ER glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every ER term in the Amicus glossary.

Eradicate

/ɪˈrædɪˌkeɪt/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To completely eliminate or destroy a legal right, claim, or statute from a jurisdiction.
    The legislature moved to eradicate outdated laws that hindered property development.
  2. (v.) To remove or destroy a cause, source, or practice, such as discrimination or corruption, through legal measures.
    The court aimed to eradicate discriminatory hiring practices through injunctions.

Forms

  • eradicates
  • eradicated
  • eradicating

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Commentary

In legal contexts, 'eradicate' often implies total and permanent removal, frequently used in statutory reform or judicial remedies aimed at eliminating undesirable legal conditions or rights.

Eradication

/ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The complete removal or destruction of a legal right, principle, or condition, often by statute or judicial decision.
    The eradication of discriminatory practices was mandated by the new civil rights law.
  2. (n.) The elimination of a harmful element or entity, such as disease or corruption, through legal or regulatory measures.
    International law supports the eradication of human trafficking through cooperation and enforcement.

Forms

  • eradications

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Commentary

Eradication in legal contexts often implies absolute and permanent removal, highlighting the importance of precise language to avoid ambiguity in statutory or contractual drafting.

Erase

/ɪˈreɪs/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To remove or obliterate written, printed, or recorded material, rendering it null or void legally or procedurally.
    The court ordered the defendant to erase all copies of the confidential document.

Forms

  • erases
  • erased
  • erasing

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Commentary

In legal drafting, 'erase' often pertains to obliterating information on documents or records, with implications for evidence and data retention.

Erasure

/ɪˈreɪʒər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act or process of removing or destroying written or recorded material, often to obliterate evidence or information.
    The court ordered the erasure of all confidential data from the server.
  2. (n.) In intellectual property law, the removal or deletion of marked content, such as in trademark or copyright disputes.
    The erasure of the copyrighted logo from the advertisement was mandated.

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Commentary

Erasure often implies deliberate removal and may have legal consequences, especially regarding evidence or intellectual property; clarity in drafting is crucial to distinguish it from mere editing or alteration.

Erection

/ɪˈrɛkʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of building or putting up a structure or monument, often referenced in property and construction law.
    The erection of the fence required a permit from the local authority.
  2. (n.) A legal term referring to the formal establishment or founding of an entity, such as a corporation or trust.
    The erection of the corporation was formalized under state law.

Forms

  • erections

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Commentary

In legal contexts, 'erection' most commonly pertains to construction or formal establishment; clarity is crucial to distinguish from non-legal or anatomical meanings.

Ergo

/ˈɜːrɡoʊ/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) Therefore; used to introduce a logical conclusion often in legal reasoning or argumentation.
    The defendant was found at the scene with the stolen goods, ergo, he is presumed guilty.

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Commentary

Commonly used in legal writing to succinctly signify a conclusion drawn from preceding facts or arguments.

Ergonomic

/ˌɜːrɡəˈnɒmɪk/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Relating to the design of equipment or practices intended to maximize productivity by minimizing operator fatigue and discomfort, often referenced in workplace safety and health regulations.
    Employers must ensure ergonomic standards to prevent workplace injuries.

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Commentary

In legal contexts, ergonomic often pertains to compliance with workplace safety laws and standards aimed at reducing injury risks tied to equipment or work practices.

Ergonomically

/ˌɜːrɡəˈnɒmɪkli/

Definitions

  1. (adv.) In a manner relating to ergonomic principles, especially concerning the design of equipment or workspaces to promote safety and efficiency.
    The office was designed ergonomically to reduce employee fatigue.

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Commentary

Used primarily in reference to workplace design and safety standards; its legal relevance arises in compliance with occupational health regulations.

Erisa

/ˈerɪsə/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A U.S. federal law enacted in 1974 that regulates employee benefit plans, including retirement and health plans, to protect participants.
    ERISA mandates reporting and disclosure requirements for pension plans.

Forms

  • erisa

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Commentary

Commonly referenced by its acronym; drafting often requires attention to compliance and fiduciary standards under the statute.

Errata

/ɪˈrætə/

Definitions

  1. (n.) List of errors and their corrections appended to a legal text or published document.
    The court issued an errata sheet to correct the typographical errors in the judgment.

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Commentary

Errata typically appear post-publication to correct inadvertent errors and do not alter substantive legal meaning.

Erratum

/ɪˈrɑːtəm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A correction of a published legal document or text, noting an error and its amendment.
    The court issued an erratum to correct the misspelled name in the judgment.

Forms

  • errata

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Commentary

Errata are formally published to preserve the integrity of legal texts and ensure accurate citation.

Error

/ˈerər/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A mistake or deviation from the correct procedure or law in judicial or administrative proceedings.
    The appellate court reviewed the trial court's error in admitting the evidence.
  2. (n.) A misjudgment or incorrect decision made by a court or tribunal.
    The attorney argued that the verdict was based on an error of fact.

Forms

  • errors

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Commentary

Errors in legal contexts often determine grounds for appeal; distinguishing between reversible and harmless errors is critical in judicial decision-making.

Error Coram Nobis

/ˈɛrər kəˌræm ˈnoʊbɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal writ allowing a court to correct its original judgment upon discovery of a fundamental error not evident in the records that would have prevented the judgment.
    The defendant filed an error coram nobis petition to challenge his conviction based on newly uncovered evidence.

Forms

  • error coram nobis

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Commentary

Used primarily in criminal cases to attack errors of fact after the judgment is final and other remedies are unavailable.

Error of Fact

/ˈɛrər əv fækt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A mistaken belief or misunderstanding regarding a fact that is material to a legal case, which may affect the validity of a contract or legal decision.
    The contract was voided due to an error of fact concerning the property boundaries.

Forms

  • error of facts

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Commentary

Errors of fact are distinguished from errors of law and can provide grounds for relief such as rescission or reformation in contract disputes.

Error of Law

/ˈɛrər ʌv lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A mistake made by a court in interpreting or applying the law, which can be grounds for appeal or reversal of a decision.
    The appellate court found an error of law in the trial judge's ruling, leading to a new trial.

Forms

  • errors of law

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Commentary

Errors of law are distinct from errors of fact and often provide a basis for appellate courts to overturn lower court decisions.

Errors and Omissions Insurance

/ˈɛrərz ænd əˈmɪʃənz ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A professional liability insurance protecting individuals and companies against claims of negligence or inadequate work.
    The lawyer purchased errors and omissions insurance to cover potential malpractice claims.

Forms

  • errors and omissions insurance

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Commentary

Errors and omissions insurance often operates on a claims-made basis, meaning coverage applies only if the claim is made during the policy period.

Eruption

/ɪˈrʌpʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A sudden outbreak or outbreak of activity, often used metaphorically in legal contexts to describe sudden disturbances or events likely to cause liability or necessitate response.
    The eruption of violence led to multiple lawsuits alleging negligence.

Forms

  • eruptions

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Commentary

In legal usage, 'eruption' is primarily metaphorical, referring to sudden and impactful events rather than geological phenomena.

Glossary – ER Terms