Browse full definitions for every VO term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈvoʊkæbjʊˌlɛri/
The lawyer expanded her vocabulary to better understand contract terminology.
In legal drafting, precise vocabulary ensures clarity and reduces ambiguity.
/voʊˈkeɪʃən/
The court examined whether the claimant’s vocational training met the statutory requirements.
His vocation to the priesthood was confirmed by the bishop.
In legal contexts, vocation often connotes more than mere employment, emphasizing a calling or duty, particularly in ecclesiastical or statutory frameworks.
/ˌvoʊˈkeɪʃənəl/
The vocational training program helped ex-offenders gain employment skills recognized by the labor laws.
Often used in statutes or regulations governing education, workforce development, and licensing requirements; clarity is important when distinguishing vocational training from academic education.
/ˌvoʊ.ˈkeɪ.ʃə.nəl əˈsɛs.mənt/
The court ordered a vocational assessment to establish the plaintiff's capacity to return to work.
Vocational assessments in legal settings often influence decisions on compensation and accommodation eligibility; clarity in scope is essential when drafting related documents.
/ˌvoʊkəˈneɪʃənəl ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən/
The law mandates equal access to vocational education for disabled students.
Vocational education in legal contexts often relates to regulations of training programs, access rights, and funding mandates.
/ˌvoʊkəˈneɪʃənəl ˌɛvəˈluːˈeɪʃən/
The court ordered a vocational evaluation to determine the claimant's capacity for alternative employment.
Vocational evaluations are pivotal in legal contexts involving disability benefits, workers' compensation, and employment discrimination to objectively assess employability and work capacity.
/ˌvoʊkəʃənəl ˌrɛhəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃən/
The employee received vocational rehabilitation to return to work after the injury.
Vocational rehabilitation is often a statutory entitlement under workers' compensation and disability statutes, emphasizing both skill restoration and job placement.
/voʊˈkeɪʃənəl skuːl/
The defendant completed a certificate program at a vocational school to enhance his employability.
In legal contexts, vocational schools are often relevant for regulations concerning education standards, accreditation, and labor qualifications.
/ˌvoʊkəˈneɪʃənəl ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
The government funds vocational training programs to improve workforce skills.
Vocational training programs are frequently subject to statutory regulation and certification standards to protect both trainees and employers.
/ˈvɔɪs/
Shareholders have a voice in the company’s major decisions through voting.
The witness was given voice to testify in court.
The contractor’s voice was clear in rejecting the proposed amendments.
In legal drafting and analysis, voice often signifies not merely speech but the active participation and recognized authority within a legal process or institution.
/ˈvɔɪs ˈoʊvər aɪˈpiː/
The court examined whether Voice Over IP communications were protected under privacy laws.
Legal analysis of Voice Over IP often centers on its status under communication privacy statutes and challenges in cross-jurisdictional enforcement due to its internet-based nature.
/ˈvɔɪd/
The contract was declared void due to fraud.
The court recognized the void of the agreement after it was deemed illegal.
The party sought to void the contract upon discovering the misrepresentation.
In legal drafting, distinguishing 'void' from 'voidable' is critical; 'void' indicates absolute nullity from inception, while 'voidable' permits ratification or avoidance.
/ˈvɔɪd æb ɪˈnɪʃioʊ/
The contract was declared void ab initio due to fraud.
The agreement was void ab initio because it was formed under duress.
Used primarily to indicate that a legal act or contract is invalid from its inception, not merely voided later. Important to distinguish from voidable, which is initially valid but subject to annulment.
/ˈvɔɪd ækt/
The contract was declared a void act because it involved illegal terms.
A void act differs from a voidable act in that it cannot be ratified or validated by the parties; it is treated as if it never existed.
/ˈvɔɪd əˈɡriːmənt/
The court declared the contract a void agreement because it involved illegal activity.
A void agreement has no legal effect and cannot be ratified or enforced, unlike a voidable contract which may be affirmed.
/ˈvɔɪd klɔːz/
The contract included a void clause stating it would be null if either party failed to obtain necessary permits.
Void clauses must be clearly drafted to specify conditions that trigger nullification, avoiding ambiguity that might lead to litigation.
/ˈvɔɪd ˈkɒntrækt/
The court ruled the agreement a void contract due to illegal terms.
A void contract is distinct from a voidable contract; it cannot be ratified or enforced under any circumstances.
/ˈvɔɪd fər vəˈɡleɪnəs/
The court declared the statute void for vagueness because it failed to clearly define prohibited conduct.
The void-for-vagueness doctrine requires laws to provide clear standards to prevent arbitrary enforcement; drafters should ensure precision and clarity in statutory language.
/ˈvɔɪd fər vəˈɡjuːnəs ˈdɒktrɪn/
The court struck down the statute under the void for vagueness doctrine because it failed to define key terms clearly.
Ensuring clarity in statutes avoids unconstitutional vagueness that can lead to arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement; drafters should use precise, objective language.
/ˈvɔɪd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
The court declared the contract void judgment due to lack of jurisdiction.
The appellate court issued a void judgment to nullify the earlier erroneous ruling.
A void judgment differs from a voidable judgment by being inherently invalid from inception; drafters should distinguish these terms carefully to avoid confusion.
/ˌvɔɪdəˈbɪləti/
The voidability of the agreement meant the injured party could rescind it within a reasonable time.
Voidability differs from voidness in that a voidable contract is valid until avoided; emphasize the right to rescind when drafting.
/ˈvɔɪdəbl/
The contract was voidable because one party was misled about an essential fact.
Voidable differs from void in that it remains valid until annulled by an affected party.
/ˈvɔɪdəbl ækt/
The contract was a voidable act because one party signed under duress.
Voidable acts remain effective unless a party challenges their validity; careful drafting should specify conditions under which avoidance is permissible.
/ˈvɔɪdəbl ˈkɒntrækt/
The agreement was considered a voidable contract because one party was coerced into signing it.
A voidable contract remains effective unless and until the disadvantaged party chooses to rescind it; precise drafting should clarify grounds for avoidance.
/ˈvɔɪdəbl trænˈzækʃən/
The court declared the contract a voidable transaction because it was signed under duress.
A voidable transaction differs from a void transaction in that it remains effective until annulled; drafting should clearly state conditions allowing avoidance.
/ˈvɔɪdəbli/
The agreement was entered into voidably due to misrepresentation.
Used primarily to describe actions or statuses that are not immediately void but can be invalidated upon election by an affected party.
/ˈvɔɪdəns/
The voidance of the contract occurred due to misrepresentation.
Often used in contexts discussing the invalidation of contracts or legal acts, emphasizing the complete nullification rather than just setting aside.
/ˈvɔɪdnəs/
The contract suffered from voidness due to the lack of mutual consent.
Voidness denotes the absolute absence of legal effect, distinct from voidability where remedy or ratification might apply.
/ˈvɔɪp sɪˈkjʊərɪti/
Companies must implement robust VoIP security to comply with data privacy laws and prevent cyberattacks.
VoIP security intersects technology and law, requiring understanding of both technical safeguards and regulatory compliance to address privacy and interception concerns.
/ˈvwɑːr dɪər/
The attorneys conducted voir dire to identify any biased jurors.
The judge allowed the lawyers to voir dire the jury panel before selection.
Voir dire is crucial during jury selection to ensure impartiality; questions should be carefully tailored to uncover biases without violating rights.
/ˌvwɑːrˈdɪər/
The judge conducted voir-dire to ensure an impartial jury.
Witnesses underwent voir-dire before testifying.
Voir-dire is a critical step in jury trials and witness examination, balancing the right to an impartial jury with procedural fairness.
/ˌvwɑrˈdiər/
The lawyer conducted voirdire to screen potential jurors for bias.
Voirdire is a critical step in jury trials to ensure impartiality, primarily involving questioning jurors about their backgrounds and potential prejudices.
/vəˈlɪʃən/
The defendant acted on his own volition, showing clear intent.
The contract was voided because the signature was not given by the party's volition.
Volition in legal usage focuses on voluntary and conscious decision-making essential to establish intent, consent, or capacity in various legal doctrines.
/ˈvɒljuːm/
The contract stipulated the volume of the shipment to be delivered.
She referenced the volume containing federal statutes during the trial.
The trading volume increased significantly on the last day of the fiscal quarter.
In legal drafting, specifying 'volume' clearly is crucial to avoid ambiguity between physical extent, document collections, or quantitative measures in transactions.
/və-ˈluː-mɪ-nəs/
The lawyer submitted a voluminous brief to support her argument.
In legal drafting, 'voluminous' often describes extensive documentation or evidence, signaling comprehensiveness or complexity in a case.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɛr.ɪ.li/
The defendant voluntarily signed the contract, indicating agreement.
In legal contexts, 'voluntarily' emphasizes the absence of duress or undue influence, crucial for enforceability of acts or agreements.
/ˌvɒl.ənˈtær.ɪ.nəs/
The court examined the voluntariness of the defendant's confession before admitting it into evidence.
Voluntariness is crucial in ensuring that agreements or statements are legally valid and not the product of force or deception.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/
The contract was entered into on a voluntary basis.
Voluntary consent is required for a valid agreement.
In legal contexts, voluntariness often underpins the validity of agreements and confessions, distinguishing acts done freely from those compelled by force or duress.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri ækt/
The defendant's voluntary act was central to proving his guilt in the crime.
A voluntary act is a key element of actus reus in criminal law to distinguish blameworthy conduct from accidental or reflexive movements.
/ˈvɒl.ənˌtɛr.i bɪŋkˈræpt.si/
The company filed for voluntary bankruptcy to reorganize its debts.
Voluntary bankruptcy emphasizes the debtor's choice to seek legal relief and typically involves filing a petition; drafting should clarify whether the case is voluntary or involuntary as it affects procedural rights.
/ˌvɑːlənˈtɛri kəmˈplaɪəns/
The company achieved voluntary compliance with environmental laws before any penalties were imposed.
Voluntary compliance programs often help agencies reduce enforcement costs.
Voluntary compliance is preferred in regulatory contexts to reduce litigation and foster cooperative governance; drafting clear incentives can enhance its effectiveness.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri dɪsəˈluʃən/
The board approved the voluntary dissolution of the company to settle its debts and distribute remaining assets.
Typically involves shareholder or member approval and statutory compliance; distinct from involuntary dissolution initiated by creditors or courts.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri juːˈθænəʒə/
The court examined the legality of voluntary euthanasia in the context of terminal illness.
The term is legally sensitive and varies greatly by jurisdiction; careful definition is crucial in legislative and judicial contexts.
/ˈvɒl.ənˌtɛr.i ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The patient requested voluntary hospitalization to receive immediate psychiatric care.
Voluntary hospitalization contrasts with involuntary commitment, emphasizing patient consent; clarity in legal documents ensures proper rights are upheld.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɛr.i ɪnˌtɒk.sɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
The defendant claimed voluntary intoxication negated the intent required for the crime.
Voluntary intoxication can sometimes negate specific intent but rarely serves as a full defense; legal treatment varies by jurisdiction.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri ˈlaɪsəns/
The company obtained a voluntary license to produce generic versions of the patented drug.
Voluntary licenses are negotiated agreements distinct from compulsory licenses imposed by law; clarity in terms is vital in contracts to specify the scope and conditions of use.
/ˈvɑlənˌtɛri mænˈslɔːtər/
He was charged with voluntary manslaughter after the fight escalated unexpectedly.
Voluntary manslaughter typically involves intentional killing mitigated by circumstances reducing culpability, such as provocation or diminished capacity, differentiating it from murder in degrees of malice.
/ˈvɑlənˌtɛri pəˈtɪʃən/
The debtor filed a voluntary petition to begin bankruptcy protection under Chapter 7.
The term is specific to bankruptcy law and indicates the debtor's choice to seek relief, distinguishing it from an involuntary petition filed by creditors.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri ˈsɜːrvɪs/
She engaged in voluntary service at the local legal aid clinic to support underserved populations.
Voluntary service typically implies no legal obligation or compensation; clear agreements prevent misunderstandings about employment or contract status.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri ˈstraɪk ɒf/
The directors initiated a voluntary strike-off to close the company without going through liquidation.
Used primarily in corporate law to allow companies to dissolve without formal insolvency proceedings; care must be taken to ensure all liabilities are settled before applying.
/ˈvɒlənˌtɛri ˈwaɪndɪŋ ʌp/
The directors announced a voluntary winding-up following the company's insolvency.
The shareholders passed a resolution to commence voluntary winding-up to pay off debts.
Distinguish between members' voluntary winding-up (solvent companies) and creditors' voluntary winding-up (insolvent companies); precise terminology is critical for compliance and reporting.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɪər/
The nonprofit relied heavily on volunteers to organize the community event.
Volunteers were called to serve in the army during the emergency.
She volunteered to serve as the liaison between the parties.
In legal contexts, 'volunteer' contrasts with persons acting under duty or contract; ensure clarity whether referring to voluntary service or voluntary enlistment in armed forces.
/ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər əˈɡriː.mənt/
The volunteer agreement specified the duties and responsibilities of all participants.
Volunteer agreements often include liability waivers and specify the scope of volunteer duties to mitigate legal risks.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɪər əˈtɜr.ni/
The volunteer attorney helped low-income clients navigate their housing disputes.
A volunteer attorney usually handles cases without pay, emphasizing the altruistic nature of representation, distinct from retained or appointed counsel.
/ˈvɒlʌntɪər fɔːrs/
The government called upon the volunteer force to assist in national defense during the crisis.
The term emphasizes voluntary enlistment rather than conscription; often codified distinctly in military or defense statutes.
/ˈvɒl.ən.tɪər ˈlɔː.jər/
The volunteer lawyer helped the nonprofit organization with their legal paperwork at no cost.
Usually refers to lawyers offering free legal services motivated by altruism or to support underserved populations; distinguish from paid legal counsel.
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪz(ə)m/
Volunteerism is encouraged as a means to support community services without monetary compensation.
Legal contexts may distinguish volunteerism to address issues such as liability, duty of care, and organizational compliance distinct from employment law.
/ˈvɒstroʊ əˈkaʊnt/
The foreign bank used a vostro account to settle transactions in the local currency.
In legal and banking contexts, a vostro account is used to facilitate international transactions and must be clearly distinguished from a nostro account, which is the reverse arrangement.
/ˈvoʊt/
The shareholders cast their votes to approve the merger.
The committee members voted unanimously to adopt the new policy.
In legal drafting, clarity about the type of vote (e.g., secret ballot, voice vote) is important to establish procedural validity.
/ˈvoʊt ˌbaɪɪŋ/
The candidate was accused of vote buying during the campaign.
Vote buying is a specific form of bribery focused on electoral manipulation; drafting statutes should clearly define it to distinguish from lawful campaign contributions.
/ˈvoʊt kaʊnt/
The final vote count confirmed the winner of the election.
Accurate vote counting is crucial for the legitimacy of elections; legal challenges often focus on discrepancies in the vote count.
/ˈvoʊt dɪˌluʃən/
The court ruled that the state's districting plan resulted in vote dilution against minority voters, violating the Voting Rights Act.
Vote dilution is primarily relevant in electoral law, especially under statutes protecting minority voting rights; careful analysis distinguishes it from vote suppression, focusing on how districting or election methods diminish group voting strength rather than outright denial of voting access.
/ˈvoʊt əv noʊ ˈkɒnfɪdəns/
The opposition tabled a vote of no confidence to challenge the ruling party's majority.
A vote of no confidence is a critical tool in parliamentary systems, serving as a check on executive power by the legislature; its drafting requires clarity to specify consequences of passage.
/ˈvoʊt riːˌkaʊnt/
After the close election, a vote recount was requested to ensure accuracy.
Typically initiated when results are close or irregularities are alleged; laws specify procedures and thresholds for recount eligibility.
/ˈvoʊt ˈrɪɡɪŋ/
The candidate was accused of vote rigging in the recent election.
Vote rigging often involves tactics such as ballot stuffing, voter intimidation, or falsifying results; legal definitions vary by jurisdiction but share the core element of unlawful manipulation.
/ˈvoʊt ˈsɛlɪŋ/
Vote selling undermines the integrity of democratic elections.
Vote selling is prosecuted under election laws to prevent corruption and maintain electoral fairness.
/ˈvoʊt səˌprɛʃən/
The court ruled that the new ID laws constituted vote suppression by disproportionately affecting minority voters.
Vote suppression often involves subtle legislative or administrative tactics; legal scrutiny focuses on intent and disparate impact on protected groups.
/ˈvoʊt ˈtæl·i/
The vote tally confirmed the candidate's victory by a narrow margin.
In legal drafting, ensure clarity whether the tally is preliminary, official, or certified, as this affects its evidentiary value.
/ˈvoʊt ˈtæmpərɪŋ/
The candidate was investigated for vote tampering after reports of altered ballots.
Vote tampering is a specific form of election fraud focused on altering the vote count or mechanism and is frequently prosecuted under election law statutes.
/ˈvoʊtər/
The voter cast their ballot in the local election.
The term 'voter' specifically denotes eligibility and participation in the electoral process, often requiring registration and meeting jurisdictional criteria.
/ˈvoʊtər ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃən/
Voter authentication measures prevent fraud by ensuring only eligible individuals cast ballots.
Different states have varying laws regarding voter authentication to maintain electoral integrity.
Voter authentication is critical to balancing access to voting rights with preventing fraudulent voting; legal definitions may vary by jurisdiction and often influence election law reforms.
/ˈvoʊtər ˌɛlɪdʒɪˈbɪləti/
The state legislature enacted new laws tightening voter eligibility requirements.
Typically includes criteria such as age, citizenship, residency, and absence of disqualifying factors; essential to election law frameworks.
/ˈvoʊtər frɔːd/
The candidate was investigated for alleged voter fraud during the election.
Voter fraud is often a contested and complex issue involving various forms of illegal conduct aimed at distorting electoral outcomes; definitions may vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈvoʊtər aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Voter identification laws often require voters to present a government-issued photo ID at the polling station.
Acceptable forms of voter identification may include driver's licenses, passports, or voter registration cards.
Voter identification commonly refers to both the legal requirements and the specific documents involved in verifying voter eligibility; laws and requirements vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈvoʊtər ɪnˈtɛnt/
The court examined voter intent to resolve the disputed ballots.
Voter intent is crucial in election law when ballots are unclear; courts may consider various evidence to discern the voter's actual choice.
/ˈvoʊtər ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/
The activist was arrested for voter intimidation during the election.
Often prosecuted under election law or civil rights statutes; precise definitions and penalties vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈvoʊtər ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/
Voter registration is required before participating in the upcoming election.
The election board updated the voter registration to remove ineligible names.
Voter registration laws vary by jurisdiction; careful drafting is needed to specify eligibility and procedural requirements to avoid disenfranchisement.
/ˈvoʊtər səˈprɛʃən/
The court examined allegations of voter suppression in the latest election case.
Voter suppression is often litigated under voting rights statutes and constitutional provisions; the term broadly covers practices ranging from ID laws to purging voter rolls.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ buːθ/
Voters entered the voting booth one at a time to mark their ballots.
The term emphasizes the privacy and security of individual voting; drafting should ensure accessibility and compliance with election laws.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkt/
Each voting district is responsible for reporting its election results independently.
The candidates campaigned extensively within every voting district to gain support.
Voting districts must be clearly defined in legal statutes to ensure fair and organized elections; redistricting often affects their boundaries and legal interpretation.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˌɛlɪdʒəˈbɪləti/
The court examined the state's voting eligibility requirements to ensure they complied with federal law.
Voting eligibility criteria vary by jurisdiction and often include age, citizenship, residency, and sometimes criminal record restrictions.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ məˌʃin/
The election officials tested the voting machine prior to opening the polls.
In legal contexts, specificity about the type and security features of a voting machine is crucial for defining regulatory standards and election law compliance.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ məˈʃiːn sɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Before deployment, the new devices underwent rigorous voting machine certification to ensure accuracy and security.
Voting machine certification frequently involves adherence to specific guidelines set by government agencies to ensure reliability and prevent tampering.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ məˈʃiːn ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
The board conducted a voting machine inspection to ensure all machines were properly calibrated before the election.
Voting machine inspection is critical for election integrity, often governed by specific statutory requirements to ensure transparency and prevent tampering.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈmɛθəd/
The choice of voting method can affect the election results significantly.
The term encompasses a variety of legally recognized systems such as plurality, majority, proportional, and ranked-choice voting, each with distinct legal implications for representation and vote counting.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈpaʊər/
Shareholders exercise their voting power during the annual general meeting to influence corporate policy.
Voting power often depends on the number or type of shares held and can vary by jurisdiction or organizational bylaws.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈpriːsɪŋkt/
Each voter must cast their ballot in the voting precinct assigned to their residential address.
Voting precincts are fundamental units for election administration, often determined by population and geography to facilitate accessible and efficient voting.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ prəˈsiːdʒər/
The voting procedure requires that all ballots be submitted anonymously and counted by impartial officials.
Voting procedure terminology is essential in drafting bylaws and election regulations to ensure clarity in the process and avoid disputes.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈprɑːsɛs/
The voting process must ensure transparency and fairness to uphold democratic principles.
In legal contexts, the voting process emphasizes procedural compliance to protect voter rights and election integrity.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˌrɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃən/
The deadline for voting registration in the state is 30 days before the election.
Voting registration ensures only qualified citizens participate in elections.
Voting registration laws vary by jurisdiction and often require careful drafting to balance access and fraud prevention.
/ˈvoʊ.tɪŋ ˈraɪts/
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for minority groups.
Several lawsuits were filed alleging violations of voting rights due to restrictive voter ID laws.
Voting rights encompass both the affirmative legal right to vote and the procedural protections against unfair exclusion or discrimination. Drafting statutes on voting rights often requires precise definitions to address both access and anti-discrimination measures.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ raɪts ækt/
The Voting Rights Act significantly increased electoral participation among minority groups.
Often cited in constitutional law, the Act is crucial for dismantling barriers to voting; its provisions have been amended and challenged over time, so precise statutory references are important.
/ˈvoʊ.tɪŋ ˈsɪs.təm/
The new voting system was designed to improve transparency and reduce fraud.
The legislative reforms altered the voting system to accommodate electronic ballots.
In legal drafting, specify the particular voting system in use to avoid ambiguity about procedural requirements and compliance.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈsɪstəm ˈstændərdz/
The state introduced new voting system standards to improve election security.
Voting system standards often reflect federal and state regulations designed to ensure accuracy, security, and accessibility in electoral processes.
/ˈvoʊtɪŋ ˈθrɛʃhoʊld/
The amendment failed because it did not achieve the required voting threshold of two-thirds majority.
The voting threshold is critical in legal drafting to specify precise approval criteria, and it often varies depending on the type of decision or the governing rules.
/vaʊ/
The witness made a vow to tell the truth during testimony.
The defendant vowed to compensate the plaintiff for damages.
In legal contexts, a vow may resemble an oath but is often more personal or religious in nature; distinguishing between vows and legal oaths is important in drafting.
/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/
The carrier was responsible for the cargo throughout the voyage.
The ship voyaged across international waters under the charter party agreement.
In legal usage, 'voyage' often relates to contracts and liabilities specific to maritime and transportation law, emphasizing the journey as a legal event.
/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ ˈtʃɑːrtər/
The parties signed a voyage charter for transporting coal from Australia to Japan.
Voyage charters are commonly contrasted with time charters and bareboat charters; clarity in specifying the voyage and freight terms is essential to prevent disputes.
