Preempt

/priˈɛmpt/

Definitions

  1. (v.) To take action to prevent an anticipated event or circumstance, especially to supersede or override a legal right or claim.
    The federal law preempts conflicting state regulations on environmental standards.
  2. (v.) To acquire something in advance to forestall others, such as property rights or rights of first refusal.
    The company preempted competitors by purchasing the land before the auction.

Forms

  • preempts
  • preempted
  • preempting

Commentary

Often used in statutory contexts to indicate federal law overriding state law; careful drafting can clarify the scope of preemption.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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