TW glossary terms

Browse full definitions for every TW term in the Amicus glossary.

Twelfth Amendment

/ˈtwɛlfθ əˈmɛndmənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that revised the procedure for electing the President and Vice President to prevent electoral ties.
    The Twelfth Amendment requires separate electoral votes for President and Vice President.

Forms

  • twelfth amendment

Commentary

This amendment changed the original electoral system established in Article II, Section 1 to avoid complications in presidential elections, particularly after the election of 1800.


Twenty-Fifth Amendment

/ˈtwɛn.ti ˈfɪfθ əˈmɛnd.mənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that establishes procedures for presidential succession, vice presidential vacancy, and presidential disability.
    The Twenty-Fifth Amendment allows the vice president to assume presidential duties if the president is incapacitated.

Forms

  • twenty-fifth amendment

Commentary

This amendment is pivotal for continuity of executive power and addresses scenarios often unforeseen in the original constitutional text.


Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right

/ˈtu ˈrɒŋz doʊnt meɪk ə raɪt/

Definitions

  1. (phr.) A principle stating that responding to a wrongful act with another wrongful act is not justified and does not create a lawful right.
    The court ruled that two wrongs don't make a right, denying the defendant's excuse of retaliatory misconduct.

Commentary

This phrase is often referenced in equitable defenses to highlight that wrongful retaliation cannot justify an otherwise wrongful act.


Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right Fallacy

/ˈtuː ˈrɒŋz doʊnt meɪk ə ˈraɪt ˈfæləsi/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A logical fallacy that asserts an immoral or illegal act is justified because another party has committed a similar act.
    The defendant's claim that 'two wrongs don't make a right' was used to counter the plaintiff's justification for breach of contract.

Commentary

Commonly cited in legal argumentation to reject the defense of retaliatory wrongdoing; important to distinguish from admissible affirmative defenses.


Two-Factor Authentication

/ˌtuːˈfaktər ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A security process requiring two different forms of identification before granting access to a system or data.
    The bank implemented two-factor authentication to enhance account security.

Forms

  • two-factor authentication

Commentary

Two-factor authentication is a foundational security measure in legal contexts involving data protection and privacy compliance.


Two-Round System

/ˌtuːˈraʊnd ˈsɪstəm/

Definitions

  1. (n.) An electoral system in which a second round of voting occurs if no candidate achieves the required threshold in the first round, usually an absolute majority.
    The presidential election was decided in a two-round system after no candidate secured over 50% in the initial vote.

Forms

  • two-round system
  • two-round systems

Commentary

The two-round system ensures majority support by requiring a runoff if no candidate attains the necessary threshold initially; it is crucial to distinguish it from plurality systems where only one round occurs.


Two-Thirds Majority

/ˌtuː ˈθɜːrdz məˈdʒɒrɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A voting requirement where at least two-thirds of the members must agree for a decision to pass.
    The amendment was approved by a two-thirds majority in the legislature.

Forms

  • two-thirds majorities

Commentary

Commonly used in legislative and corporate contexts to ensure decisions have broad support beyond a simple majority.

Glossary – TW Terms