Mental Competence
/ˈmɛn.təl ˈkɒm.pɪ.təns/
Definitions
- (n.) The legal capacity of an individual to understand and manage their own affairs and to participate competently in legal proceedings.
The court evaluated the defendant's mental competence before allowing him to stand trial.
- (n.) A determination that a person has sufficient cognitive ability to make informed decisions, especially regarding contracts, wills, or medical treatment.
The doctor testified about the patient’s mental competence to consent to surgery.
Forms
- mental competence
Related terms
See also
Commentary
Mental competence assessments are context-specific and vary according to legal standards relevant to the proceeding or decision at issue.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.