Mental Capacity
/ˈmɛn.təl kəˈpæs.ɪ.ti/
Definitions
- (n.) The legal and cognitive ability of an individual to understand, make, and communicate informed decisions.
The court assessed his mental capacity before approving the contract.
- (n.) In law, the requirement that a person must have sufficient mental capacity to enter into binding agreements or conduct legal acts.
Without mental capacity, a contract can be declared void.
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Mental capacity assessments are fact-specific, focusing on the individual’s ability at the relevant time; terminology varies by jurisdiction between "capacity" and "competency."
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.