Browse full definitions for every HI term in the Amicus glossary.
/ˈhaɪdɪŋ/
The defendant was charged with evading arrest by hiding in a vacant building.
In legal usage, 'hiding' typically concerns the act of avoiding detection or custody and is often tied to offenses like evasion or obstruction. As a gerund/participle form of 'hide,' substantive definitions reside under 'hide.'
/ˈhaɪərɑːrki/
The legal department operates within a strict hierarchy, with junior attorneys reporting to senior partners.
In legal drafting, clarity about hierarchical authority is essential to determine decision-making power and accountability within institutions.
/ˈhaɪəˌrɑːrki ʌv lɔːz/
The constitution sits at the top of the hierarchy of laws in the jurisdiction.
Understanding the hierarchy of laws is critical for resolving conflicts between different legal sources.
/ˌhaɪ ˈkɔrt/
The High Court ruled that the contract was void due to duress.
The term 'High Court' varies by jurisdiction; it may function as a superior trial court or an appellate court. Always consider the specific court structure when drafting or interpreting references to the High Court.
/ˌhaɪ ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən ˈɛəriə/
Workers must wear protective gear before entering a high radiation area.
Term is regulated in contexts like nuclear facility safety and occupational health standards, emphasizing the necessity of clear demarcation and access controls.
/ˌhaɪ ˈtriːzn/
He was charged with high treason for plotting to assassinate the king.
Providing classified information to a foreign power may constitute high treason.
High treason is distinct from ordinary treason in its gravity and often requires specific intent to harm the state's sovereignty or ruler; statutory definitions vary by jurisdiction.
/ˌhaɪˈfriːkwənsi ˈtreɪdɪŋ/
High-frequency trading can significantly impact market liquidity and price movements.
High-frequency trading is often scrutinized under securities laws for potential market manipulation or unfair practices.
/ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊərd ˈmʌni/
The central bank increased high-powered money to stimulate economic growth.
Term is key in monetary law and policy, describing the foundation of money supply; often used in drafting to distinguish base money from broader money aggregates.
/ˌhaɪ ˌvɪz.əˈbɪl.ɪ.ti ˈkloʊ.ðɪŋ/
The construction workers were required to wear high-visibility clothing on site to ensure their safety.
Typically governed by workplace safety laws, high-visibility clothing standards are often specified in regulations to reduce accident risks in hazardous environments.
/ˌhaɪ ˌvɪzɪˈbɪləti vɛst/
Construction workers must wear a high-visibility vest to comply with workplace safety regulations.
Legal definitions often emphasize regulatory requirements and compliance relating to workplace safety statutes.
/ˈhaɪər kɔːrt/
The defendant appealed the case to a higher court for reconsideration.
The term 'higher court' usually denotes courts exercising appellate jurisdiction but can include courts of greater authority in a given hierarchy; always specify the context when drafting.
/ˈhaɪər ˌɛdjuˈkeɪʃən/
Higher education often requires completion of secondary education prerequisites.
The government enacted new legislation to regulate higher education institutions and ensure compliance with accreditation standards.
Higher education is typically treated as a broad legal category encompassing governance, rights, and obligations of institutions and students; clarity in contracts and statutory context is essential.
/ˈhaɪɚ ˌɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən ækt/
The Higher Education Act was amended to improve access to student loans.
Commonly cited by its acronym HEA; frequently amended to reflect policy changes in higher education finance and regulation.
/ˈhaɪər ɛdʒʊˈkeɪʃən ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/
The higher education institution complied with accreditation standards to maintain its funding eligibility.
The term is often used in legal texts to define the scope of entities subject to education laws and funding regulations.
/ˈhaɪər ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən lɔː/
Higher education law addresses issues such as accreditation, student rights, and faculty governance.
Higher education law encompasses statutes, regulations, and case law affecting colleges and universities, focusing on both institutional and individual rights and responsibilities.
/ˈhaɪər lɔː ˈdɒktrɪn/
The judge invoked the higher law doctrine to strike down the unjust statute.
Advocates argued that the higher law doctrine justified the protection of individual rights beyond legislative enactments.
The higher law doctrine is often cited in natural law theory and constitutional interpretation to justify overriding positive law when it conflicts with fundamental moral principles.
/ˈhaɪɪst kɔːrt/
The decision of the highest court is binding on all lower courts.
The term 'highest court' generally refers to a court of last resort with ultimate appellate jurisdiction; it is important to specify the jurisdiction to clarify which court is implicated.
/ˈhaɪɪst ˈstændərd/
The contract requires the highest standard of care from the parties involved.
The court applied the highest standard in evaluating the defendant's actions.
Often used in contexts imposing rigorous obligations; drafters should clarify if it refers to objective or subjective criteria to avoid ambiguity.
/ˈhaɪlaɪt/
The attorney highlighted the key clauses in the contract during the negotiation.
The presentation focused on the highlights of the settlement agreement.
In legal drafting and review, 'highlight' is commonly used to indicate parts requiring special attention or clarification; ensure clarity when using to avoid ambiguity about the nature of the emphasis.
/ˈhaɪ.weɪ/
The state allocated funds for repairs to the interstate highway.
The easement granted a highway right-of-way across the neighboring property.
In legal contexts, 'highway' often refers to public roads established by law, including rights of way over land; definitions vary by jurisdiction.
/ˈhaɪw.eɪ koʊd/
The driver was penalized for violating the Highway Code.
While not itself a statute, the Highway Code reflects and supplements statutory traffic laws and is often used as a reference in legal proceedings related to road use.
/ˈhaɪˌweɪ prəˈtroʊl/
The highway patrol conducted a sobriety checkpoint to deter drunk driving.
Often state-level agencies, highway patrols focus primarily on traffic safety and enforcement rather than general policing duties.
/ˈhaɪˌweɪ ˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃən/
The new highway regulation requires permits for any construction work on state roads.
Highway regulation mandates speed limits and signage to protect motorists and pedestrians.
Often involves administrative rules and statutes setting standards for highway design, usage, and enforcement.
/hɪnd/
The statute prohibits hunting a hind during the breeding season.
"Hind" is rarely used outside wildlife law but has precise meaning when regulating game animals.
/ˈhɪn.dər/
The defendant’s actions hindered the investigation by destroying evidence.
Laws should not hinder citizens from exercising their fundamental rights.
Used primarily in the context of impeding legal procedures or rights; distinguish from 'obstruct' which often implies a more active or deliberate act.
/ˈhɪndr(ə)ns/
The unexpected regulation posed a significant hindrance to completing the project on time.
In legal drafting, specifying the nature of a hindrance clarifies whether it is excusable or not, affecting obligations and remedies.
/ˈhɪpə/
Hospitals must comply with HIPAA to protect patient confidentiality.
HIPAA is commonly referred to by its acronym; ensure accurate use and understanding of its provisions when addressing medical information privacy.
/ˈhaɪpɑː ˈpraɪvəsi ruːl/
The hospital updated its policies to comply with the HIPAA Privacy Rule.
The HIPAA Privacy Rule is frequently referenced in the singular; plural forms generally refer to multiple regulatory provisions or iterations.
/ˈhɪpɑː ˈsɪkjʊrɪti ruːl/
Healthcare providers must comply with the HIPAA Security Rule to safeguard patient information.
The HIPAA Security Rule specifically governs electronic PHI, complementing the HIPAA Privacy Rule which covers all forms of PHI.
/ˈhaɪər/
The company decided to hire three new engineers.
The party hired a car for their trip.
In legal contexts, 'hire' may refer both to employment relationships and rental agreements; precise usage depends on the contractual context.
/ˈhaɪər əˈgriːmənt/
The hire agreement specified the duration and payment schedule for the rented equipment.
Typically used in contexts involving temporary provision of goods, services, or labor, distinct from outright sale or permanent employment contracts.
/ˈhaɪər ˈpɜːrtʃəs/
She bought the car under a hire purchase agreement, paying in monthly installments.
Hire purchase is distinct from leasing as it ultimately results in ownership, emphasizing importance in drafting the transfer of title and payment terms clearly.
/ˈhaɪərɪŋ ˈpræktɪsɪz/
Companies must align their hiring practices with anti-discrimination laws to avoid legal liabilities.
Hiring practices must be carefully drafted to ensure compliance with applicable employment and anti-discrimination laws, reducing legal risks related to unfair treatment or bias.
/ˈhaɪərɪŋ ˈproʊsɛs/
The hiring process must comply with equal employment opportunity laws.
The hiring process is subject to various legal constraints, especially regarding nondiscrimination and privacy considerations during candidate evaluation.
/ˈhɪstərɪk ˈdɪstrɪkt/
The city council designated the neighborhood as a historic district to safeguard its unique colonial architecture.
Property owners in the historic district must obtain special permits before renovating their buildings.
When drafting legal documents, clearly define the boundaries and regulations applicable to a historic district to avoid ambiguity in preservation and zoning enforcement.
/ˈhɪstərɪk ˈlændmɑːrk/
The city designated the old courthouse as a historic landmark to preserve its architectural heritage.
Definition focuses on legal recognition and protection status rather than common historic significance.
/ˈhɪstərɪk prɪˌzɜːrvˈeɪʃən/
The city passed an ordinance promoting historic preservation to protect its oldest neighborhoods.
Historic preservation laws often balance private property rights with public interest in maintaining cultural heritage; precise statutory definitions are crucial for enforcement.
/ˈhɪstərɪkəl ˈɑːrtəˌfækt/
The museum displayed historical artifacts recovered from the ancient battlefield.
In legal contexts, historical artifacts are often subject to specific preservation laws and regulations; their custody and transfer may require compliance with heritage protection statutes.
/ˈhɪstərɪkəl ˈkɒntɛkst/
The historical context of the statute clarified the legislature's original intent.
Understanding historical context is crucial for interpreting laws and legal documents, as it situates them within the conditions prevailing at the time of their creation.
/ˈhɪstərɪkəl kɒst/
The property was reported on the balance sheet at its historical cost.
Historical cost remains the primary method for asset valuation in legal accounting, as it provides an objective basis for financial reporting and legal disputes involving asset values.
/ˌhɪstərɪkəl kɒst əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
Under historical cost accounting, the company’s equipment is listed at its purchase price despite market fluctuations.
Historical cost accounting is foundational in legal contexts involving financial disclosure and audit compliance, emphasizing verifiability over current market assessments.
/ˈhɪstərɪkəl lɔː/
The professor specializes in historical law to trace the development of property rights.
Historical law is primarily a noun referring to laws from the past; it is important in comparative legal analysis and understanding the roots of current laws.
/ˈhɪstərɪkəl saɪt/
The developers were restricted from altering the historical site to preserve its heritage.
When drafting or interpreting legal texts, distinguish 'historical site' as a designation that triggers specific preservation laws and regulatory oversight.
/ˈhɪstəri/
The court reviewed the history of the contract before making its ruling.
The appellant argued that the lower court’s history contained errors.
In legal contexts, 'history' often refers specifically to the procedural or factual background of a case and its prior legal consideration, not general historical facts.
/ˈhaɪtɛk ækt/
The HITECH Act incentivized hospitals to adopt electronic health records to improve healthcare quality and efficiency.
Focus on its role in advancing electronic health records and its interaction with HIPAA privacy and security rules.
