Sentencing Disparity
/ˈsɛn.tənsɪŋ dɪˈspærɪti/
Definitions
- (n.) Unequal treatment of defendants who have committed similar offenses, resulting in different sentences without justifiable legal distinctions.
The judge acknowledged the risk of sentencing disparity in similar cases and sought to apply consistent penalties.
- (n.) Variation in sentencing outcomes influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status rather than legal considerations.
Studies have shown that sentencing disparity can reflect implicit bias within the criminal justice system.
Forms
- sentencing disparities
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Sentencing disparity highlights concerns about fairness and consistency in criminal punishment and is a central issue addressed by sentencing guidelines and reform efforts.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.