Surface

/ˈsɜːrfɪs/

Definitions

  1. (n.) The exterior or topmost layer of land or property, often relevant to property rights and use.
    The easement granted access only to the surface of the land, not the subsurface minerals.
  2. (v.) To come up or rise to the top, especially in reference to legal or factual issues becoming apparent.
    New evidence surfaced during the trial, changing the course of the proceedings.

Forms

  • surface
  • surfaces
  • surfaced
  • surfacing

Commentary

In legal contexts, 'surface' typically distinguishes rights and interests in the land's exterior layer from subsurface rights; precision is important to avoid ambiguity in conveyancing.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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