Decision-Making Capacity

/ˌdɪˈsɪʒən ˈmeɪkɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The legal and clinical determination that an individual possesses the cognitive ability to understand, appreciate, and make informed choices regarding personal, financial, or medical matters.
    The court evaluated her decision-making capacity before appointing a guardian.
  2. (n.) The standard used to assess whether a person can validly execute contracts or consent to treatments.
    Without sufficient decision-making capacity, the contract may be voidable.

Forms

  • decision-making capacity

Commentary

Decision-making capacity is distinct from legal competence; it is often assessed clinically and can vary contextually based on the decision at issue.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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