Civil
/ˈsɪvəl/
Definitions
- (adj.) Relating to private relations between members of a community rather than criminal or military matters.
The case was settled in a civil court rather than a criminal one.
- (adj.) Referring to noncriminal litigation involving disputes between individuals or organizations.
She filed a civil suit for breach of contract.
- (adj.) Polite and courteous behavior in legal or formal contexts.
The parties maintained a civil tone during negotiations.
See also
Commentary
In legal contexts, 'civil' commonly contrasts with 'criminal,' referring to private legal disputes rather than offenses against the state.
This glossary is for general informational and educational purposes only. Definitions are jurisdiction-agnostic but reflect terminology and concepts primarily drawn from English and American legal traditions. Nothing herein constitutes legal advice or creates a lawyer-client relationship. Users should consult qualified counsel for advice on specific matters or jurisdictions.