Civil Action

/ˈsɪvəl ˈækʃən/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A lawsuit brought to enforce, redress, or protect private rights, typically involving non-criminal disputes between individuals or entities.
    The plaintiff filed a civil action for breach of contract.

Forms

  • civil actions

Commentary

A civil action contrasts with a criminal prosecution and generally involves private parties seeking remedies such as damages or injunctions.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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