OM glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every OM term in the Amicus glossary.

Ombudsman

/ˈɒmbɪdzmən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An official appointed to investigate individuals' complaints against maladministration or violation of rights, typically within government or organizations.
    The ombudsman reviewed the citizen's complaint about the city council's decision.

Forms

  • ombudsmen

Commentary

The role and powers of an ombudsman vary by jurisdiction and institution; usually independent to ensure impartial review.


Omerta

/ˌoʊ.mɛrˈtɑː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A code of silence and non-cooperation with authorities, especially among members of a criminal organization, to avoid incriminating oneself or associates.
    The witness invoked omertà and refused to testify against the mafia members.

Forms

  • omerta

Commentary

Omertà is primarily used in criminal law contexts relating to organized crime; its invocation often impedes law enforcement and affects prosecutorial strategies.


Omertà

/oʊˈmɛrtɑː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A code of silence and non-cooperation with authorities, especially among criminals or in organized crime contexts.
    The witness invoked omertà to avoid testifying against the mafia.

Forms

  • omertà

Commentary

Omertà is a cultural and legal concept mainly associated with organized crime; understanding its role is crucial in cases involving witness protection and prosecution strategies.


Omission

/əˈmɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The failure to perform an act that is legally required, resulting in legal liability under certain circumstances.
    The plaintiff alleged damages due to the defendant's omission to disclose material facts.
  2. (n.) In contract law, a failure to act when there is a duty to do so, which can constitute a breach.
    The contract was voidable because of the seller's omission to reveal defects.

Commentary

Omission often implies liability only when a legal duty to act exists, distinguishing it from mere inaction.


Omnibus Bill

/ˈɑmnɪbəs bɪl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A single legislative bill that packages together several measures or subjects, often covering diverse topics, to be approved or rejected in one vote.
    The legislature debated the omnibus bill encompassing tax reforms, education funding, and infrastructure projects.

Forms

  • omnibus bill
  • omnibus bills

Commentary

Omnibus bills are practical legislative tools but can obscure detailed scrutiny of individual provisions, so careful drafting and negotiation are essential.


Omnibus Spending Bill

/ˈɑmnɪbəs ˈspɛndɪŋ bɪl/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legislative bill that packages together multiple appropriations or funding provisions for various government departments and programs into one single bill.
    Congress passed an omnibus spending bill to fund several federal agencies for the fiscal year.

Forms

  • omnibus spending bill
  • omnibus spending bills

Commentary

Omnibus spending bills consolidate numerous funding provisions, often expediting legislative approval but raising concerns about transparency and detailed congressional scrutiny.

Glossary – OM Terms