Incumbent
/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
Definitions
- (adj.) Currently holding an official or authoritative position.
The incumbent governor is running for re-election.
- (n.) A person who presently holds a specified office or position, especially in politics or employment.
The incumbent must defend their seat against new challengers.
Forms
- incumbency
Related terms
See also
Commentary
'Incumbent' as an adjective usually refers to the status of holding office, while as a noun it denotes the individual occupying the position. Precise use avoids ambiguity in legal and political contexts.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.