Mental Illness
/ˈmɛn.təl ɪˈlɪn.ɪs/
Definitions
- (n.) A diagnosable condition that significantly impairs an individual's cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning, recognized in legal contexts for its impact on competency, criminal responsibility, and capacity.
The defendant's mental illness was central to the determination of his competency to stand trial.
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Commentary
In legal drafting, specify the type and extent of mental illness relevant to the issue—e.g., competency, criminal responsibility—to avoid ambiguity.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.