Tribal Jurisdiction
/ˈtraɪbəl dʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃən/
Definitions
- (n.) The legal authority of a Native American tribe to govern itself and enforce laws within its territorial boundaries.
The tribal jurisdiction allows the tribe to regulate activities on its reservation.
- (n.) The extent of a tribal court's power to hear and decide cases involving tribal members or occurring on tribal land.
The court ruled that the case fell under tribal jurisdiction.
Forms
- tribal jurisdiction
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Tribal jurisdiction is fundamental in Native American law, balancing tribal sovereignty and federal oversight; drafters should specify the scope of jurisdiction (civil, criminal, or both).
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.