Reformation

/ˌrɛfərˈmeɪʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The act of making changes to a legal document or contract to correct, improve, or clarify it.
    The parties agreed to a reformation of the contract to fix the ambiguity in the payment terms.
  2. (n.) A remedy in equity whereby a written instrument is rewritten to reflect the true intention of the parties.
    The court granted reformation of the deed because it did not reflect the agreement of the buyer and seller.

Commentary

Reformation is distinct from simple amendment; it generally requires proof of mistake or fraud to align the document with the original intent.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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