Substantive Rights

/ˈsʌbstəntɪv raɪts/

Definitions

  1. (n.) Fundamental legal rights that govern the substance of a legal relationship or claim, as opposed to procedural rights which govern the process of enforcing those rights.
    The plaintiff asserted their substantive rights under the contract to claim damages.
  2. (n.) Legal rights conferring entitlements or obligations enforceable by law, such as property rights, contractual rights, or constitutional rights.
    Substantive rights protect individuals from unlawful infringement on their property.

Forms

  • substantive rights
  • substantive right

Commentary

Substantive rights contrast with procedural rights; drafters distinguish clearly to address what rights exist versus how they are enforced.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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