Ability
/əˈbɪlɪti/
Definitions
- (n.) The legal capacity or competence of an individual to perform acts, make decisions, or enter into contracts.
The contract is voidable because the minor lacks legal ability to contract.
- (n.) In law, the power or capacity attributed to a party or entity enabling them to carry out certain acts or obligations under the law.
The corporation has the ability to sue and be sued.
Related terms
See also
Commentary
In legal contexts, ability often overlaps with capacity and competence but focuses specifically on the power to act within the law; drafters should clarify exact scope to avoid ambiguity.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.