Prior Conviction
/ˈpraɪər kənˈvɪkʃən/
Definitions
- (n.) A previous criminal conviction used to establish a pattern of behavior or enhance sentencing in subsequent prosecutions.
The defendant's prior conviction was considered during sentencing, resulting in a harsher penalty.
Forms
- prior convictions
Related terms
See also
Commentary
In legal drafting, clearly distinguish between a prior conviction as an element of enhanced sentencing statutes versus general background evidence to avoid ambiguity.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.