Arbitrary
/ˈɑːrbɪtrəri/
Definitions
- (adj.) Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system; often regarded as unjust or without legal foundation.
The court found the regulation arbitrary and overturned it.
- (adj.) Undue exercise of power by a public official or body that exceeds legal authority or lacks rational basis, violating principles of fairness.
The administrative decision was struck down as arbitrary and capricious.
Related terms
See also
Commentary
In legal contexts, 'arbitrary' often signals a decision lacking reasonable justification or legal basis, critical in administrative and constitutional law reviews.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.