Unlawful Combatant

/ˌʌnˈlɔːfəl ˈkɒmbətənt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A person who engages in hostilities without lawful authority, who does not qualify as a lawful combatant under the laws of war and is therefore not entitled to prisoner-of-war status.
    The detainees were classified as unlawful combatants rather than prisoners of war.
  2. (n.) An individual who participates in armed conflict without wearing a recognized uniform or carrying arms openly, often subject to prosecution under domestic or international law for hostile acts.
    International law debates the treatment and rights of unlawful combatants captured during conflicts.

Forms

  • unlawful combatants

Commentary

The term 'unlawful combatant' is complex and context-dependent, often influencing detainee treatment under international humanitarian law; drafters should clarify status and applicable legal protections carefully.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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Amicus Docs | Unlawful Combatant Definition