Justice of the Peace

/ˈdʒʌstɪs əv ðə piːs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A judicial officer, often of limited jurisdiction, who handles minor civil and criminal matters, performs marriages, and administers oaths.
    The justice of the peace presided over small claims and local disputes.

Forms

  • justices of the peace

Commentary

Usage and powers of a justice of the peace vary significantly by jurisdiction, often serving in community-level judicial roles.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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Amicus Docs | Justice of the Peace Definition