General Court

/ˈdʒɛnərəl kɔːrt/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legislative body, particularly the colonial legislature of Massachusetts, which functioned as both a legislature and court in early American history.
    The General Court enacted laws and adjudicated disputes during the colonial period.
  2. (n.) The supreme legislative authority in certain U.S. states, such as Massachusetts, comprising two chambers (Senate and House).
    The Massachusetts General Court passed the new environmental regulations.

Forms

  • general court
  • general courts

Commentary

The term can refer both to historic colonial legislative-court bodies and to modern state legislatures, notably in Massachusetts; context clarifies which meaning applies.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

Draft confidently with Amicus

Create, negotiate, and sign agreements in one secure workspace—invite collaborators, track revisions, and keep audit-ready records automatically.

Open the Amicus app