, clarify whether 'overdraw' refers to the act or the resulting overdraft to prevent ambiguity.
/ˈoʊvərˌhæŋ siːts/
The party gained extra overhang seats due to winning more district seats than their proportional share.
Overhang seats are a technical device in electoral law to correct disproportional results, typically requiring clear statutory rules to implement fairly.
/ˈoʊvərˌhɛd/
The company's overhead costs include rent, utilities, and administrative salaries.
Overhead expenses must be considered when calculating the total project budget.
In legal and financial contexts, 'overhead' typically refers to indirect business expenses important for contract pricing and cost recovery clauses.
/ˈoʊvərˌhɛd kɒst/
The contractor included overhead costs in the total bid for the government project.
Overhead costs typically require careful allocation methods in contracts to ensure compliance with funding rules, especially in government procurement contexts.
/ˈoʊvərˌhɛd ɪkˈspɛns/
The contractor included overhead expenses in the bid to cover office rent and management costs.
Overhead expenses are distinguished from direct costs and require careful allocation in contracts and accounting.
/ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/
The court found that the judge had overlooked a critical precedent in the decision.
The regulatory agency is tasked to overlook the activities of financial institutions to ensure compliance.
In legal drafting, distinguish between 'overlook' as inadvertent omission and 'oversight' as intentional supervisory action to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈoʊvərˌnaɪt ˈlɛndɪŋ/
The bank engaged in overnight lending to meet its reserve requirements.
Overnight lending is crucial in banking regulation and liquidity management; clarity on whether transactions are secured or unsecured is important in drafting.
/ˈoʊvərˌnaɪt reɪt/
The central bank adjusted the overnight rate to influence inflation and liquidity in the economy.
In legal and financial documents, the overnight rate is typically referenced in regulations governing lending institutions and monetary policy frameworks, necessitating precise definition for contract clarity.
/ˌoʊvərˈriːtʃ/
The court held that the agency did not overreach its statutory authority.
The plaintiff argued that the regulation was an overreach of executive power.
Commonly used to describe improper or excessive exercise of power, especially in administrative and constitutional law contexts.
/ˈoʊvərˌraɪd/
The court overrode the lower court's ruling due to procedural errors.
The federal statute overrides conflicting state laws in matters of immigration.
In legal drafting, specifying which authority can override decisions clarifies hierarchy and prevents disputes over jurisdiction.
/ˌoʊvərˈruːl/
The appellate court decided to overrule the lower court's verdict.
Commonly used in appellate contexts to indicate that a higher court rejects a lower court's ruling or a judge rejects an objection during trial.
/ˌoʊvərˈsɔː/
The judge oversaw the deposition to ensure proper conduct.
Used as the past tense form of 'oversee,' commonly in contexts involving legal administration or monitoring.
/ˌoʊvərˈsiː/
The board oversees the company's regulatory compliance efforts.
The judge oversees the distribution of the estate according to the will.
In legal contexts, 'oversee' implies more than casual observation; it entails authoritative supervision and responsibility for lawful execution.
/ˌoʊvərˈsiːn/
The compliance audit was overseen by the legal department to ensure regulatory adherence.
"Overseen" is primarily used as the past participle of 'oversee' and does not have distinct legal meanings apart from that role. It is often used to indicate supervision or control in legal, regulatory, or organizational contexts.
/ˈoʊvərˌsiːər/
The overseer ensured that the terms of the trust were properly carried out.
The overseer was often responsible for enforcing labor discipline on the plantation.
In legal drafting, specify the context to distinguish overseers in administration from historical roles related to slavery.
/ˈoʊvərsaɪt/
The agency exercises oversight over financial institutions to prevent fraud.
The contract was voided due to a material oversight by one of the parties.
In legal contexts, oversight commonly refers to regulatory or supervisory control but can also mean a clerical or substantive error; clarity depends on context.
/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt ˈbɑːdi/
The oversight body conducted an audit to ensure the company adhered to environmental regulations.
The term typically refers to a formal organization with statutory or delegated authority. When drafting, clarify the scope and powers granted to the oversight body to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt kəˈmɪti/
The oversight committee reviewed the agency's compliance with federal regulations.
Typically composed of members with expertise relevant to the subject matter, an oversight committee’s role is crucial in risk management and accountability within organizations.
/ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt ˈhɪərɪŋ/
The committee scheduled an oversight hearing to examine the agency's compliance with new regulations.
Oversight hearings are key mechanisms for accountability in government but differ from investigative hearings in scope and purpose.
/ˌoʊvərˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
The court cautioned against oversimplification of the statute, emphasizing the importance of its detailed provisions.
Oversimplification in legal contexts often results in ignoring critical distinctions, so precise language and awareness of complexity are essential when drafting or interpreting.
/ˌoʊvərˈspɛndɪŋ/
The government faced legal scrutiny for overspending its allocated budget.
In legal drafting, specify authorized budget limits clearly to prevent disputes over overspending.
/ˌoʊvərˈstɛp/
The judge was accused of overstepping his authority by ruling on matters outside the case.
In legal drafting, usage of 'overstep' typically signals a breach of boundaries, often invoking issues of jurisdiction or authority limits.
/ˈoʊvərt ækt/
The prosecution presented evidence of an overt act to prove the defendant's involvement in the conspiracy.
An overt act is distinct from mere preparation; its presence is often required to establish culpable participation in conspiracies.
/ˌoʊvərˈθruː/
The rebels overthrew the government after months of protest.
Used primarily in contexts describing the forceful removal of authority or government; see base form for full legal implications.
/ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/
The military planned the overthrow of the authoritarian regime.
Rebels attempted to overthrow the government.
In legal contexts, 'overthrow' typically refers to an unlawful removal of government, distinct from legal processes like impeachment.
The government was overthrown after the successful revolution.
As a past participle, 'overthrown' commonly appears in legal and political contexts describing the invalidation or removal of authority, often implicating concepts like nullification or annulment.
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/
The employee earned extra pay for the ten hours of overtime worked last week.
The parties agreed to an overtime clause to extend the delivery date if necessary.
Overtime is chiefly relevant in employment and labor law contexts; legal drafts should clearly define the conditions triggering overtime pay or extension periods to avoid disputes.
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm peɪ/
The employee received overtime pay for working 10 hours beyond the regular 40-hour workweek.
Overtime pay is strictly regulated under labor law; precise calculation depends on jurisdiction and the classification of the employee.
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm ˈrɛkərd/
The employer reviewed the overtime record to calculate additional compensation owed to the employee.
Overtime records are crucial for legal compliance with labor laws and often serve as evidence in wage and hour disputes.
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/
The company's compliance with overtime regulation ensures workers are paid fairly for extra hours.
Ensure clarity by specifying jurisdictional scope, as overtime regulations vary widely between regions.
/ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm vaɪəˈleɪʃən/
The company faced penalties due to an overtime violation for failing to pay employees extra wages.
Often arises under statutes like the Fair Labor Standards Act; precise definitions depend on jurisdictional overtime thresholds and payment requirements.
/ˈoʊvərtən ˈwɪndoʊ/
The senator shifted his stance to fall within the Overton Window to secure more votes.
The Overton Window is a political science concept often invoked in legal scholarship to describe feasible policy options within a legal or regulatory context. It cautions lawmakers about public acceptability.
/ˌoʊvərˈtɜrn/
The appellate court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling due to procedural errors.
Commonly used in appellate law to describe a higher court reversing the decision of a lower court; drafting should clarify which decision is overturned and the grounds for reversal.
