Sovereign Function
/ˈsɒvrɪn ˈfʌŋkʃən/
Definitions
- (n.) The inherent powers and duties of a sovereign state or authority to govern, enact laws, enforce order, and exercise control within its territory.
The sovereign function includes the state's ability to impose taxes and maintain public security.
- (n.) A public law function performed exclusively by the government that cannot be delegated to private entities, such as the administration of justice or national defense.
Regulating immigration is considered a sovereign function that cannot be outsourced to private agencies.
Forms
- sovereign function
- sovereign functions
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Sovereign functions are distinguished from proprietary or commercial actions of the state; they often attract special legal immunities and doctrines.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.