Diversity Jurisdiction

/ˈdaɪvərsɪti dʒʊˌrɪsdɪkʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The federal court's jurisdiction over civil cases where parties are citizens of different states or foreign countries, and the amount in controversy exceeds a statutory threshold.
    The case was removed to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction to ensure impartiality.

Commentary

Diversity jurisdiction requires ‘complete diversity,’ meaning no plaintiff shares state citizenship with any defendant; this helps prevent local bias in state courts.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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