Automatism
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪzəm/
Definitions
- (n.) A defense in criminal law where conduct is involuntary due to an external factor, negating the voluntariness element required for culpability.
The defendant claimed automatism, arguing that a sudden spasm caused the assault without conscious control.
- (n.) In contract law, the automatic performance or fulfillment of obligations without further action by the parties, often by operation of law or pre-set conditions.
The contract included an automatism clause triggering payment upon delivery.
Related terms
Commentary
Automatism is critical to distinguishing voluntary acts from involuntary ones in criminal liability; clarity in pleading this defense is essential as it negates the actus reus.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.