Affirmative Duty

/əˈfɜːrmətɪv ˈduːti/

Definitions

  1. (n.) A legal obligation requiring a party to take specific positive actions to prevent harm or ensure compliance with a legal standard.
    The fiduciary owes an affirmative duty to act in the best interest of the beneficiary.
  2. (n.) An obligation imposed by law to disclose material facts or information, beyond mere non-disclosure, to prevent fraud or unfairness.
    The seller has an affirmative duty to disclose latent defects in the property.

Forms

  • affirmative duty
  • affirmative duties

Commentary

Affirmative duties contrast with duties of non-interference; drafters should clearly distinguish between obligations to act and mere prohibitions.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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