Due Process of Law

/ˈduː ˈprɑːsɛs əv lɔː/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A constitutional principle ensuring fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement to fair legal procedures before deprivation of life, liberty, or property.
    The court held that the defendant was denied due process of law when evidence was withheld.
  2. (n.) Legal requirement that the government must respect all legal rights owed to a person according to established rules and principles.
    Due process of law requires notice and an opportunity to be heard before any government action affecting rights is taken.

Forms

  • due process of law

Commentary

Due process serves as a safeguard from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property by the government, and is divided mainly into procedural and substantive aspects; drafters should specify which dimension is implicated to avoid ambiguity.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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