Positivism
/ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm/
Definitions
- (n.) A philosophical theory stating that knowledge is derived from sensory experience and empirical evidence, rejecting metaphysics and theology.
Positivism emphasizes observable phenomena as the sole source of valid knowledge.
- (n.) In legal theory, the doctrine that law is a set of rules and norms enacted by legitimate authority, distinct from moral or natural law.
Legal positivism holds that law and morality are separate domains.
Commentary
Positivism often contrasts with natural law theories; clarity in context avoids conflating empirical philosophy with legal doctrine.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.