Public Law 280
/ˈpʌblɪk lɔ ˈtuː ˈeɪti/
Definitions
- (n.) A U.S. federal statute enacted in 1953 granting certain states jurisdiction over criminal and civil matters on Native American reservations.
Public Law 280 allows states like California and Minnesota to exercise legal authority on specified tribal lands.
Forms
- public law 280
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Public Law 280 uniquely alters the balance of jurisdiction between federal, state, and tribal authorities; drafters should clearly specify affected territories and types of jurisdiction.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.