Orthogonal

/ˌɔːrθəˈɡɒnəl/

Definitions

  1. (adj.) Relating to or involving right angles; perpendicular.
    The two lines on the graph are orthogonal to each other.
  2. (adj.) Statistically independent or uncorrelated in legal or analytical contexts.
    The variables in the study were orthogonal, indicating no influence on each other.

Forms

  • orthogonally

Commentary

Often used in legal drafting to denote concepts or clauses that do not overlap or interfere with each other.

This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.

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