Diminished Capacity
/ˈdɪmɪnɪʃt kəˈpæsɪti/
Definitions
- (n.) A legal defense asserting that a defendant's mental capacity was impaired, reducing culpability but not excusing the crime.
The defendant pleaded diminished capacity to seek a lesser charge due to his mental impairment.
- (n.) A mitigating factor in criminal law where the defendant lacked full mental ability to form intent.
Diminished capacity may result in conviction for manslaughter instead of murder.
Related terms
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Commentary
Diminished capacity differs from an insanity defense by typically reducing the severity of charges rather than resulting in acquittal.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.